Nga Mitchell A.Orenstein<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 20 mars, Partia Popullore Evropiane, blloku konservator n\u00eb Parlamentin Evropian, do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb d\u00ebboj\u00eb apo jo partin\u00eb qeveris\u00ebse n\u00eb Hungari, Fidesz. PPE ka qen\u00eb e mefsh\u00ebt n\u00eb reagimin ndaj k\u00ebsaj force politike dhe kryeministrit autokrat t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb, Viktor Orban, p\u00ebr sulmin e tij mbi demokracin\u00eb dhe sundimin e ligjit.<\/p>\n
Sidoqoft\u00eb, kritik\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb t\u00eb Orbanit, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb po aq t\u00eb mefsh\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar politikat sociale dhe ekonomike, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin popullaritetin e tij. Kujtoni pak politikat q\u00eb Orban shpalli m\u00eb 10 shkurt. Deri m\u00eb tani, q\u00ebndrimi i Per\u00ebndimit ndaj k\u00ebtyre politikave, q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb problemin e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb vend, dhe reduktimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb emigracionit, ka qen\u00eb negativ, por edhe i verb\u00ebr, mbi efektivitetin e tyre n\u00eb forcimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Orban n\u00eb mesin e votuesve hungarez\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Analist\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb, se nacionalist\u00ebt autoritar\u00eb si Orban fitojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje jo vet\u00ebm duke sulmuar emigrant\u00ebt, por edhe duke zbatuar politika ekonomike nga t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e zakonsh\u00ebm. Partit\u00eb kryesore politike n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim, duhet ta m\u00ebsojn\u00eb shpejt k\u00ebt\u00eb leksion ekonomik, n\u00ebse duan t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb me sfidant\u00ebt e tyre populist\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Orban \u00ebsht\u00eb i prirur ta lidh\u00eb mesazhin e tij nacionalist, me politikat sociale bujare dhe popullore, q\u00eb i inkurajojn\u00eb grat\u00eb dhe familjet hungareze t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Shkalla aktuale e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Hungari prej 1.45 f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do grua, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn nivelin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb vdesin. Dhe popullsia n\u00eb vend, \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u pak\u00ebsuar q\u00eb nga viti 1989, duke pasqyruar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet e tjera ish-komuniste, dhe q\u00eb ka nxitur nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb sociale p\u00ebr familjet.<\/p>\n
Plani parashikin p\u00ebrjashtimin e p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm nga tatimi mbi t\u00eb ardhurat personale, p\u00ebr grat\u00eb q\u00eb lindin dhe rrisin 4 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb (Orban dhe gruaja e tij kan\u00eb 5 f\u00ebmij\u00eb). Kjo dhe politikat e tjera n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e re, do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim real n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha familjet n\u00eb Hungari.<\/p>\n
Grat\u00eb n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 40 vje\u00e7, q\u00eb martohen p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb pare, dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 3 vjet, do t\u00eb kualifikohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hua \u201clindjeje\u201d prej 36.000 dollar\u00ebsh me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, e cila do t\u00eb falet pasi t\u00eb b\u00ebhen me f\u00ebmij\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Familjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, mund t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grant qeveritar prej 9.000 dollar\u00ebsh, p\u00ebr blerjen e nj\u00eb makine 7-vend\u00ebshe. Gjysh\u00ebrit q\u00eb kujdesen p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, do t\u00eb paguhen. Dhe qeveria do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb 21.000 vende t\u00eb reja t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs s\u00eb subvencionuar.<\/p>\n
Media kryesore per\u00ebndimore, analist\u00ebt dhe politikan\u00ebt, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gati n\u00eb bllok kritik\u00eb ndaj k\u00ebtij plani, duke r\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb kurthin e Orbanit. \u201cThe Economist\u201d , nj\u00eb avokate e vjet\u00ebr e politikave ekonomike t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb lire, q\u00eb e kan\u00eb varf\u00ebruar shum\u00eb \u00a0Evrop\u00ebn Lindore, duke prodhuar shum\u00eb pasuri dhe standarde m\u00eb t\u00eb larta jetese, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pakic\u00eb t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme, e ka cil\u00ebsuar tep\u00ebr t\u00eb kushtuesh\u00ebm planin e Orbanit.<\/p>\n
Por, kritik\u00ebt e kryeministri hungarez, injorojn\u00eb shembujt e Polonis\u00eb dhe Rusis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat gjithashtu kan\u00eb zbatuar politikat nataliste n\u00eb vitet e fundit. Shkalla e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi, \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht 1.75 f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do grua, nga 1.17 q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb vitin 1999, pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb programi grantesh p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit e rinj.<\/p>\n
Edhe Polonia ka arritur nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb lindjeve q\u00eb nga viti 2015, pas prezantimit t\u00eb iniciativ\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe \u201cFamily 500+\u201d, q\u00eb u garanton prind\u00ebrve koston e mjeteve shkollore, \u00a0rrobave dhe pushimeve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt . T\u00eb dyja skemat u kritikuan si shum\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta, por defi\u00e7iti publik i Polonis\u00eb ra dhe nuk u rrit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkundrazi, k\u00ebto politika kan\u00eb nxitur rritjen ekonomike, nd\u00ebrsa kan\u00eb reduktuar ndjesh\u00ebm varf\u00ebrin\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, dhe shtuar regjistrimin n\u00eb shkolla. Megjith\u00ebse sulmet e tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb ndaj programeve t\u00eb reja e t\u00eb guximshme sociale nuk jan\u00eb befasi, disa nga kritikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mprehta t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb Orbanit kan\u00eb ardhur nga e majta.<\/p>\n
Progresist\u00ebt nuk e p\u00eblqejn\u00eb shum\u00eb faktin, q\u00eb shum\u00eb nga propozimet e tij synojn\u00eb grate, n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb duket se \u00e7on p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb axhend\u00eb konservatore, pro-familjare. Profesoresha e Universitetit t\u00eb Prinstonit n\u00eb SHBA Kim Shepele, e intervistuar nga Radio Publike Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, paralajm\u00ebroi se \u201cgrat\u00eb do t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb mbi shpin\u00eb barr\u00ebn e politikave ekonomike t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara t\u00eb Orbanit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Dhe ministrja suedeze e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve sociale Anika Strandhall, tha se \u201ckjo lloj politike, do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb autonomin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kan\u00eb luftuar grat\u00eb nd\u00ebr dekada\u201d. K\u00ebta analist\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb kur thon\u00eb, q\u00eb politikat e Orbanit synojn\u00eb t\u00eb inkurajojn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb martohen, t\u00eb blejn\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, t\u00eb rrisin sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb Hungari.<\/p>\n
Por kritikat e tyre, nuk kapin thelbin. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, k\u00ebto propozime nuk jan\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguese. Ato nuk synojn\u00eb t\u2019i mbajn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. P\u00ebrkundrazi, plani i Orbanit \u00ebsht\u00eb i dizenjuar t\u2019i ndihmoj\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb balanc\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, ai duhet mb\u00ebshtetur dhe jo refuzuar.<\/p>\n
Merrni p\u00ebrjashtimin nga takimi mbi t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr grat\u00eb me 4 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. P\u00ebrfitueset kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij program, do t\u00eb jen\u00eb grat\u00eb q\u00eb punojn\u00eb, pasi ato q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura s\u2019do t\u00eb ken\u00eb n\u00eb thelb asnj\u00eb avantazh. Po k\u00ebshtu, duke iu dh\u00ebn\u00eb para gjysh\u00ebrve q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, kjo i ndihmon grat\u00eb t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb forc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Na p\u00eblqen ose jo, disa nga nismat m\u00eb t\u00eb guximshme t\u00eb politik\u00ebs sociale n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, vijn\u00eb nga qeverit\u00eb e saj m\u00eb liberale. Reagimet negative t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb opinionit publik n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim, tregojn\u00eb se sa t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgatitur jan\u00eb ata p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me Orbanin, dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt n\u00eb betej\u00ebn p\u00ebr zemrat dhe mendjet e votuesve.<\/p>\n
E djathta populiste \u00ebsht\u00eb duke e v\u00ebn\u00eb retorik\u00ebn dhe politikat e demokracis\u00eb sociale, n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb nacionalizmit autoritar. N\u00ebse Per\u00ebndimi nuk mundet ta shoh\u00eb apo ta kuptoj\u00eb joshjen e k\u00ebsaj oferte, ajo nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb kund\u00ebr populist\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Sh\u00ebnim: Mitchell A. Orenstein, \u00ebsht\u00eb profesor i Studimeve Ruse dhe t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore n\u00eb Universitetin e Pensilvanis\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA, dhe an\u00ebtar i Institutit t\u00eb K\u00ebrkimeve t\u00eb Politikave t\u00eb Jashtme.<\/p>\n
\u201cProject Syndicate\u201d \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Mitchell A.Orenstein M\u00eb 20 mars, Partia Popullore Evropiane, blloku konservator n\u00eb Parlamentin Evropian, do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb d\u00ebboj\u00eb apo jo partin\u00eb qeveris\u00ebse n\u00eb Hungari, Fidesz. PPE ka qen\u00eb e mefsh\u00ebt n\u00eb reagimin ndaj k\u00ebsaj force politike dhe kryeministrit autokrat t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb, Viktor Orban, p\u00ebr sulmin e tij mbi demokracin\u00eb dhe sundimin e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n