Nga Siegfried Mortkowitz<\/p>\n
Prag\u00eb \u2013 Nj\u00ebzet e nj\u00eb vjet pas nj\u00ebri prej fjalimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb Vasllav Havelit, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz druhen se Republika \u00c7eke, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cgjendje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb\u201d. N\u00eb dhjetorin e vitit 1997, presidenti i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm tha para parlamentit \u00e7ek, se vendi ishte n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e gabuar.<\/p>\n
Vet\u00ebm 8 vjet pas Revolucionit t\u00eb Kadifejt\u00eb, vendi po p\u00ebrjetonte nj\u00eb situat\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Koalicioni qeveris\u00ebs kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb, skandalet ishin tejet t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura, dhe nj\u00eb parti ekstremiste e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb po nxitste urrejtjen ndaj pakicave.<\/p>\n
\u201cShum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar, t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer, madje edhe t\u00eb neveritur nga gjendja e p\u00ebrgjithshme e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend. Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz besojn\u00eb se, me apo demokraci, njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb pushtet jan\u00eb s\u00ebrish njer\u00ebz q\u00eb nuk mund t\u2019u zihet bes\u00eb, dhe jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr ta ndihmuar veten, sesa p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n
N\u00eb jav\u00ebn q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon p\u00ebrvjetorin e shtat\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb Havelit, fjalimi \u00ebsht\u00eb ende shum\u00eb aktual p\u00ebr shum\u00eb \u00e7ek\u00eb. Kjo s\u2019do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Haveli, dramaturgu disident q\u00eb kaloi vendin nga komunizmi n\u00eb demokraci, admirohej universalisht. Edhe kur mbajti at\u00eb fjalim, ishte tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb ndar\u00ebse dhe objekt talljeje, jo vet\u00ebm nga ekstremist\u00ebt e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, por nga shum\u00eb politikan\u00eb dhe \u00e7ek\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Por p\u00ebr adhuruesit e Havelit, pjes\u00eb e atij fjalimi t\u00eb vitit 1997 \u2013 q\u00eb u b\u00eb e njohur si \u201cfjalimi i gjendjes s\u00eb r\u00ebnduar\u201d \u2013 ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm i gjendjes aktuale t\u00eb kombit \u00e7ek sot. Presidenti Millosh Zeman, \u00ebsht\u00eb i kritikuar si brenda dhe jasht\u00eb vendit, p\u00ebr komentet e tij t\u00eb ashpra ndaj pakicave dhe mysliman\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Dhe, si\u00e7 tha Jan Zahradil, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar konservator i Parlamentit Europian:\u201dTridhjet\u00eb vjet pas Revolucionit t\u00eb Kadifejt\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb kryeminist\u00ebr (Andrej Babis), q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb dikur an\u00ebtar i Partis\u00eb Komuniste, dhe nj\u00eb informator i policis\u00eb sekrete\u201d. Babis ka mohuar se ka bashk\u00ebpunuar me vet\u00ebdije me policin\u00eb sekrete \u2013 edhe pse Gjykata Evropiane e t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut, kund\u00ebrshtoi muajin e kaluar nj\u00eb ankes\u00eb q\u00eb ai paraqiti, p\u00ebr t\u2019u distancuar nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat si nj\u00eb informator i epok\u00ebs komuniste.<\/p>\n
Babis, nj\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb vend, \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar gjithashtu p\u00ebr mashtrime me fondet e BE-s\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb akuz\u00eb tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb ai e ka mohuar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb pyes\u00ebsh n\u00ebse mbetet di\u00e7ka nga idealizmi moral i Havelit n\u00eb vendin q\u00eb e udh\u00ebhoqi p\u00ebr 13 vitet e para pas rilindjes s\u00eb tij, dhe n\u00ebse \u201cfjalimi i gjendjes s\u00eb r\u00ebnduar\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm se kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebto dit\u00eb citoj rregullisht pjes\u00eb nga ky fjalim\u201d- thot\u00eb Mikael Zantovski, drejtor ekzekutiv i Bibliotek\u00ebs \u201cVasllav Havel\u201d. Zantovski ishte nj\u00eb mik i p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm i Havel, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i tij i par\u00eb presidencial dhe m\u00eb pas ambasadori i tij n\u00eb SHBA. Ai shkroi nj\u00eb biografi bestseller mbi Havelin, i cili vdiq m\u00eb 18 dhjetor 2011, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 75 vje\u00e7are.<\/p>\n
Zantovski, e pranoi se mendimi moral i Havelit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb mesin e politikan\u00ebve aktual\u00eb \u00e7ek\u00eb. \u201cPor n\u00eb mesin e popullat\u00ebs n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, pavar\u00ebsisht nga ajo q\u00eb d\u00ebgjoni apo shihni n\u00eb mediat sociale, trash\u00ebgimia e Havelit \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb dhe e rr\u00ebnjosur thell\u00eb\u201d- theksoi ai.<\/p>\n
E vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb modeste 2- kat\u00ebshe jo shum\u00eb larg nga kafja n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Havel dhe disident\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb takoheshin shpesh, biblioteka organizon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200 debate, diskutime dhe lexime publike n\u00eb vit. \u201cDhe salla e bibliotek\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb plot \u00e7do mbr\u00ebmje. Ata jan\u00eb kryesisht t\u00eb rinj, midis mosh\u00ebs 20-30 vje\u00e7\u201d- shprehet Zantovski.<\/p>\n
Biblioteka \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, duke folur me t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb n\u00eb shkollat \u200b\u200be mesme, universitete, biblioteka dhe klubet kulturore. \u201cDhe kudo hasim t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn pritshm\u00ebri nga njer\u00ebzit, q\u00eb e kuptojn\u00eb se ndjenja e vlerave morale \u2013 t\u00eb ndihesh p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr gjendjen e bot\u00ebs p\u00ebrrreth, apo se si njer\u00ebzit e trajtojn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e fort\u00eb se kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Zantovski .<\/p>\n
Biblioteka ka gjithashtu nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb njohur n\u00eb internet, ku frekuentuesit e shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb YouTube, aktor\u00ebt dhe interpretues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, lexojn\u00eb pjes\u00eb nga veprat e Havelit. Sipas disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mediave sociale, Zantovski tha se Biblioteka Havel, \u00ebsht\u00eb OJQ-ja m\u00eb e cituar n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn \u00c7eke.<\/p>\n
\u201cHaveli \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar. Dhe vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, do t\u00eb festojm\u00eb p\u00ebrvjetorin e 30-t\u00eb t\u00eb revolucionit, dhe ky do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb rast tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr ta shfaqur trsh\u00ebgimin\u00eb e tij\u201d. Por jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb i shohin gj\u00ebrat n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Idealizmi i Havelit, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb jasht\u00eb mode n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e sotme t\u00eb realpolitik\u00ebs, sipas ish-ministrit t\u00eb Mbrojtjes Aleksand\u00ebr Vondra, i cili sh\u00ebrbeu si k\u00ebshilltar i par\u00eb i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb ndjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cAshtu si n\u00eb ekonomi, ka cikle edhe n\u00eb vlera\u201d- thot\u00eb Vondra, nj\u00eb ish-disident s\u00eb bashku me Havelin, q\u00eb ashtu si ai u burgos p\u00ebr aktivitetet e tij. \u201cAsokohe ishim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb idealist\u00eb. Por forca e sotme \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, prandaj, n\u00ebse po k\u00ebrkoni shenjat e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb morale t\u00eb Havelit, do t\u00eb thoja se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mision i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u201d \u2013thot\u00eb ish-ministri i Mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n
Vondra tha se dyshon n\u00ebse Haveli do t\u00eb zgjidhej sot president n\u00eb nj\u00eb votim popullor, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb standardeve t\u00eb larta morale. \u201cAi e ngriti shum\u00eb lart stek\u00ebn etike p\u00ebr qytetarin e zakonsh\u00ebm. Por, n\u00ebse e filloni me nj\u00eb stek\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, do t\u00eb merrni rezultate m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta\u201d deklaroi ai.<\/p>\n
Zahradil beson se k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulja e Havelit p\u00ebr standarda t\u00eb larta morale, i distancoi shum\u00eb \u00e7ek\u00eb nga presidenca e tij. \u201cKishte 1.5 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kishin qen\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste, shum\u00eb prej tyre pa besuar realisht n\u00eb ideologjin\u00eb komuniste. Ata njer\u00ebz u m\u00ebrzit\u00ebn, nga ajo q\u00eb ata e konsideronin si pozicionin moral superior t\u00eb Havelit\u201d- tha ai.<\/p>\n
Kjo kund\u00ebrv\u00ebnie ndaj q\u00ebndrimit etik t\u00eb Havelit, p\u00ebrfshiu gjithashtu disa politikan\u00eb tradicional\u00eb \u2013 ai u rizgjodh president n\u00eb vitin 1997 me vet\u00ebm 55 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb votave n\u00eb parlament. Por trash\u00ebgimia e Havelit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje morali, mendon Vondra.<\/p>\n
I konsideruar gjer\u00ebsisht babai i shtetit modern \u00e7ek, Haveli dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tij, hodh\u00ebn themelet e demokracis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme \u00c7eke. \u201cUn\u00eb jam shum\u00eb kritik ndaj Zemanit, dhe madje edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa ndaj Babis, por ata nuk mund ta shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb demokracin\u00eb q\u00eb u ngrit me ndihm\u00ebn e Havelit. Dhe ai e ankoroi vendin n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim.<\/p>\n
Edhe Zeman, me \u201coreksin\u201d e tij p\u00ebr burra t\u00eb fort\u00eb, dhe q\u00eb b\u00ebn biznes me Rusin\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebn, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroj\u00eb spiranc\u00ebn ton\u00eb per\u00ebndimore. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha problemeve dhe politikan\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk mund t\u00eb jesh krenar, vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimia e Havelit\u201d- tha ai.<\/p>\n
Por n\u00ebse shihni me kujdes, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Prag\u00eb, shenjat e shpirtit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm moral t\u00eb Havelit, mund t\u00eb gjenden ende. N\u00eb vertrat\u00ebn e ushqimores s\u00eb tij t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, jo shum\u00eb larg qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetit, 40 vje\u00e7ari Miloslav Pikmaus, ka vendosur nj\u00eb poster t\u00eb madh, q\u00eb tregon nj\u00eb Havel t\u00eb qeshur, n\u00ebn nj\u00eb nga deklaratat e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme:\u201dE v\u00ebrteta dhe dashuria, duhet t\u00eb mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb mbi g\u00ebnjeshtr\u00ebn dhe urrejtjen!\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pikmaus tha se e vendosi at\u00eb poster, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tij gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve parlamentare t\u00eb tetorit 2017, t\u00eb fituara nga Babis. Ai shprehet se shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb reaguar negativisht ndaj tij, duke ardhur n\u00eb dyqan p\u00ebr t\u2019u ankuar, apo madje duke p\u00ebshtyr\u00eb n\u00eb dritare.<\/p>\n
\u201cPor shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr njer\u00ebz na p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndesin nga trotuari, dhe shum\u00eb prej tyre kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar kopje t\u00eb posterit. Idet\u00eb e Havelit, jan\u00eb ende shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, sidomos k\u00ebto dit\u00eb\u201d- p\u00ebrfundoi ai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Siegfried Mortkowitz Prag\u00eb \u2013 Nj\u00ebzet e nj\u00eb vjet pas nj\u00ebri prej fjalimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb Vasllav Havelit, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz druhen se Republika \u00c7eke, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cgjendje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb\u201d. N\u00eb dhjetorin e vitit 1997, presidenti i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm tha para parlamentit \u00e7ek, se vendi ishte n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e gabuar. Vet\u00ebm 8 vjet pas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n