{"id":4851,"date":"2019-03-15T21:51:08","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T20:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=4851"},"modified":"2019-03-15T21:51:08","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T20:51:08","slug":"tonelata-ar-dhe-argjend-njihni-njeriun-me-te-pasur-ne-histori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=4851","title":{"rendered":"Tonelata ar dhe argjend, njihni njeriun m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb histori"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><strong>Aktualisht, njeriu m\u00eb i pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lider i Amazon, Jeff Bezos me pasurin\u00eb q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb 131 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Por Bezos nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak njeriu m\u00eb i pasur i t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave. <\/strong>Ky titull i takon Mansi Musa-s, ose ndryshe Sulltanit Musa, sundimtar i Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb shekullin e 14-t\u00eb.<\/h6>\n<p>\u201cPasuria e tij ishte e till\u00eb sa e b\u00ebnte t\u00eb pamundur p\u00ebr ta kuptuar sa i fuqish\u00ebm ishte ky njeri\u201d, tha BBC Rudolph Butch Ware, profesor i historis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Kalifornis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Musa ishte m\u00eb i pasur se \u00e7dokush mund ta p\u00ebrshkruante.<\/p>\n<p>Ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar pasurin\u00eb e tij, kan\u00eb ardhur me shifrat e kat\u00ebrqind miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebve, por historian\u00ebt e ekonomis\u00eb pajtohen se pasuria e tij nuk mund t\u00eb kufizohej me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb sakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Mansa Musa lindi n\u00eb vitin 1280 n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje sundimtar\u00ebsh. V\u00ebllai i tij, Mansa Ebu Bekri ishte ai q\u00eb e sundoi perandorin\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 1312, kur abdikoi dhe u nis n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb. Ebu Bekri, si\u00e7 shkruajn\u00eb historian\u00ebt, ishte i obsesionuar pas Oqeanit Atlantik. K\u00ebshtu ai p\u00ebrgatiti nj\u00eb flot\u00eb prej dy mij\u00eb anije, duke marr\u00eb me vete dhe me mij\u00ebra burra, gra dhe skllev\u00ebr q\u00eb iu bashkuan atij. Ata u larguan duke mos u kthyer kurr\u00eb. Disa historian\u00eb pohojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb arritur n\u00eb brigjet e Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, por nuk ka prova t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ishte Mansa Musa ai i cili trash\u00ebgoi mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Malit. N\u00ebn sundimin e tij, Mali arriti nj\u00eb bum t\u00eb pabesuesh\u00ebm. Ishte nj\u00eb mbret\u00ebri q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte territoret ku sot ndodhen Nigeria, Senegali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Bregu i Fildisht\u00eb. P\u00ebr qytet simbol, ose kryeqytet kishte Timbuktu-n.<\/p>\n<p>Kjo sip\u00ebrfaqe i siguroi sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha burimesh, t\u00eb tilla si ari dhe krip\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Musa zot\u00ebronte gjysm\u00ebn e arit n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim drejt Mek\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebr shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb, ai u pasua nga 60,000 njer\u00ebz; zyrtar\u00eb, ushtar\u00eb, tregtar\u00eb, skllev\u00ebr e njer\u00ebz t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Ishte nj\u00eb qytet q\u00eb po kalonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb. Nj\u00eb qytet banor\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilit ishin t\u00eb rrethuar nga ari dhe m\u00ebndafshi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb persian. Qindra deve mbanin sasi ari t\u00eb kulluar.<\/p>\n<p>Shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb, Timbuktu u b\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj Eldoradoje \u2013 madje edhe n\u00eb shekullin e 19 kishte statusin e nj\u00eb qyteti mitik t\u00eb humbur, i cili u vu n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr t\u00eb eksploruesve evropiane dhe gjuetar\u00ebve t\u00eb thesarit.<\/p>\n<p>Gjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb tij, Musa financoi literatur\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtoi shkolla, biblioteka dhe xhami.<\/p>\n<p>Timbuktu ishte qendra e edukimit dhe njer\u00ebzit nga e gjith\u00eb bota vinin aty p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar.<\/p>\n<p>Kur Mansa Musa vdiq n\u00eb 1337, pas 57 vjet\u00ebsh, mbret\u00ebria u pasua nga bijt\u00eb e tij, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb perandorin\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Shum\u00eb popuj u shk\u00ebput\u00ebn dhe perandoria u zhduk ngadal\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Ardhja e evropian\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon ka shkat\u00ebrruar dhe mbetjet e tij t\u00eb fundit \u2013 vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb studiuesit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHistoria e periudh\u00ebs mesjetare ende shihet kryesisht si nj\u00eb histori e Per\u00ebndimit\u201d, thot\u00eb dikush prej tyre, Lisa Corrin Graziosi, duke shpjeguar se pse bota nuk e di ende asgj\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje Mans Musa-n.<\/p>\n<p>Dhjet\u00eb njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb historin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzimit<\/p>\n<p>Mansa Musa (1280-1337, sundimtari i mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Malit) \u2013 pasuria e pallogaritshme.<\/p>\n<p>Augustus Caesar (Perandori eomak) \u2013 4.6 trilion dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Zhao Xu (1048-1085, Perandori kinez) \u2013 me pasuri t\u00eb pallogaritshme.<\/p>\n<p>Akbar I (1542-1605, makina e dinastis\u00eb indiane Mughal) \u2013 pasuri e pallogaritshme.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919, industrialist) \u2013 372 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>John D Rockefeller (1839-1937, manjat i SHBA) \u2013 341 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov (1868-1918, perandor rus) \u2013 300 miliard\u00eb dollar.<\/p>\n<p>Osman Ali Khan (1886-1967, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i familjes mbret\u00ebrore indiane) \u2013 230 miliard\u00eb dollar.<\/p>\n<p>William Conqueror (1028-1087) \u2013 229.5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Muamar Gadafi (1942-2011, sundimtar i Libis\u00eb) \u2013 200 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aktualisht, njeriu m\u00eb i pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lider i Amazon, Jeff Bezos me pasurin\u00eb q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb 131 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Por Bezos nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak njeriu m\u00eb i pasur i t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave. Ky titull i takon Mansi Musa-s, ose ndryshe Sulltanit Musa, sundimtar i Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb shekullin e 14-t\u00eb. \u201cPasuria [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tonelata ar dhe argjend, njihni njeriun m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb histori - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=4851\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tonelata ar dhe argjend, njihni njeriun m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb histori - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aktualisht, njeriu m\u00eb i pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lider i Amazon, Jeff Bezos me pasurin\u00eb q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb 131 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. 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