By Owen Jarus<\/p>\n
Juda Iskarioti, \u00ebsht\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm si nj\u00eb dishepull i Jezu Krishtit, t\u00eb cilin e tradhtoi n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb nj\u00eb shume parash. Nga 12 dishepujt e Jezusit, \u201cvet\u00ebm p\u00ebr Pjetrin flitet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga shkrimtar\u00ebt e Ungjillit, sesa mbi Jud\u00ebn\u201d, shkroi Uilliam Klasen n\u00eb librin e tij \u201cJuda:Tradhtar, apo mik i Jezusit?\u201d.<\/p>\n
Klasen ishte nj\u00eb studiues n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn Biblike dhe t\u00eb Arkeologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Jeruzalem. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga fama e tij biblike, mbi Jud\u00ebn dihet shum\u00eb pak. Historia e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e paqart\u00eb, saq\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa shum\u00eb studiues besojn\u00eb se ai ka ekzistuar v\u00ebrtet, disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se Juda \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb personazh imagjinar.<\/p>\n
\u201cAskush nuk ka arritur t\u00eb gjej\u00eb ndonj\u00eb burim t\u00eb Jud\u00ebs, pavar\u00ebsisht disa rr\u00ebfimeve n\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebn e Re. Prandaj studiuesit e respektuar, mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mos besojn\u00eb n\u00eb realitetin e tij historik\u201d- shkruan Suzan Gubar, profesoresh\u00eb e gjuh\u00ebs angleze n\u00eb Universitetin e Indianas n\u00eb SHBA, n\u00eb librin e saj \u201cJuda\u201d t\u00eb vitit 2009.<\/p>\n
Historit\u00eb Biblike<\/p>\n
Tregimet mbi Jud\u00ebn, ruhen n\u00eb Bib\u00ebl n\u00eb Ungjijt\u00eb e Markut, Mateut, Luk\u00ebs dhe Gjonit, si dhe n\u00eb Veprat e Apostujve (i quajtur ndryshe edhe si \u201cLibri i Veprave\u201d). Historit\u00eb biblike, nuk thon\u00eb se ku dhe kur lindi Juda, teksa p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb versione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb tij. Tregimet thon\u00eb se Juda ishte dishepull i Jezusit, dhe se ai e tradhtoi udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e tij, duke r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord t\u2019ja dor\u00ebzonte ushtar\u00ebve romak\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e \u00e7uan tek prift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb tradicional\u00eb izraelit\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb parave, 30 monedha argjendi, sipas Ungjillit t\u00eb Mateut.<\/p>\n
Ungjijt\u00eb e Mateut, t\u00eb Markut dhe t\u00eb Luk\u00ebs, specifikojn\u00eb se Juda e vuri n\u00eb dukje Jezusin, duke iu afruar dhe puthur n\u00eb faqe, kur u afruan ushtar\u00ebt t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar nga nj\u00eb turm\u00eb njer\u00ebzish. Pastaj ata e \u00e7uan Jezusin tek Ponc Pilati, guvernatori romak i Judes\u00eb. Jezusi u nxorr n\u00eb gjyq, dhe m\u00eb pas u kryq\u00ebzua.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tekst 1200-vje\u00e7ar i p\u00ebrkthyer koh\u00ebt e fundit, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn koptike \u2013 nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb egjiptiane q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor alfabetin grek \u2013 pohon se Juda e p\u00ebrdori puthjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb tradhtuar udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e tij, pasi Jezusi kishte aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar pamjen e tij. Puthja e Jud\u00ebs, do ta identifikonte qartazi Jezusin p\u00ebr turm\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr 4 ungjijt\u00eb, nuk p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb se pse u p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb puthje, p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar Jezusin. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ungjijt\u00eb, tregojn\u00eb se Jezusi e dinte se do t\u00eb tradh\u00ebtohej kur t\u00eb darkonte me dishepujt e tij, pak para arrestimit t\u00eb tij. Ungjilli i Gjonit, thot\u00eb se Jezusi u p\u00ebrball me Jud\u00ebn n\u00eb dark\u00ebn e fundit, duke i th\u00ebn\u00eb:\u201dAt\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb ke nd\u00ebrmend ta b\u00ebsh, b\u00ebje shpejt!\u201c. Ungjijt\u00eb e Luk\u00ebs dhe Gjonit, thon\u00eb se Djalli \u201chyri\u201d n\u00eb shpirtin e Jud\u00ebs n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara, dhe mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb vendimin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb tradhtuar Jezusin. Ungjilli i Gjonit, e p\u00ebrshkruan Jud\u00ebn si nj\u00eb person jo t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Ai pretendon, se Juda ishte mbajt\u00ebsi i parave p\u00ebr Jezusin dhe 12 dishepujt e tij, duke mbajtur gjithmon\u00eb me vete \u00e7ant\u00ebn e parave q\u00eb kishte me vete grupi, dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb vidhte monedha prej saj. Kur nj\u00eb grua e parfumosi Jezusin pak para dark\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, Juda e kund\u00ebrshtoi, thot\u00eb Ungjilli i Gjonit.<\/p>\n
\u201cPse ai parfum nuk u shit, dhe parat\u00eb t\u2019i jepeshin t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve? Ishte paga e nj\u00eb viti\u201d. Ai nuk e tha k\u00ebt\u00eb sepse shqet\u00ebsohej p\u00ebr t\u00eb varfrit, por pasi ishte nj\u00eb hajdut, dhe si mbajt\u00ebs i \u00e7ant\u00ebs s\u00eb parave, ai merrte her\u00eb pas here para prej saj\u201d (Gjoni 12: 4-6).<\/p>\n
Vdekja e Jud\u00ebs<\/p>\n
Bibla, ka dy rr\u00ebfime t\u00eb ndryshme mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vdekjes s\u00eb Jud\u00ebs. Ungjilli i Mateut, thot\u00eb se Juda u pendua q\u00eb e tradhtoi Jezusin, dhe u p\u00ebrpoq t\u2019i kthente mbrapsht 30 monedhat e argjendit q\u00eb kishte marr\u00eb. Tek Mateu 27: 3-5, Juda u thot\u00eb prift\u00ebrinjve dhe pleqve t\u00eb Sinodit:\u201dUn\u00eb kam m\u00ebkatuar, pasi kam tradhtuar nj\u00eb gjak t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cE \u00e7\u2019pun\u00eb kemi ne me k\u00ebt\u00eb?!- iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn ata, \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia juaj!\u201d. N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte, Juda i hodhi parat\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebt e tyre, dhe u largua i tronditur. Pak m\u00eb von\u00eb, u vet\u00ebvar n\u00eb nj\u00eb litar. Monedhat e argjendit, u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb nj\u00eb cop\u00eb tok\u00eb, q\u00eb u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb varrez\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt, nj\u00eb vend i quajtur Fusha e Gjakut.<\/p>\n
Veprat e Apostujve, p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim m\u00eb dramatik t\u00eb Jud\u00ebs, duke pretenduar se ai i p\u00ebrdori 30 monedhat e argjendit p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb, ku gjeti vdekjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrshme. \u201cMe pages\u00ebn q\u00eb mori p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb paudh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, Juda bleu nj\u00eb ar\u00eb, atje u rr\u00ebzua me kok\u00eb, trupi i tij u shqye, dhe t\u00eb gjitha zorr\u00ebt e barkut i dol\u00ebn jasht\u00eb, ajo ishte Fusha e Gjakut\u201d (Veprat 1:18-19). Nj\u00eb burr\u00eb me emrin Matias, e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi Jud\u00ebn si nj\u00eb nga 12 dishepujt, thuhet n\u00eb Veprat e Apostujve.<\/p>\n
Ungjilli i Jud\u00ebs<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2006, revista \u201cNational Geographic\u201d publikoi \u201cUngjillin e Jud\u00ebs\u201d, nj\u00eb tekst t\u00eb shekullit III q\u00eb e p\u00ebrshkruan Jud\u00ebn m\u00eb pozitivisht. Ungjilli, \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb dijetar\u00ebt e quajn\u00eb nj\u00eb tekst \u201capokrif\u201d (pa autor), dhe q\u00eb nuk u p\u00ebrfshi kurr\u00eb n\u00eb Bib\u00ebl. Tekste t\u00eb shumta apokrife, q\u00eb flisnin mbi Jezuin dhe jet\u00ebn e tij, u shkruan n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn e lasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ashtu si disa tekste t\u00eb lashta, Ungjilli i Jud\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn koptike. Teksti u p\u00ebrkthye nga nj\u00eb ekip studiuesish, q\u00eb punonin p\u00ebr \u201cNational Geographic\u201d. P\u00ebrkthimi sugjeron q\u00eb Jezusi i k\u00ebrkoi Jud\u00ebs, q\u00eb ta tradhtonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ndodhte ekzekutimi i tij.<\/p>\n
Sipas p\u00ebrkthimit, Jezui i tha Jud\u00ebs:\u201dLargohu nga dishepujt e tjer\u00eb, dhe un\u00eb do t\u00eb t\u00eb them misteret e mbret\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrkthimi i ekipit dhe interpretimi i tekstit, \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar nga studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ejpr\u00ebll De Konik, drejtuese e departamentit t\u00eb fes\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Rajs n\u00eb Hjuston, SHBA, shkroi n\u00eb faqen e saj t\u00eb internetit, se teksti ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr gabimesh n\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim, dhe se Ungjilli i Jud\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt nj\u00eb \u201cparodi rreth \u201cdemonit\u201d Juda, i shkruar nga nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb krishter\u00ebsh gnostik\u00eb, q\u00eb ne i quajm\u00eb Sethian\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cLive Science\u201d \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
By Owen Jarus Juda Iskarioti, \u00ebsht\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm si nj\u00eb dishepull i Jezu Krishtit, t\u00eb cilin e tradhtoi n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb nj\u00eb shume parash. Nga 12 dishepujt e Jezusit, \u201cvet\u00ebm p\u00ebr Pjetrin flitet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga shkrimtar\u00ebt e Ungjillit, sesa mbi Jud\u00ebn\u201d, shkroi Uilliam Klasen n\u00eb librin e tij \u201cJuda:Tradhtar, apo mik i Jezusit?\u201d. Klasen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,14,15,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n