{"id":4137,"date":"2019-03-11T08:31:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T07:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=4137"},"modified":"2019-03-11T08:31:48","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T07:31:48","slug":"shifrat-e-eurostat-shqiptaret-jetojne-per-tu-ushqyer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=4137","title":{"rendered":"Shifrat e Eurostat: Shqiptar\u00ebt jetojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u ushqyer"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cKafshat\u00eb q\u00eb s\u2019kap\u00ebrdihet asht, or vlla, mjerimi, kafshat\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbet\u00eb n\u00eb fyt edhe t\u00eb z\u00eb trishtimi\u201d. \u2018Poema e Mjerimit\u2019 e Migjenit, e shkruar n\u00eb vitet \u201930, duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb aktuale edhe sot. Shqiptar\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, jan\u00eb populli q\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ushqime n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, n\u00eb raport me at\u00eb q\u00eb prodhon ekonomia e tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

Monitor ka p\u00ebrpunuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Institutit Europian t\u00eb Statistikave, Eurostat, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar informacionin p\u00ebr shpenzimet nominale p\u00ebr ushqime p\u00ebr vitin 2017. Sipas k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, shpenzimet nominale p\u00ebr ushqime, p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 31% t\u00eb prodhimit e brendsh\u00ebm bruto (GDP- q\u00eb mat prodhimin e ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit, apo dhe t\u00eb ardhurat q\u00eb sigurohen nga puna dhe pronat). T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dy vitet e fundit dhe Kosov\u00ebn ku treguesi \u00ebsht\u00eb pak m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb 29.2%% t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb. Kur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues llogariten dhe pijet jo-alkoolike, Kosova kalon n\u00eb vend t\u00eb par\u00eb me 34.1% t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb ky tregues rritet leht\u00eb n\u00eb 31.9% t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb krahasim me mesataren e Bashkimit Europian, shpenzimet p\u00ebr ushqime n\u00eb raport me at\u00eb q\u00eb prodhon ekonomia n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. P\u00ebr mesataren e BE-s\u00eb, ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 6% e GDP-s\u00eb, ku m\u00eb i larti \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Rumani, me 15.8% t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i ul\u00ebti n\u00eb Irland\u00eb dhe Luksemburg me 2.7 dhe 2.6% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Edhe n\u00eb raport me vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit, shqiptar\u00ebt e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs e p\u00ebrdorin pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb parave q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr t\u2019u ushqyer. P\u00ebr Serbin\u00eb, ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb 15.6% e GDP-s\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i larti \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr Bosnj\u00ebn dhe Malin e Zi me p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht rreth 23-24% e GDP_s\u00eb (shih grafikun). P\u00ebr vendet kandidate dhe potenciale kandidate (pa p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn dhe Turqin\u00eb), mesatarja \u00ebsht\u00eb 19.7%.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb vler\u00eb absolute, \u00e7do shqiptar shpenzon p\u00ebr t\u2019u ushqyer n\u00eb vit 1,248 euro, nga rreth 1800 euro q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shpenzimi mesatar n\u00eb BE, por duhet t\u00eb kemi parasysh q\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr frym\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm sa 30% e mesatares europiane!<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr tregues m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar, t\u00eb publikuara nga Eurostat, shpenzimet p\u00ebr buk\u00eb dhe drith\u00ebra n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishin sa 4.9% e GDP-s\u00eb, s\u00ebrish m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, e ndjekur nga Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovina me 3.1% t\u00eb GDP-s\u00eb (t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn mungojn\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Konsumi i lart\u00eb i buk\u00ebs dhe brum\u00ebrave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave q\u00eb siguron nj\u00eb vend, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb blej\u00eb ushqimet shtrenjt\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e tyre importohen (p\u00ebr ironi, Shqip\u00ebria ka pesh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb me rreth 18-20% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb nga 2% q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarja e Azis\u00eb dhe Europ\u00ebs dhe rreth 8% e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut).<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm pasi plot\u00ebson nevojat primare, ato t\u00eb t\u00eb ushqyerit, nj\u00eb familje fillon e mendon p\u00ebr shpenzime t\u00eb tjera, ku vendin e fundit e z\u00ebn\u00eb ato p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtime, apo luks e arg\u00ebtim.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Eurostat tregojn\u00eb se jo vet\u00ebm shqiptar\u00ebt shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar buk\u00ebn, por kjo p\u00ebrqindje \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se 10 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb 2008-n, viti m\u00eb i hersh\u00ebm kur i raporton t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat INSTAT, kjo p\u00ebrqindje ishte 4.4, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 2016-n u sh\u00ebnua niveli maksimal prej 4.9% e PBB-s\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb 4.9% n\u00eb 2017-n .<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vler\u00eb absolute, shpenzimet mesatare p\u00ebr banor p\u00ebr buk\u00eb e drith\u00ebra ishin 198 euro n\u00eb vit n\u00eb 2017-n, m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat historike dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. Vendet e zhvilluara shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb produkt n\u00eb vler\u00eb absolute, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb larta, ai nuk r\u00ebndon n\u00eb xhepat e tyre. Sipas metod\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse (ku mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian merret si referenc\u00eb me 1), Shqip\u00ebria e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues gati 90, m\u00eb i larti n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.\/Monitor<\/p>\n

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