“Gjuha, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb pasuria jon\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe\u2026” \u2013 ka th\u00ebn\u00eb dikur Rexhep Qosja, dhe si e till\u00eb, meriton v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, sidomos dekadat e fundit kur n\u00eb t\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re deformime t\u00eb shumta.<\/p>\n
Gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe akademik\u00ebt tan\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin v\u00ebmendjen vazhdimisht p\u00ebr kujdes n\u00eb mir\u00ebshkrimin dhe mir\u00ebshqiptimin e shqipes, e cila, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, si \u00e7do fush\u00eb e jet\u00ebs, vijon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb tranzicion.<\/p>\n
Pa dashur t\u00eb v\u00ebm\u00eb gishtin tek fajtor\u00ebt, nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb pa p\u00ebrmendur \u201ckontributin\u201d e klas\u00ebs politike, t\u00eb vet\u00ebquajturve \u201copinionist\u00eb\u201d e \u201canalist\u00eb\u201d, por edhe shum\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb medias s\u00eb shkruar e elektronike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, pa pasur kultur\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme gjuh\u00ebsore, flasin me kompetenc\u00eb sidomos p\u00ebr gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb nuk i njohin.<\/p>\n
Pr. dr. Pajtim Bejtja para pak koh\u00ebsh, ka shkruar nj\u00eb artikull p\u00ebr deformimet n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe: \u201cTe deformimet q\u00eb i b\u00ebhen gjuh\u00ebs shqipe mund t\u00eb ndalet gjat\u00eb, pasi ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta dhe jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje n\u00eb mjaft shkrime nga specialist\u00ebt e gjuh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Fakti q\u00eb deformimet b\u00ebhen me shumic\u00eb edhe nga njer\u00ebzit publik\u00eb, q\u00eb supozohet t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb kulturor, tregon se kultura gjuh\u00ebsore te ne \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, gj\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon v\u00ebmendje dhe masa nga ana e organeve dhe e institucioneve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, duke filluar nga ato arsimore.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, edhe vet\u00eb personat publik\u00eb (dhe jo vet\u00ebm k\u00ebta), sidomos gazetar\u00ebt, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje vetjake p\u00ebr rritjen e kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre gjuh\u00ebsore, duke e quajtur at\u00eb si pjes\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs profesionale. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes nuk duhet harruar q\u00eb gjuha \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga tiparet themelore t\u00eb identitetit komb\u00ebtar.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cGjuha, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb pasuria jon\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe\u2026\u201d \u2013 ka th\u00ebn\u00eb dikur Rexhep Qosja, dhe si e till\u00eb, meriton v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, sidomos dekadat e fundit kur n\u00eb t\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re deformime t\u00eb shumta. Gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe akademik\u00ebt tan\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin v\u00ebmendjen vazhdimisht p\u00ebr kujdes n\u00eb mir\u00ebshkrimin dhe mir\u00ebshqiptimin e shqipes, e cila, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, si \u00e7do fush\u00eb e jet\u00ebs, vijon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb tranzicion.<\/p>\n
Pa dashur t\u00eb v\u00ebm\u00eb gishtin tek fajtor\u00ebt, nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebm\u00eb pa p\u00ebrmendur \u201ckontributin\u201d e klas\u00ebs politike, t\u00eb vet\u00ebquajturve \u201copinionist\u00eb\u201d e \u201canalist\u00eb\u201d, por edhe shum\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb medias s\u00eb shkruar e elektronike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, pa pasur kultur\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme gjuh\u00ebsore, flasin me kompetenc\u00eb sidomos p\u00ebr gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb nuk i njohin.<\/p>\n
Shkruhet: agjensi<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: agjenci<\/strong><\/p>\n Fjal\u00ebt e huaja nga burimi latin e neolatin me\u00a0c\u00a0do t\u00eb shkruhen me\u00a0c\u00a0e jo me\u00a0s. Po ashtu, fjal\u00ebt me burim grek a latin, q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0g\u00a0p\u00ebrpara zanoreve\u00a0i\u00a0dhe\u00a0e, shkruhen me\u00a0gj\u00a0(dhe jo me\u00a0xh) ashtu si shqiptohen; p.sh.:\u00a0agjenci, gjeografi, gjeometri, gjenerat\u00eb, gjenez\u00eb, gjimnastik\u00eb, higjien\u00eb, origjin\u00eb etj.\u00a0N\u00eb agjencit\u00eb turistike ku shkruhet si n\u00eb rastin e fotos, meritoni nj\u00eb paket\u00eb \u201call inclusive.\u201d<\/p>\n Shkruhet: djath<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: djath\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Shkruhet\u00a0-\u00eb-ja fundore te emrat mashkullor\u00eb dhe shumica e emrave mashkullor\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren edhe si asnjan\u00ebs: at\u00eb, burr\u00eb, djal\u00eb, gjalm\u00eb, gjum\u00eb, kal\u00eb, l\u00ebm\u00eb, lum\u00eb; ball\u00eb (balli, ball\u00ebt), brum\u00eb (brumi, brum\u00ebt), djath\u00eb (djathi, djath\u00ebt), drith\u00eb, drith\u00ebra, dyll\u00eb, dhall\u00eb, dhjam\u00eb, gjalp\u00eb, mjalt\u00eb, uj\u00eb, uj\u00ebra etj.;<\/p>\n Shkruhet: marrdh\u00ebnie, mardh\u00ebnie, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnje<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie<\/strong><\/p>\n Emrat fem\u00ebror\u00eb foljor\u00eb me prapashtes\u00ebn\u00a0-je\u00a0e ruajn\u00eb\u00a0j-n\u00eb n\u00eb trajt\u00ebn e pashquar dhe t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb nj\u00ebj\u00ebsit dhe t\u00eb shum\u00ebsit; p.sh.:\u00a0ardhje, derdhje, dalje, lidhje, marrje, mb\u00ebshtetje, pritje, shitje, tretje\u00a0etj.<\/p>\n Por ku bashkohet\u00a0j-ja me\u00a0n-n\u00eb, do t\u00eb shkruhen\u00a0nie\u00a0dhe jo\u00a0nje; p.sh.: dh\u00ebnie, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie, parath\u00ebnie, etj. K\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb shkruhet edhe\u00a0gie\u00a0dhe jo\u00a0gje\u00a0djegie (e jo djegje),\u00a0shmangie, lagie\u00a0etj. Me\u00a0j\u00a0do t\u00eb shkruhen edhe emrat fem\u00ebror\u00eb me\u00a0-ije\u00a0dhe\u00a0-ij\u00eb,\u00a0n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt\u00a0j-ja i p\u00ebrket tem\u00ebs s\u00eb fjal\u00ebs dhe ndihet kudo; p.sh.:\u00a0anije, anija, anijeje; fije, fija; shije, shija; bij\u00eb, bija; mij\u00eb, mija; vij\u00eb, vija, f\u00ebmij\u00eb, f\u00ebmija, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt a f\u00ebmi, f\u00ebmija, etj.<\/p>\n Shkruhet: Lagja<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: Lagjja<\/strong><\/p>\n (Shpjegimi n\u00eb rastin e lagjes \u00ebsht\u00eb si marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie). N\u00eb rast se do ndeshni nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb n\u00eb qytet me\u00a0Lagja \u201cLuigj Gurakuqi\u201d,\u00a0shtojini edhe nj\u00eb\u00a0\u2013j,\u00a0pra\u00a0Lagjja \u201cLuigj Gurakuqi\u201d. Dikush do ta fiksoj\u00eb, patjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n Shkruhet: \u00e7ertifikat\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: certifikat\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb pajtim me shqiptimin e sot\u00ebm letrar, fjal\u00ebt me burim nga latinishtja a nga gjuh\u00ebt romane, si edhe nga greqishtja, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe kan\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0c\u00a0t\u00eb ndjekur nga zanorja\u00a0e\u00a0ose\u00a0i, shkruhen me\u00a0c\u00a0dhe jo me\u00a0\u00e7\u00a0apo me\u00a0s:\u00a0celebrim, celular, centralist, centralizoj, certifikat\u00eb, procedur\u00eb, proces, etj.;<\/p>\n Shkruhet: e diel\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: e diel (pa \u00eb-fundore)<\/strong><\/p>\n Dit\u00ebn e shtat\u00eb t\u00eb jav\u00ebs, Zoti e b\u00ebri pushim. Edhe \u00eb-ja fundore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb pushim.<\/p>\n Nuk shkruhet \u00eb-ja fundore tek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb emrat, te t\u00eb cil\u00ebt grupi i zanoreve ie ndiqet nga nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebting\u00ebIlore e l\u00ebng\u00ebt (l, ll, r) dhe t\u00eb gjitha fjal\u00ebt e formuara prej tyre: e diel, diell, miell, qiell, etj.;\u00a0diellor, p\u00ebrmiell, miellzim, qiellor,\u00a0etj.;<\/p>\n Shkruhet: Digjitalizim<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: Dixhitalizim<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb pajtim me shqiptimin e sot\u00ebm letrar, fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb burojn\u00eb kryesisht nga greqishtja, latinishtja e nga gjuh\u00ebt romane dhe q\u00eb n\u00eb shqipen kan\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0gj\u00a0t\u00eb ndjekur nga nj\u00eb\u00a0e\u00a0ose\u00a0i, shkruhen me\u00a0gj. Por dixhitalizim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb, kryesisht e re e shqipes, dhe me dixhitalizimin e sistemit t\u00eb arsimit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, p\u00ebrmes futjes s\u00eb tabletave n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, ka pasur konfuzion edhe nga vet\u00eb Ministria e Arsimit p\u00ebr rastin n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, meqen\u00ebse her\u00eb e shkruan\u00a0digjitalizim\u00a0e her\u00eb\u00a0dixhitalizim.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb publike pak koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, akademiku Jorgo Bulo ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cDixhitalizim \u00ebsht\u00eb fjal\u00eb e re n\u00eb fjalorin e shqipes dhe ka krijuar konfuzion, por duhet t\u00eb shkruhet me \u201cxh\u201d dhe jo me \u201cgj\u201d, sipas rregullit t\u00eb drejtshkrimit t\u00eb shqipes, q\u00eb fjal\u00ebt e huaja shkruhen ashtu si\u00e7 shqiptohen\u201d.<\/p>\n Shkruhet: v\u00ebnd<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: vend<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00eb bashku me qend\u00ebr \u2013 jo q\u00ebnd\u00ebr, mendje jo m\u00ebndje; fle jo fl\u00eb; qend\u00ebr jo q\u00ebnd\u00ebr<\/p>\n Shkruhen me\u00a0e\u00a0(dhe jo me\u00a0\u00eb) fjal\u00ebt ku kjo zanore \u00ebsht\u00eb e theksuar dhe ndiqet ose ka qen\u00eb ndjekur n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn nga nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebting\u00ebIlore hundore (m, n, nj). Me\u00a0e\u00a0shkruhen gjithashtu fjal\u00ebt e prejardhura ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebra t\u00eb formuara prej tyre, pavar\u00ebsisht nga l\u00ebvizja e theksit:<\/p>\n (m\u00eb) dhemb, dhembje, fem\u00ebr, fem\u00ebrore, gjemb, e premte, rremb, shemb, shembull, shembullor, i shtremb\u00ebr, shtremb\u00ebroj, tremb, themb\u00ebr, zem\u00ebr, zem\u00ebroj etj.; argjend, argjendar, brenda, brendi, i brendsh\u00ebm, mendje, mendoj, mendim, p\u00ebrmend, z\u00ebvend\u00ebs, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj etj.; e enjte, g\u00ebshtenj\u00eb, ndenja, (i, e) ndenjur, shenj\u00eb (por sh\u00ebnoj, sh\u00ebnim), (i, e) shenjt\u00eb, (i, e) shtrenjt\u00eb etj.<\/p>\n Shkruhet: Mir\u00ebsevini!<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: Mir\u00eb se vini!<\/strong><\/p>\n Mir\u00eb se erdhe! Mir\u00eb se vjen! Mir\u00eb se rrini! Mir\u00eb se ju gjeta! Mir\u00eb ardhsh! Mir\u00eb vafsh! Mir\u00eb mbetsh! Qofsh mir\u00eb! Ju b\u00ebft\u00eb mir\u00eb!\u201d,\u00a0shkruhen ndaras, jo bashk\u00eb, si\u00e7 hasen zakonisht, sidomos n\u00eb institucionet arsimore, ku m\u00ebsohet gjuha shqipe. P.sh., thuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shkollat, shohim \u201cMir\u00ebsevini, nx\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb dashur!\u201d, e cila, sigurisht q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar gabim. Edhe n\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb shum\u00eb qyteteve, kjo shprehje gjendet e shkruar gabim: \u201cMir\u00ebsevini n\u00eb X qytet!\u201d<\/p>\n Kujdes!\u00a0K\u00ebto pasthirrma shkruhen bashk\u00eb vet\u00ebm kur ato kthehen n\u00eb emra, p.sh.: Pasi i uroi mir\u00ebseardhjen, e ftoi t\u00eb uleshin brenda. Fjala e mir\u00ebseardhjes. Darka (dreka) e mir\u00ebseardhjes. N\u00eb shenj\u00eb mir\u00ebseardhjeje etj.<\/p>\n Shkruhet: Qera<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: Qira<\/strong><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz e din\u00eb se trajta e duhur \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0qera, madje \u00ebsht\u00eb qesharake edhe kur korrigjojn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt kur e p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb t\u00eb folur a t\u00eb shkruar\u00a0qira. N\u00eb fakt, kjo fjal\u00eb shkruhet me i dhe jo me\u00a0e. I-ja nuk jepet me qira n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast.<\/p>\n Shkruhet: s\u00ebrisht<\/strong><\/p>\n Duhet: s\u00ebrish<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00ebrish hyn n\u00eb grupin e atyr\u00eb fjal\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilave u shtohen \u201cbishta\u201d, si, p.sh., thuhet Yzberisht, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Yzberish apo garazhd, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb garazh (si\u00e7 duket ngat\u00ebrrohet garazhi me grazhdin).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “Gjuha, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb pasuria jon\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe\u2026” \u2013 ka th\u00ebn\u00eb dikur Rexhep Qosja, dhe si e till\u00eb, meriton v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, sidomos dekadat e fundit kur n\u00eb t\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re deformime t\u00eb shumta. Gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe akademik\u00ebt tan\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin v\u00ebmendjen vazhdimisht p\u00ebr kujdes n\u00eb mir\u00ebshkrimin dhe mir\u00ebshqiptimin e shqipes, e cila, p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,14],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n