<\/p>\n
Ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb jav\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht demoralizuese p\u00ebr median amerikane dhe kultur\u00ebn demokratike \u2013 me pasoja q\u00eb mund t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se gj\u00ebrat do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb pari, t\u00eb enjten mbr\u00ebma, Buzzfeed botoi nj\u00eb scoop sensacional ku hidheshin dyshime se Presidenti Trump korruptoi d\u00ebshmin\u00eb e rreme t\u00eb ish avokatit t\u00eb tij, Michael Cohen. Si\u00e7 raportuan shum\u00eb media me reputacion dhe personalitete mediatike n\u00eb Twitter gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs pasardh\u00ebse, n\u00ebse ishte i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ky ishte nj\u00eb akt shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00eb. Karakteri i paverifikuar i akuz\u00ebs nuk b\u00ebri asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb komentator\u00ebsh q\u00eb t\u00eb sugjeronin, se presidenti ishte tashm\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb impeachment-it dhe largimit nga detyra. Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb premten mbr\u00ebma, lajmi p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb fort\u00eb kur K\u00ebshilltari Special Robert Mueller nxorri nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, ku vihej n\u00eb diskutim sakt\u00ebsia e akuz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb pas, t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn, u shfaq n\u00eb Twitter nj\u00eb video, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn dallohej nj\u00eb grup nx\u00ebn\u00ebsish t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme q\u00eb p\u00ebrplaseshin dhe tallnin nj\u00eb protestues me origjin\u00eb nga indian\u00ebt e Amerik\u00ebs, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht veteran i luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Vietnam. Deri t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn her\u00ebt pasdite, kjo video kishte shkaktuar spazma t\u00eb forta denoncimesh n\u00eb Twitter \u2013 p\u00ebr adoleshent\u00ebt racist\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkoll\u00ebn e tyre katolike fanatike n\u00eb Kentucky, p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e mbushur me urrejtje t\u00eb Pro-Jet\u00ebs, dhe n\u00eb fakt p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo q\u00eb mban nj\u00eb kapele MAGA n\u00eb publik.<\/p>\n
Adoleshenti kryesor q\u00eb shfaqej n\u00eb video u trajtua si simboli i supremacis\u00eb s\u00eb bardh\u00eb, dhe buz\u00ebqeshja e tij (apo ng\u00ebrdheshja) tek p\u00ebrballej me kund\u00ebrprotestuesin, u ilustrua si prov\u00eb q\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i fanatik\u00ebve q\u00eb dikur u ngrit\u00ebn kund\u00ebr L\u00ebvizjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat Civile. Edhe pasi u shfaq\u00ebn video m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb plota t\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjes, ku dukej qart\u00eb se ngjarjet ishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb r\u00ebnda nga sa ishte raportuar fillimisht, turma e Twitterit vazhdoi q\u00eb t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se fytyrat e tyre meritonin nj\u00eb grusht t\u00eb fort\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Asnj\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre dy ngjarjeve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave. E para ose do t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetohet, ose do t\u00eb groposet nga raporti q\u00eb Muelleri do t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb, n\u00eb lidhje me bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb Trumpit dhe qeveris\u00eb ruse, n\u00eb zgjedhjet e vitit 2016. E dyta do t\u00eb humbas\u00eb dhe harrohet n\u00ebn nj\u00eb mal shp\u00ebrthimesh t\u00eb reja zem\u00ebrimi, q\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb trondis\u00eb vendin, gjat\u00eb epok\u00ebs Trump dhe p\u00ebrtej saj.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb dyja jan\u00eb treguese t\u00eb di\u00e7kaje ogurzez\u00eb q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn ton\u00eb politike. Polarizimi ekstrem partiak \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u kombinuar me teknologjin\u00eb dhe mediat sociale, e sidomos Twitterin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb provokuar nj\u00eb form\u00eb \u00e7mendurie t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur politike, mes an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb elit\u00ebs kulturore dhe intelektuale t\u00eb vendit. Dhe kjo \u00e7menduri, kur kombinohet me ekstremizmin n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs populiste, po e shtyn vendin drejt disa formave t\u00eb rrezikshme joliberale t\u00eb politik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Kultivimi dhe ruajtja e politik\u00ebs liberale, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet me p\u00ebrmasa kontinentale dhe me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 300 milion banor\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb gj\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Kjo b\u00ebhet ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kur polarizimi ideologjik dhe zhvillimet teknologjike inkurajojn\u00eb tendenca politike dhe kulturore q\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsojn\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. T\u00eb dy k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra ndihmuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb Donald Trumpin n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb. Por ato na kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb reagim joliberal ndaj presidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, nga ana e aktivist\u00ebve progresist\u00eb, gazetar\u00ebve, dhe personaliteteve t\u00eb tjera mediatike.<\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si Twitteri sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb megafon p\u00ebr zem\u00ebrimin popullor, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb forcuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb prej shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ciklit t\u00eb lajmeve dhe lig\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb spikatur si dhe absurditetit t\u00eb Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb t\u00eb Trumpit. Por shum\u00eb pak v\u00ebmendje i \u00ebsht\u00eb kushtuar atij q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb aspekti m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm i platform\u00ebs s\u00eb medias sociale: aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushqyer vanitetin e p\u00ebrdoruesve. Ka gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb element egoizmi n\u00eb debatin intelektual dhe politik. Por Twitteri vendos \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues n\u00eb nj\u00eb sken\u00eb masive, me sharjet, fyerjet dhe provokimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ndyra, q\u00eb zakonisht marrin m\u00eb shum\u00eb duartrokitje. Dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb stimul shum\u00eb i madh politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuar denoncimin e armiqve politik\u00eb. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb shprehet zem\u00ebrimi ndaj t\u00eb k\u00ebqiave q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb shijohet miklimi i turm\u00ebs virtuale.<\/p>\n
Po a nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb turm\u00eb virtuale, shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak e d\u00ebmshme se nj\u00eb turm\u00eb reale? Un\u00eb vet\u00eb e kam sugjeruar k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, me titull: \u201cN\u00ebse mendoni q\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb civile \u00ebsht\u00eb pran\u00eb, largohuni nga Twitteri\u201d. E megjithat\u00eb, gjithmon\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb helm \u00ebsht\u00eb derdhur n\u00eb bot\u00ebn reale, me bojkote, d\u00ebbime, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime me vdekje, dhe apologji puthadoraze p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur sfurqet digjitale t\u00eb turm\u00ebs. Gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje kohe, p\u00ebrpara se dhuna e bot\u00ebs reale t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthej\u00eb, si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb acarimi online.<\/p>\n
Por ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rreziku i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb Twitteri paraqet p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb civile. Si\u00e7 shkruante Andrew Sullivan tre vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb ese mbi rr\u00ebshkitjen e Amerik\u00ebs drejt tiranis\u00eb, Platoni besonte q\u00eb regjimet politike dhe shpirt\u00ebrat e qytetar\u00ebve jan\u00eb pasqyra t\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit. Nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb form\u00ebn politike mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb karakterin e qytetar\u00ebve, dhe e anasjellta. Tiranit\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra, por ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ato ngrihen kur qytetar\u00ebt e nj\u00eb komuniteti politik demokratik, zhvillojn\u00eb frym\u00eb tiranike.<\/p>\n
Ajo q\u00eb na shfaq Twitteri, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb radiografi n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale i shpirtit t\u00eb elit\u00ebs intelektuale dhe kulturore t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs dhe aktivist\u00ebve t\u00eb saj m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar \u2013 njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb dijen dhe q\u00eb marrin udh\u00ebheqjen, n\u00eb organizimin e veprimit politik n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Panorama q\u00eb zbulon \u00ebsht\u00eb e sh\u00ebmtuar, vulgare, e frikshme dhe jotolerante, me shpirt\u00ebra q\u00eb nxjerrin zbuluar paaft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrtypur, peshuar provat dhe gjykuar me objektivitet. Ata shfaqin nj\u00eb impulsivitet dhe zem\u00ebrim ndaj armiqve politik\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb papajtueshme me mendimin e arsyesh\u00ebm, mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si duhet t\u00eb qeverisemi, sh\u00ebrojm\u00eb ndarjet, dhe shmangim kolapsin n\u00eb dhun\u00eb civile, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpjer\u00eb m\u00eb tej n\u00eb tirani.<\/p>\n
Tek \u201c1984\u201d, George Orwelli p\u00ebrshkruante nj\u00eb rend politik totalitar ku njer\u00ebzit mbaheshin si qingja t\u00eb urt\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb ritualli t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm q\u00eb quhej \u201cUrrejtja 2-Minut\u00ebshe\u201d, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilit popullsia drejton gjith\u00eb zem\u00ebrimin e vet tek \u201cGoldstein\u201d, nj\u00eb armik i sajuar i shtetit.<\/p>\n
Fal\u00eb Twitterit, tani e dim\u00eb q\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta dinamik\u00eb mund t\u00eb shfaqet spontanisht, me zem\u00ebrimin q\u00eb orientohet nga manifestimet e reja t\u00eb armikut partiak, pothuaj p\u00ebrdit\u00eb. Kjo na tregon se n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb caktuara \u2013 rrethanat tona \u2013 njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb kapen dhe do t\u00eb kapen pas nj\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshm\u00ebrie Goldstein-\u00ebsh t\u00eb jet\u00ebs reale, thjesht p\u00ebr ta shijuar \u2013 p\u00ebr k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e past\u00ebr t\u00eb denoncimit t\u00eb manifestimeve t\u00eb lig\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb mesin ton\u00eb. Me sa duket, asgj\u00eb nuk k\u00ebnaq m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa denoncimi i bashkatdhetar\u00ebve tan\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtimet e tyre morale, dhe t\u00eb zhyturit n\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e fantazive t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkimit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
E shohim k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, e shohim n\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb, dhe e shohim gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb edhe mes gazetar\u00ebve jopartiak\u00eb. Pavar\u00ebsisht se ku e ka origjin\u00ebn n\u00eb spektrin politik, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb impuls q\u00eb e ushqejm\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb keqen ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Edhe sa koh\u00eb, qytetar\u00ebt e konsumuar prej d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb panginjshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar dhe degdisur kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt ideologjik\u00eb n\u00eb honet m\u00eb t\u00eb thella, do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shohin ndarjen dhe k\u00ebmbimin e qeverisjes, si nj\u00eb zakon dhe ritual qytetar me vler\u00eb? Mund t\u2019i jemi afruar rreziksh\u00ebm zbulimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj.<\/p>\n
The Week \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb jav\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht demoralizuese p\u00ebr median amerikane dhe kultur\u00ebn demokratike \u2013 me pasoja q\u00eb mund t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se gj\u00ebrat do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr. S\u00eb pari, t\u00eb enjten mbr\u00ebma, Buzzfeed botoi nj\u00eb scoop sensacional ku hidheshin dyshime se Presidenti Trump korruptoi d\u00ebshmin\u00eb e rreme t\u00eb ish avokatit t\u00eb tij, Michael Cohen. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n