Besimi mund t\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kryq\u00ebzim v\u00ebshtrimesh. Dhe instinkti ka k\u00ebtu rolin kryesor. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti p\u00ebr shembull, kur duhet t\u00eb vendosim n\u00ebse duhet t\u2019i besojm\u00eb apo jo nj\u00eb personi q\u00eb e takojm\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb, nj\u00eb shikim mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vendimtar:edhe n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si hapen kok\u00ebrdhok\u00ebt e syrit. Kjo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u2019i besojm\u00eb apo jo t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. Ajo q\u00eb e tregon k\u00ebt\u00eb rezultat, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb studim i koordinuar nga Universiteti i Milanos, botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cCognition and Emotion\u201d.<\/p>\n
Besimi q\u00ebndron tek shikimi?<\/p>\n
Hulumtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer nga dy autor\u00eb italian\u00eb, Marko Brambila dhe Marko Biela, nga Departamenti i Psikologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Milanos, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me Mariska Kret e Universitetit Leidenit n\u00eb Holand\u00eb. Tre studiuesit, u nis\u00ebn nga fakti se variacionet n\u00eb zgjerimin e kok\u00ebrdhokut t\u00eb syrit, jan\u00eb kryesisht automatike dhe t\u00eb pand\u00ebrgjegjshme, dhe kjo shpesh do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ne besojm\u00eb se variacione t\u00eb tilla, mund t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb karakteristikat m\u00eb t\u00eb thella t\u00eb individ\u00ebve me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nd\u00ebrveprojm\u00eb, dhe se ata nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj intensiteteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb ndri\u00e7imit.<\/p>\n
Duke filluar nga ky element, hulumtuesit donin t\u00eb verifikonin n\u00ebse ndryshime t\u00eb thjeshta n\u00eb diametrin e kok\u00ebrdhokut t\u00eb syrit p\u00ebrball\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb takojm\u00eb, jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb reagime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb sjelljes.<\/p>\n
Studimi<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer studimin, 50 vullnetare u ftuan t\u00eb shihnin n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekran kompjuterik 96 fytyra t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb panjohur, me nivele t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb kok\u00ebrdhokut t\u00eb syrit. N\u00eb fillim, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit, me ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb leve, duhej t\u2019i afronin fytyrat tek vetja me syt\u00eb e kontraktuar dhe t\u00eb largonin fytyrat me kok\u00ebrdhok\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeruar.<\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs, udh\u00ebzimet u anuluan:pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve iu desh t\u00eb afronin m\u00eb pran\u00eb fytyrat me kok\u00ebrdhok\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb hapur, dhe t\u2019i largonin ato m\u00eb syt\u00eb e kontraktuar. Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb her\u00eb q\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsi e l\u00ebvizte lev\u00ebn drejt tij, imazhi i fytyr\u00ebs n\u00eb ekran zgjerohej, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb atij p\u00ebrshtypjen se fytyra po i afrohej. P\u00ebrkundrazi, kur l\u00ebvizja u shty, imazhi me fytyr\u00ebn n\u00eb ekran b\u00ebhej m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypjen se fytyra ishte duke u larguar.<\/p>\n Rezultatet<\/strong><\/p>\n Rezultatet treguan se d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebvepruar me njer\u00ebzit e paraqitur n\u00eb ekran, ndikohej fuqimisht nga niveli i zgjerimit t\u00eb kok\u00ebrdhokut t\u00eb syrit. Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb studim, qen\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb afronin m\u00eb pran\u00eb vetes \u2013 nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje treguese e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebvepruar \u2013 apo p\u00ebrballur me njer\u00ebzit me sy t\u00eb kontraktuar.<\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb bashk\u00ebvepronin me njer\u00ebzit, syt\u00eb e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve zgjeroheshin. Ky fakt, konfirmon se edhe tiparet pothuajse t\u00eb padukshme t\u00eb fytyr\u00ebs mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet tona. Dhe se instinktivisht njer\u00ebzit me nj\u00eb zgjerim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb kok\u00ebrdhokut t\u00eb syrit, perceptohen si t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs, t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb dhe miq\u00ebsor\u00eb, dhe e kund\u00ebrta, njer\u00ebzit me sy t\u00eb kontraktuar si t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb, t\u00eb sh\u00ebmtuar dhe t\u00eb pabesuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Ndikimi i stereotipave<\/strong><\/p>\n Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fakt q\u00eb megjithat\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi shkencore:s\u2019ka asnj\u00eb studim q\u00eb tregon nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb aspektin e karakterit, personalitetit dhe q\u00ebllimeve, n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb kok\u00ebrdhokur t\u00eb syve. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr munges\u00ebs s\u00eb provave, njer\u00ebzit automatikisht aktivizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim mendor bazuar n\u00eb stereotipin, se individ\u00ebt me sy t\u00eb kontraktuar jan\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, ne v\u00ebm\u00eb n\u00eb zbatim veprime, q\u00eb synojn\u00eb q\u00eb distanca t\u00eb jet\u00eb sa m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb mundur nga individ\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. \u201cRezultatet e marra \u2013 thot\u00eb Marko Brambila \u2013 p\u00ebrve\u00e7se kan\u00eb implikime mbi faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb promovojn\u00eb apo jo marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebr personale, ofrojn\u00eb element\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb reflektimit mbi bot\u00ebn e marketingut, dhe reklamat q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin imazhe t\u00eb fytyrave n\u00eb fushata t\u00eb ndryshme\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n GalileoNet \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Besimi mund t\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kryq\u00ebzim v\u00ebshtrimesh. Dhe instinkti ka k\u00ebtu rolin kryesor. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti p\u00ebr shembull, kur duhet t\u00eb vendosim n\u00ebse duhet t\u2019i besojm\u00eb apo jo nj\u00eb personi q\u00eb e takojm\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb, nj\u00eb shikim mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vendimtar:edhe n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si hapen kok\u00ebrdhok\u00ebt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n