Nga Ivan Krastev<\/p>\n
Politika ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr momente dramatike. Zgjedhjet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb terapie, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebrballin frik\u00ebrat e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb thella, por edhe binden se munden t\u00eb shmangin katastrof\u00ebn. \u201cMe afrimin e momentit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve\u201d, v\u00ebrente filozofi Alexis de Tocqueville gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve t\u00eb tij n\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb fillimet e Tet\u00ebqind\u00ebs, \u201cintrigat b\u00ebhen m\u00eb aktive, acarimi m\u00eb i gjall\u00eb dhe i zgjeruar. I gjith\u00eb vendi bie n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje ethesh. Esht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb, sapo fati t\u00eb ket\u00eb vendosur, kjo nxeht\u00ebsi do t\u00eb zhduket, gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb qet\u00ebsohet\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse Tocqueville kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb Bashkimi Evropian po transformohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Zgjedhjet p\u00ebr parlamentin evropian p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb po prodhojn\u00eb nj\u00eb fibrilacion, q\u00eb zakonisht u rezervohet zgjedhjeve brenda shteteve. DY muaj nga votimet, shumica e evropian\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb e bindur se po ndodh di\u00e7ka e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Po kush do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb kur fushata elektorale t\u00eb ket\u00eb mbaruar? Esht\u00eb her\u00ebt p\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb. P\u00ebr momentin, politikan\u00ebt kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb bindin shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve se Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb katastrof\u00ebs, por duhet ende t\u2019i bindin se katastrofa ende mund t\u00eb shmanget. Zem\u00ebrimi q\u00eb ndez jelek\u00ebverdh\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete t\u00eb BE, por zgjedhjet nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje e referendumit t\u00eb Brexit, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: asnj\u00eb parti e madhe populiste sot nuk k\u00ebrkon daljen nga BE apo nga Euro.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb sondazh i koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit i kryer nga K\u00ebshilli Evropian p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Jasht\u00eb dhe nga YouGov, tregon se nuk ka nj\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb qart\u00eb mes europeist\u00ebve dhe nacionalist\u00ebve. Ka kat\u00ebr kategori qytetar\u00ebsh. E para \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e desperados, t\u00eb bindur se si Unioni, ashtu edhe shtetet-kombe jan\u00eb n\u00eb kolaps. Esht\u00eb grupi me m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete, por nuk jan\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht pjes\u00eb e atyre q\u00eb do t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb t\u00eb votojn\u00eb. Pastaj jan\u00eb europian\u00ebt e bindur se \u201cgj\u00ebrat jan\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa duken\u201d: mendojn\u00eb q\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht gabimeve, si BE ashtu edhe shtetet-kombe funksionojn\u00eb. M\u00eb pas jan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Brukselit (t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm mbi t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn qendrore dhe jugore): p\u00ebr ta, Unioni ec\u00ebn mir\u00eb, ndryshe nga qeverit\u00eb e shteteve. N\u00eb fund jan\u00eb nacionalist\u00ebt, q\u00eb jan\u00eb pakic\u00eb: besojn\u00eb se Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi. Kat\u00ebr grupet jan\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jo uniforme mes shteteve.<\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb europeist\u00eb druhen se polarizimi shkon n\u00eb favor t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs populiste, dhe q\u00eb kryeministri hungarez Viktor Orban d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb transformoj\u00eb zgjedhjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb referendum p\u00ebr tem\u00ebn e imigrimit. Por kjo frik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ekzagjeruar. Plani i Orbanit nuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, p\u00ebr tre arsye. E para \u00ebsht\u00eb se, imigrimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimi par\u00ebsor n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve. Mesazhi i Orbanit funksionoi n\u00eb 2015, sepse njer\u00ebz q\u00eb nuk kishin par\u00eb kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb refugjat n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre, shihnin p\u00ebrdit\u00eb n\u00eb lajme mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kalonin kufijt\u00eb. Sot nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu. Numri i imigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb rregullt q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb n\u00eb 2018 \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me numrin e turist\u00ebve q\u00eb vizitojn\u00eb Athin\u00ebn, n\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo gushti.<\/p>\n
Edhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn qendrore, imigrimi ka humbur r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Sipas sondazhit polak\u00eb, hungarez\u00eb dhe rumun\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr korrupsionin. Dhe n\u00eb Poloni, Republik\u00ebn \u00c7eke dhe Sllovaki, zgjedh\u00ebsit e trembur nga korrupsioni kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb votuar, se sa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Ndryshe nga sa mendohet, zgjedhjet n\u00eb Sllovaki, Poloni dhe Rumani mund t\u00eb sjellin lajme t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr europeist\u00ebt. Sipas sondazheve, presidenti i K\u00ebshillit Evropian, Donald Tusk ka kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa Orban, se cilat \u00e7\u00ebshtje u interesojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs qendrore.<\/p>\n
Arsyeja e dyt\u00eb pse gj\u00ebrat kan\u00eb ndryshuar n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2015, \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn e sotme, asnj\u00eb parti e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nuk mb\u00ebshtet politika t\u00eb hapjes s\u00eb kufijve. \u201cKufiri \u00ebsht\u00eb liri n\u00eb siguri\u201d, ka shkruar Macron n\u00eb letr\u00ebn drejtuar evropian\u00ebve, duke propozuar krijimin e nj\u00eb K\u00ebshilli Evropian p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e brendshme, q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb \u201ckontrolle t\u00eb rrepta n\u00eb kufij\u201d.<\/p>\n
Arsyeja e tret\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se fushata elektorale mbi imigrimin e Orbanit do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sekretit m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb fshehur t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme: fakti q\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn qendrore dhe jugore, emigrimi shqet\u00ebson m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa imigrimi. Afro 3.4 milion\u00eb rumun\u00eb kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vendin e tyre p\u00ebr n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb 8 vitet pas hyrjes s\u00eb Rumanis\u00eb n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, n\u00eb vitin 2007. Dhe numri i hungarez\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb emigruar pas ardhjes n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb Orbanit, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se sa numri i atyre q\u00eb ik\u00ebn pas shtypjes s\u00eb revoltave nga ushtria sovjetike n\u00eb 1956.<\/p>\n
Fakti q\u00eb populist\u00ebt e djatht\u00eb qeverisin nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs qendrore ka p\u00ebrforcuar d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar. Prandaj, sfidat jan\u00eb dy: t\u00eb mos lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebria n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje me nj\u00eb drejtim nga lindja n\u00eb per\u00ebndim dhe t\u00eb kompensojn\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb e Evrop\u00ebs qendrore, p\u00ebr investimet n\u00eb arsimimin e qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani apo n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. Por p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, populist\u00ebt nuk flasin.<\/p>\n
Nga Ivan Krastev Politika ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr momente dramatike. Zgjedhjet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb terapie, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebrballin frik\u00ebrat e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb thella, por edhe binden se munden t\u00eb shmangin katastrof\u00ebn. \u201cMe afrimin e momentit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve\u201d, v\u00ebrente filozofi Alexis de Tocqueville gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve t\u00eb tij n\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb fillimet e Tet\u00ebqind\u00ebs, \u201cintrigat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n