Nga Roel Sterks<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb vizite t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb t\u00eb mesme n\u00eb Angli, u tregova nj\u00eb grupi 15-vje\u00e7ar\u00ebsh, nj\u00eb foto t\u00eb Port\u00ebs s\u00eb Paqes Qiellore q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb hyrjen e Qytetit t\u00eb Ndaluar n\u00eb Pekin. Mbi port\u00eb, q\u00ebndron varet nj\u00eb prej portreteve m\u00eb t\u00eb qarkulluar t\u00eb Mao Cedunit. Vendosur mes dy pankartave, q\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb \u201cRroft\u00eb Republika Popullore e Kin\u00ebs\u201d dhe \u201cRroft\u00eb Uniteti i Madh i Popujve t\u00eb Bot\u00ebs\u201d, Mao v\u00ebshtron i qet\u00eb drejt Sheshit Tiananmen.<\/p>\n
I pyeta student\u00ebt n\u00ebse e njohin sken\u00ebn apo zot\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhet mbi hyrje. Disa prej tyre u p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn: \u201cNgjan si aziatike, ndoshta diku n\u00eb Kin\u00eb apo Japoni\u201d. Nj\u00eb grusht prej tyre pikas\u00ebn q\u00eb ishte Qyteti i Ndaluar \u2013 nj\u00ebri kish qen\u00eb atje s\u00eb fundmi \u2013 por vet\u00ebm tre prej tyre e identifikuan Maon me em\u00ebr, dhe ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shtonin nj\u00eb koment t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, ku fjala ky\u00e7e ishte \u201ckomuniz\u00ebm\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kjo p\u00ebrgjigje e varf\u00ebr nuk m\u00eb habiti. Azia Lindore pak, shum\u00eb pak vend z\u00eb n\u00eb kurrikul\u00ebn shkollore britanike, p\u00ebrtej vendit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb t\u00eb historis\u00eb perandorake, apo historis\u00eb s\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb. Ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb mund ta asociojn\u00eb Kin\u00ebn me Luft\u00ebrat e Opiumit, revolucionin, komunizmin, Hong Kongun apo Murin e Madh, nd\u00ebrsa shum\u00eb pak b\u00ebjn\u00eb lidhje me Luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Trrakot\u00ebs apo Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa politikan\u00ebt q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin Brexit entuziasmohen p\u00ebr angazhimin me pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, dhe se si Britania e Madhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb prej marr\u00ebveshjeve tregtare me Kin\u00ebn, apo t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb Singapor i dyt\u00eb, brezi i ngarkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebto ide realitet, \u00ebsht\u00eb i keqsh\u00ebrbyer, teksa i m\u00ebsohet pothuaj asgj\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me vlerat themelore sociale, politike dhe filozofike q\u00eb kan\u00eb form\u00ebsuar Kin\u00ebn p\u00ebr shekuj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, media britanike e lidh Kin\u00ebn me nj\u00eb seri t\u00eb kufizuar memesh: nj\u00eb superfuqi autokratike n\u00eb rritje, q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon per\u00ebndimin p\u00ebrmes luft\u00ebrave tregtare dhe spiunazhit industrial.<\/p>\n
Ndon\u00ebse politikan\u00ebt dhe m\u00ebsuesit e pranojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb vler\u00ebn e t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs kineze, shum\u00eb pak prej tyre e kuptojn\u00eb se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojm\u00eb nga studimi i Kin\u00ebs, p\u00ebrtej t\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb af\u00ebrt, si dhe jasht\u00eb kuadrit t\u00eb kontakteve sino-per\u00ebndimore. Ne kemi filluar t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb kinez\u00e7e, por nuk arrijm\u00eb t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb kinez\u00e7e.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse i hedh nj\u00eb sy historis\u00eb s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb thuash se ideologjit\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs s\u00eb shekujve 20 dhe 21 kan\u00eb patur nj\u00eb rol relativisht t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e pik\u00ebpamjes bot\u00ebrore dhe ADN kulturore t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb kineze sot.<\/p>\n
Disa prej ideve t\u00eb saj themelore mbi pushtetin, udh\u00ebheqjen dhe besnik\u00ebrin\u00eb jan\u00eb formuar n\u00eb epok\u00ebn klasike, n\u00eb mesimet e mjeshtrave t\u00eb filozofis\u00eb, disa prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jetuan 25 shekuj p\u00ebrpara themelimit t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Popullore n\u00eb vitin 1949. Nevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb etik\u00eb pune t\u00eb fort\u00eb, r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e familjes, respekti p\u00ebr autoritetin, prind\u00ebrit dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rriturit \u2013 k\u00ebto jan\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi e Konfucit (551-479 para Krishtit) dhe ndjek\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto tekste t\u00eb lashta informojn\u00eb jo thjesht se si njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre, por edhe qasjet e atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb pushtet. Fiksimi kinez me arsimin, si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar veten dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngulitur me nj\u00eb autoritet pothuaj biblik n\u00eb tekstet klasike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishte k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e detyrueshme q\u00eb t\u00eb lexoheshin, nga \u00e7do zyrtar q\u00eb d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb kalonte provimet e sh\u00ebrbimit civil, deri n\u00eb fillimet e shekullit 20.<\/p>\n
Filozof\u00ebt e Kin\u00ebs s\u00eb lasht\u00eb dhe tekstet e tyre citohen dhe p\u00ebrmenden n\u00eb diskurset publike n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, po aq sa dhe Shekspiri dhe Makiaveli jan\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb mbiemra n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze. Ideali i \u201cshoq\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb harmoni\u201d, ku uniteti dhe kohezioni mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb, mbi ambicien individuale, nuk u shpik prej politikan\u00ebve t\u00eb sot\u00ebm t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs q\u00eb e trumbetojn\u00eb shpesh \u2013 as edhe bindja q\u00eb shoq\u00ebria udh\u00ebhiqet m\u00eb mir\u00eb nga nj\u00eb monark apo lider, as edhe nocioni q\u00eb shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjatim i familjes, q\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqet nga nj\u00eb baba i kombit. Konfuci e thoshte q\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tij, se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb ta menaxhosh, se sa ta shtyp\u00ebsh d\u00ebshir\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr pasuri, gj\u00eb e cila ngjan si nj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur kapitalizmin n\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri socialiste.<\/p>\n
Sot, nd\u00ebrsa Kina modernizohet dhe nd\u00ebrton rrug\u00eb e komplekse banimi, arkeolog\u00ebt zbulojn\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrime n\u00eb bambu q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb fshehura p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2000 vite. Dokumenta ligjore nga koha e perandorit t\u00eb par\u00eb, Qin Shi Huang (i cili sundoi n\u00eb fundin e shekullit t\u00eb tret\u00eb para Krishtit), zbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis institucional ku shteti tashm\u00eb e mikro-menaxhonte sfer\u00ebn private t\u00eb jet\u00ebve t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, n\u00eb detaje t\u00eb konsiderueshme.<\/p>\n
Praktika t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me qeverit\u00eb q\u00eb mbledhin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat elektronike t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, apo me monitorimin e gjurm\u00ebve digjitale t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve. T\u00eb dyja nuk jan\u00eb aspak unike p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn: thjesht z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojeni qeverin\u00eb me Facebook apo Google, dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebso \u201cn\u00ebnshtetas\u201d me \u201ckonsumator\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nuk u v\u00eb dot faj atyre adleshent\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk identifikojn\u00eb dot Maon; n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, disa prej tyre mund t\u00eb hutohen nj\u00ebsoj, p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb portreti t\u00eb Oliver Kromuellit apo Margaret The\u00e7\u00ebrit. Por n\u00ebse angazhimi yn\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrtej\u00eb nj\u00eb romance ekonomike afatshkurt\u00ebr, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojm\u00eb n\u00ebse prezantojm\u00eb brezin ton\u00eb t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, me Mendimin Kinez, krah atij Grek dhe Romak.<\/p>\n
World Histories \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Roel Sterks Gjat\u00eb vizite t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb t\u00eb mesme n\u00eb Angli, u tregova nj\u00eb grupi 15-vje\u00e7ar\u00ebsh, nj\u00eb foto t\u00eb Port\u00ebs s\u00eb Paqes Qiellore q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb hyrjen e Qytetit t\u00eb Ndaluar n\u00eb Pekin. Mbi port\u00eb, q\u00ebndron varet nj\u00eb prej portreteve m\u00eb t\u00eb qarkulluar t\u00eb Mao Cedunit. Vendosur mes dy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n