N\u00ebse prekim me gjuh\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb qellz\u00ebs, pas dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve in\u00e7iziv\u00eb (prer\u00ebs) do t\u00eb zbulojm\u00eb nj\u00eb kock\u00eb posht\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Emri i \u00a0saj \u00ebsht\u00eb kocka incisive premaksilare, e formuar n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nga dy pjes\u00eb t\u00eb shkrira mes tyre dhe struktura kafkore. Ndoshta prezenca e saj mund t\u00eb duket e dukshme, por nuk ekziston n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjitar\u00ebt. Ai q\u00eb e zbuloi ishte Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\u00a0i njohur si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr autor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore dhe flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb an\u00eb t\u00eb panjohur t\u00eb tij, p\u00ebr pasionin ndaj shkenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb G\u00ebte ishte nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar shum\u00eb i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb; sot ndjek\u00ebsit e tij e mbrojn\u00eb me forc\u00eb, por nga optika aktuale shkenca e tij rezulton kontroverse. G\u00ebte lindi n\u00eb 28 gusht 1749 dhe vdiq n\u00eb 22 mars 1832, jetoi nj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn shpesh shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt, q\u00eb sot quhen filozof\u00eb natyror\u00eb, jepnin p\u00ebrkufizime n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs edhe pa nj\u00eb formim t\u00eb caktuar mbi k\u00ebto l\u00ebnd\u00eb. Shkrimtari p\u00ebrmbushte k\u00ebto dy kritere; kishte studiuar shkenca humane dhe ligje, por pun\u00ebt e tij shkencore mbulonin fusha t\u00eb tjera si optika, gjeologjia, botanika ose anatomia e krahasuar. Ekuilibri i karrier\u00ebs s\u00eb tij shkencore mund t\u00eb duket i pabalancuar. Zot\u00ebronte pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb koleksionit privat t\u00eb mineraleve t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00eb Europ\u00eb me pothuaj 18 000 ekzemplar\u00eb; mbrojt\u00ebs i neptunizmit \u2013 teori e krstalizimit t\u00eb deteve si origjin\u00eb e shk\u00ebmbinjve. Propozoi se t\u00eb gjitha strukturat e bim\u00ebve lindnin nga nj\u00eb metamorfoz\u00eb e\u00a0 gjetheve dhe q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjendej \u201cUrplanfze\u201d;<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>bima primordiale, e cila do t\u00eb ishte gjethe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj. N\u00eb optik\u00eb mohoi teorin\u00eb njutoniane t\u00eb dekompozimit t\u00eb drit\u00ebs s\u00eb bardh\u00eb duke sugjeruar n\u00eb vend t\u00eb saj se ngjyrat shfaqen nga p\u00ebrzierja e drit\u00ebs me err\u00ebsir\u00ebn. P\u00ebr teorin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb ngjyrave G\u00ebte thoshte se ndihej m\u00eb shum\u00eb krenar sesa puna e tij poetike.<\/p>\n Asnj\u00eb nga doktrinat e tij nuk b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn aktuale. Megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb dijen e\u00a0 tij shquhet mbi t\u00eb gjitha, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kock\u00ebs q\u00eb shpeshher\u00eb merr emrin e tij, p\u00ebrdorimi pioneer i termit dhe konceptit morfologji e aplikuar n\u00eb organizimin e qenieve t\u00eb gjalla. Ajo q\u00eb solli G\u00ebte ishte nj\u00eb vizion i krahasimeve morfologjike n\u00eb botanik\u00eb dhe n\u00eb anatomin\u00eb e kafsh\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim m\u00eb dinamik t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb deri at\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e re e t\u00eb parit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave<\/p>\n Mbi t\u00eb gjitha, m\u00eb e shquara nga shkenca e G\u00ebtes \u00ebsht\u00eb vizioni i tij p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn vet\u00eb. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shek XIX triunfonte iluminizmi i lindur n\u00eb Franc\u00eb duke ndjekur linjat e revolucionit t\u00eb 1789 dhe q\u00eb u kristalizua n\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn karteziane, empirike dhe analitike ashtu si\u00e7 i njohim edhe sot. I dha jet\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb kund\u00ebr rryme t\u00eb lindur nga rivaliteti historik mes Franc\u00ebs dhe fqinjit t\u00eb saj, Gjermanis\u00eb. Aty romantizmi lul\u00ebzonte n\u00eb shtroj\u00ebn e spiritualizmit dhe ezoterizmit, nd\u00ebrsa filozofi Immanuel Kant shpallte se perceptimi yn\u00eb p\u00ebr realitetin nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb realitet, por nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst lindi shkenca e G\u00ebtes.<\/p>\n Kontributi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb njohja dhe aktualizimi i nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb t\u00eb parit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave, q\u00eb sot e quajm\u00eb perspektiva e dukurive. G\u00ebte i afrohej universit me q\u00ebllimin e t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuarit t\u00eb dukuris\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, n\u00eb krahasim me disa an\u00eb reduktive t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs tradicionale analitike. K\u00ebrkimi i tij nuk ishte sasior, por cil\u00ebsor dhe me k\u00ebt\u00eb shpresonte t\u00eb kuptonte natyr\u00ebn n\u00eb form\u00ebn globale duke ekperimentuar si nj\u00eb specie e organizmit t\u00eb gjall\u00eb.\u00a0 Nga teoria e ngjyrave t\u00eb G\u00ebtes, filozofi Ludwing\u00a0 Wittgenstein shkruajit: \u201cNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak nj\u00eb teori. Nuk mund t\u00eb parashikosh asgj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes saj.\u201d Megjithat\u00eb sipas ekspert\u00ebve nuk mund t\u00eb thuhet q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e gabuar. Sipas Sepper-it \u00a0thjesht ka gabuar em\u00ebr: \u201cMendonte se po punonte n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e optik\u00ebs, por n\u00eb pak vite kuptoi se materia e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e tij ishte ngjyra.\u201d Sipas James Gleick gabimi i G\u00ebtes ishte se besonte\u00a0 se teoria e tij do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsonte at\u00eb t\u00eb Njutonit, por kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb kur shihte se skema e Njutonit nuk shpjegonte, as plot\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb gam\u00eb dukurish mbi perceptimin e ngjyrave.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nga ndjek\u00ebsit e shkenc\u00ebs g\u00ebtiane, austriaku Rudolf \u00a0Steiner themeloi antroposofin\u00eb, nj\u00eb filozofi ezoterike me pretendime shkencore q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu per t\u00eb krijuar agrikultur\u00ebn biodinamike, praktik\u00eb agrare me frym\u00ebzim mistik q\u00eb shum\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb aktual\u00eb e cil\u00ebsojn\u00eb si pseudoshkenc\u00eb. Sipas Sepper-it nuk mund t\u00eb faj\u00ebsosh G\u00ebten se \u00e7far\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt me idet\u00eb e tij; \u201cStudimet ezoterike, spekulative shpesh dhe t\u00eb pamb\u00ebshtetura q\u00eb e shihnin G\u00ebten si babain e tyre nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e G\u00ebtes, por e atyre q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta p\u00ebr pyetje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.\u201d \/ bbvaopenmind.com \u2013 bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00ebse prekim me gjuh\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb qellz\u00ebs, pas dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve in\u00e7iziv\u00eb (prer\u00ebs) do t\u00eb zbulojm\u00eb nj\u00eb kock\u00eb posht\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Emri i \u00a0saj \u00ebsht\u00eb kocka incisive premaksilare, e formuar n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nga dy pjes\u00eb t\u00eb shkrira mes tyre dhe struktura kafkore. Ndoshta prezenca e saj mund t\u00eb duket e dukshme, por nuk ekziston n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,3,14,15,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n