{"id":398,"date":"2019-02-06T21:32:27","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T20:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398"},"modified":"2019-02-06T21:32:27","modified_gmt":"2019-02-06T20:32:27","slug":"investigimi-vjedhja-e-madhe-e-bankave-me-rimbursimet-fiskale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398","title":{"rendered":"INVESTIGIMI \/ Vjedhja e madhe e bankave me rimbursimet fiskale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb grup bankash dhe operator\u00ebsh financiar\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb sistem me t\u00eb cilin sigurojn\u00eb rimbursime fiskale t\u00eb pajustifikuara. Duke u vjedhur miliarda euro vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme europiane<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u00eb komisariatin e D\u00fcsseldorf, dhoma e marrjes n\u00eb pyetje \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 8 metra katrore, ka hekura n\u00ebp\u00ebr dritare dhe xhamat aq opak\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb shikohet jasht\u00eb. N\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb dhom\u00ebs ndodhet nj\u00eb tavolin\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ulen 2 komisar\u00eb dhe 3 prokuror\u00eb. Po presin Benjamin Frey. Po hetojn\u00eb mbi mashtrimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh fiscal t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave, goditjen e shekullit, q\u00eb i ka kushtuar miliarda euro vet\u00ebm Gjermanis\u00eb. Frey, nj\u00eb njeri tejet inteligjent me pamje t\u00eb rrept\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prej t\u00eb hetuarve kryesor\u00eb. I p\u00ebrkiste rrethit t\u00eb mashtruesve. Bizneset e tij i kan\u00eb shkaktuar rreth 50 milion euro d\u00ebm shtetit gjerman. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shteti ka gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb armik, thot\u00eb. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb i ulur n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e pyetjeve p\u00ebrball\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij shteti. \u00cbsht\u00eb 7 n\u00ebntori i 2016. \u201cKam k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u2019ju njoh personalisht\u201d, debuton Anne Brorhilker, prokurorja titullare e hetimeve. Brorhilker \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth t\u00eb 40-ave, por duket m\u00eb e re. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj dedektivi Columbo fem\u00ebr: \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb ta n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsosh, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7lirohesh prej saj. Prej vitesh heton dy lloje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta operacionesh financiare, t\u00eb njohur me emrat\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>dhe\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb pla\u00e7kitur arkat e shtetit, q\u00eb ka paguar rimbursime t\u00eb pajustifikuara tasash. Brorhilker gjuan bankier\u00eb, avokat\u00eb dhe konsulent\u00eb. Ka arritur t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb zyra dhe apartamente n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, edhe at\u00eb t\u00eb Frey. Prej numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb akuzuarve, hetimi i saj mund t\u2019i jap\u00eb jet\u00eb procedimit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh penal tributar t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave. Brorhilker i mungon nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar ky\u00e7 q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7aj\u00eb frontin kompakt e mashtruesve. T\u00eb arrija t\u2019ua demonstroj\u00eb faj\u00ebsin\u00eb personave vet\u00ebm n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse Frey zbraz thesin. N\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb Frey kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb parat\u00eb dhe ai tani e di shum\u00eb mir\u00eb se nuk mund t\u2019ia blejn\u00eb lirin\u00eb. Rrezikon burgon, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 7 vjet. Duke filluar nga ai 7 n\u00ebntor, Frey \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit, disa seanca kan\u00eb zgjatur disa dit\u00eb dhe n\u00eb total ka pasur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 t\u00eb tilla. Frey e ka quajtur si periudha m\u00eb e keqe e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. fillimisht ka pranuar vet\u00ebm at\u00eb q\u00eb ishte detyruar t\u00eb pranonte, por pas 6 muajsh e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb linj\u00ebn dhe ka treguar. Frey ka qen\u00eb i pari i mashtruesve fiskal\u00eb q\u00eb nga frika e burgut ka tradh\u00ebtuar bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, duke shp\u00ebrthyer panikun. Tani b\u00ebhen t\u00eb gjall\u00eb me Brorhilker mashtrues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, q\u00eb nga ana e tyre duan t\u00eb b\u00ebhen d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb ky\u00e7 t\u00eb hetimit.<\/p>\n

Qysh n\u00eb vitin 2017 Die Zeit, Zeit online dhe Panorama, nj\u00eb program i televizionit publik gjerman ARD, kishin folur p\u00ebr operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>e\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>, duke p\u00ebrshkruar pla\u00e7kitjen 10 vje\u00e7are t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb pafuqish\u00ebm gjerman nga ana e bankier\u00ebve avokat\u00ebve dhe konsulent\u00ebve. Skandali ka shp\u00ebrthyer kur nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebse kok\u00ebfort\u00eb e Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb Ardhurave ka refuzuar q\u00eb t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb rimbursimet. N\u00eb vijim jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb gjall\u00eb disa gazetar\u00eb danez\u00eb, duke shpjeguar se edhe n\u00eb vendin e tyre kishte ndodhur nj\u00eb gj\u00eb shum\u00eb e ngjashme. Ka nisur k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb hetim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, q\u00eb ka demonstruar se akrobat\u00ebt e financ\u00ebs nuk kan\u00eb pla\u00e7kitur vet\u00ebm armat e shtetit gjerman, por i kan\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar ppara tatimeve t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb Europ\u00ebs. 19 gazeta nga 12 vende, midis t\u00eb cilave Die Zeit, Zeit online, Panorama, agjencia e shtypit Reuters, e p\u00ebrditshmja franceze Le Monde, italiania La Repubblica, revista spanjolle online El Confidencial dhe televizionet publike t\u00eb Danimark\u00ebs, Suedis\u00eb e Finland\u00ebs jan\u00eb bashkuar n\u00ebn drejtimin e qendr\u00ebs k\u00ebrkimore Correctiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb hetuar lidhur me ngjarjen. S\u00eb bashku kan\u00eb shqyrtuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 180000 faqe me emaila, dokumenta t\u00eb rezervuara, kontrolle t\u00eb brendshme bankash dhe studiosh ligjore, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se kan\u00eb intervistuar persona n\u00eb dijeni t\u00eb fakteve dhe kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb hetime n\u00ebn kopertur\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e financ\u00ebs. Rezultatet e hetimit jan\u00eb botuar me titullin\u00a0Cum-ex-files<\/em>. Mashtruesit kan\u00eb goditur n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 10 vende europiane. N\u00eb disa, ngjarja \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e panjohur p\u00ebr opinionin public. D\u00ebmi i shkaktuar nga operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>dhe\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>\u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 55.2 miliard euro. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb mashtrimi m\u00eb i madh fiskal i historis\u00eb europiane\u201d, thot\u00eb Christoph Spengel, pedagog i s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebs Tributare n\u00eb Universitetin e Mannheim.<\/p>\n

Si kan\u00eb arritur t\u2019i pla\u00e7kisin gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto vende pa i ndaluar asnjeri? Cilat operacione mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb spostohen para e prapa aksione q\u00eb vlejn\u00eb miliarda euro n\u00eb harkun e pak dit\u00ebve? Eksplorimi i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb mashtrimeve fiskale \u00ebsht\u00eb paksa sikur t\u00eb zhytesh n\u00eb thell\u00ebsit\u00eb e oqeaneve: sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb i afrohesh tabanit, aq m\u00eb t\u00eb pabesueshme b\u00ebhen krijesat q\u00eb hasen. T\u00eb ashtuquajturat operacione\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sigurohen rimbursime fiskale jo t\u00eb duhura. Njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb i realizojn\u00eb ngjajn\u00eb me peshqit famelik\u00eb grabitqar\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kafshojn\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb t\u00eb vetme dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u ngopur me kaq. M\u00eb posht\u00eb ndeshen krijesa akoma edhe m\u00eb agresive, ato t\u00eb operacioneve\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>, me t\u00eb cilat sigurohet nj\u00eb rimbursim i dyfisht\u00eb: mund t\u00eb themi se t\u00eb kafshojn\u00eb dy her\u00eb. N\u00eb fund, ku uji \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i err\u00ebt, k\u00ebto krijesa kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb riprodhohen me shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e drit\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvilluar edhe specie hibride e m\u00eb pas variante edhe m\u00eb agresive, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat akoma nuk ka nj\u00eb em\u00ebr. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto krijesa kan\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt: q\u00ebllimi i vet\u00ebm i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb pla\u00e7kisin arkat e shtetit dhe t\u00eb fusin n\u00eb xhep parat\u00eb e kontribuesve.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta bindur Benjamin Frey q\u00eb t\u00eb zbraz\u00eb thesin, Brorhilker ka p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb FBI-s\u00eb amerikane: pasi ka grumbulluar material n\u00eb ngarkim t\u00eb t\u00eb hetuarve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, hetuesit e p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr t\u2019i v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn presion. T\u00eb hetuarit jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyryar q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhin: n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse tregojn\u00eb, kthejn\u00eb \u00e7ka kan\u00eb marr\u00eb dhe japin emrat e bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, b\u00ebhen d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb ky\u00e7 dhe ia hedhin me pak; n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb, shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjyq. Frey e shijon k\u00ebt\u00eb metod\u00eb qysh nga dit\u00eb e dyt\u00eb e marrjes n\u00eb pyetje. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb Brorhilker dhe koleg\u00ebt e saj i v\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb dokumenta q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb deklarimet e tij t\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb vijim Frey do t\u00eb deklaroj\u00eb se prokurorja i kishte \u201cngjallur shum\u00eb frik\u00eb\u201d. Aq sa n\u00eb shkurtin e 2017 shkon n\u00eb Dubai p\u00ebr 3 dit\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb bind\u00eb mashtruesit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb zbrazin thesin, shpejt nga deklarimet e Frey fillon t\u00eb dal\u00eb se Gjermania nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i vet\u00ebm i pla\u00e7kitur. Por p\u00ebr Brorhilker, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prokurore gjermane, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ky thelbi i hetimit. N\u00eb fakt gazetar\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb hetimin duan ta takojn\u00eb Frey p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb. pas traktativash t\u00eb gjata arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb takim, me kusht q\u00eb t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendin emrin e tij: n\u00eb fakt Frey quhet Frey vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull. E jep intervist\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atik n\u00eb K\u00ebln. P\u00ebrball\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb burr\u00eb 47 vje\u00e7ar, me vij\u00eb n\u00eb mes dhe faqet e rruara, buz\u00ebt mishtore dhe syzet mbi hund\u00eb. Por kjo fytyr\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e tija. Frey mban maska, q\u00eb dy trukuese ia kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb p\u00ebr intervist\u00ebn, e filmuar nga telekamerat. Mimika dhe e qeshura jan\u00eb t\u00eb tijat, por pjesa tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e panjohshme. Frey thot\u00eb se d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb mbetet i pnjohur sepse ka frik\u00eb nga ish bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tij. n\u00eb realitet po nd\u00ebrton ekzistenc\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb re prej avokati dhe nuk d\u00ebshiron ta rrezikoj\u00eb me historin\u00eb e mashtrimit fiskal. Intervista do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb 2 dit\u00eb. Frey do t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb edhe sesi ka mundur t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pla\u00e7kitur e gjith\u00eb Europa. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, do t\u00eb jap\u00eb emrat e kujt vjedh shtetet dhe do t\u00eb flas\u00eb me ftoht\u00ebsi p\u00ebr tregjet: k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb akoma n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fshatar apo i papun\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rr\u00ebfimi i Frey fillon n\u00eb provinc\u00eb. N\u00eb vendin ku \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, \u00e7do f\u00ebmij\u00eb kur rritet \u201cdo t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb pun\u00ebtorin, fshatarin apo t\u00eb papunin\u201d. Duke mos dashur ta pranonte fatin, regjistrohet n\u00eb Jurisprudenc\u00eb dhe diplomohet shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm. M\u00eb pas nj\u00eb studio e madhe ligjore e fton n\u00eb kuvendin e saj vjetor n\u00eb madh\u00ebshtorin Queen Victoria and Albert Museum t\u00eb Londr\u00ebs dhe Frey shkon. Duan ta pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb. N\u00eb salat ku ekspozohet koleksioni i muzeumit ka tavolina t\u00eb shumta me avokat\u00eb. 2000 t\u00eb till\u00eb, t\u00eb ardhur nga e gjith\u00eb bota. Frey ngre kok\u00ebn lart dhe sheh nj\u00eb kupol\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. \u00cbsht\u00eb viti 2001, i duket se ka kapur qiellin me dor\u00eb. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb nis t\u00eb punoj\u00eb p\u00ebr studion ligjore dhe dit\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb pun\u00ebs zgjasin 12 dhe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb deri 14 or\u00eb: shpesh merret p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e ngarkes\u00ebs fiskale t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb pasur. \u201cMotoja jon\u00eb ishte: armiku \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti\u201d, shpjegon Frey. N\u00ebse rast\u00ebsisht i vjen n\u00eb mendje se ka qen\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht shteti ai q\u00eb i ka financuar studimet e tij, e zhduk me shpejt\u00ebsi mendimin. E di se dyshimet nuk i b\u00ebjn\u00eb mirr\u00eb karrier\u00ebs. \u201cIsha shum\u00eb lakmiqar\u201d, thot\u00eb ai. \u201cSigurisht q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ishin konsideratat morale ato q\u00eb do t\u00eb m\u00eb frenonin\u201d. M\u00eb pas, n\u00eb 2004, Frey takohet me Hanno Berger, q\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani konsiderohej magjistari absolut i xhirimeve fiskale. Atij, bir pastori, provinciali Freu do t\u2019i admiroj\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn, formimin humanistik dhe njohjen e greqishtes e latinishtes. Frey p\u00ebrfshihet menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>t\u00eb cilave Berger, sipas hetuesve, u kushtohet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn qysh nga 2006. T\u00eb dy punojn\u00eb krah p\u00ebr krah n\u00eb katin e 32-t\u00eb t\u00eb Skyper, nj\u00eb kull\u00eb prej xhami n\u00eb lagjen financiare t\u00eb Frankfurtit. \u201cPrej aty, njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt t\u00eb dukeshin mikroskopik\u00eb\u201d, tregon Frey. \u201cAta njer\u00ebz ishin bota, ajo bot\u00eb normale t\u00eb cil\u00ebs nuk i p\u00ebrkisnim m\u00eb. Ne ndodheshim lart. Prapa dritares mendonim: \u201cNe jemi m\u00eb dinak\u00eb, jemi gjeni dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jut \u00eb tjer\u00ebt jeni budallenj\u201d\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i tyre,\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje gjeniale. Nuk kufizohen m\u00eb t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb pak taksa ose, m\u00eb mir\u00eb akoma, t\u00eb mos i paguajn\u00eb aspak: tani zhvasin parate e atyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb aq budallenj sa i paguajn\u00eb. Fillimisht, shteti gjerman as nuk e kupton pla\u00e7kitjen. N\u00eb vitin 2007 tenton p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb ta pengoj\u00eb mashtrimin fiskal, por Berger dhe Frey e mundin n\u00eb dinak\u00ebri dhe gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u2019ia futur. Sistemet e tyre b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb kompleks\u00eb, derikur n\u00eb fundin e 2011 vendosin q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin fonde amerikane pensionesh, q\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb aksione p\u00ebr miliarda euro. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb plan i \u00e7mendur. Berger dhe Frey grumbullojn\u00eb miliona pas milionash. Por ka nj\u00eb ngecje: n\u00eb Gjermani, operacionicum-ex<\/em>mund t\u00eb kryhet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vit, kur paguhen dividend\u00ebt, zakonisht n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb vitit. \u201cKishim krijuar nj\u00eb makin\u00eb diabolike\u201d, thot\u00eb Frey, \u201cama funksiononte vet\u00ebm n\u00eb janar\u201d. Shum\u00eb pak nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i mashtruesve. \u201cK\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kemi vendosur t\u00eb sgpikim nj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb funksiononte gjith\u00eb vitin\u201d, shpjegon Frey. \u201cDhe p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb u duhej drejtuar aksioneve t\u00eb huaja\u201d. Jasht\u00eb vendit dividend\u00ebt paguhen edhe 4 her\u00eb n\u00eb viti. K\u00ebrkimet e gazetar\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqet nj\u00eb vjedhje n\u00eb nivel europian. Autoritetet e Belgjik\u00ebs, Danimark\u00ebs, Austris\u00eb, Norvegjis\u00eb dhe Zvicr\u00ebs kan\u00eb konfirmuar, zyrtarisht ose gjysm\u00ebzyrtarisht, se vendet e tyre kan\u00eb qen\u00eb viktima t\u00eb operacioneve\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>. Dokumentat dhe deklaratat e d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebve demonstrojn\u00eb se edhe n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb e n\u00eb Finland\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb planifikuar operacione\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>. Por n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb autoritetet as e konfirmojn\u00eb, as e hedhin posht\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa autoritetet finlandeze nisen nga bindja se n\u00eb vendin e tyre operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb problem. Por si n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, ashtu edhe n\u00eb Finland\u00eb, rimbursimet e thjeshta (dometh\u00ebn\u00eb operacionet\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>) g\u00eblonin. Termi \u201crimbursime t\u00eb thjeshta\u201d ka nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb pad\u00ebmshme, porn \u00eb realitet k\u00ebto operacione kan\u00eb prodhuar d\u00ebme t\u00eb konsiderueshme edhe n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, Itali dhe Vendet e Ul\u00ebta.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb thelb,\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>funksionon k\u00ebshtu. Aksioner\u00ebt rezident\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e nj\u00eb rimbursimi fiskal pasi p\u00ebrve\u00e7se paguajn\u00eb taksa mbi fitimet, paguajn\u00eb edhe ato mbi dividend\u00ebt. Kurse aksioner\u00ebt e huaj nuk e kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e rimbursimit. Bankat kan\u00eb fituar me t\u00eb dyja duart: blejn\u00eb aksionet e klient\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj pak p\u00ebrpara pagimit t\u00eb dividend\u00ebve dhe ua rishesin menj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb pas. K\u00ebshtu, banka dhe klienti ndajn\u00eb rimbursimin e siguruar me mashtrim dhe shteti b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i varf\u00ebr. N\u00eb vet\u00ebvete, operacionet\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm. Por n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse kan\u00eb objektivin e vet\u00ebm e sigurimit t\u00eb avantazheve fiskale, at\u00ebhere p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shkelje. Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb autoritetet gjermane, franceze dhe italiane e mendojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Spengel, pedagog i t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebs Tributare, mendon se\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>dhe\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>jan\u00eb operacione past\u00ebrtisht tributare. \u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar sesi veprohet, bankat, operator\u00ebt financiar\u00eb dhe jurist\u00ebt kan\u00eb studiuar sistemet fiskale e vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme dhe m\u00eb pas i kan\u00eb zhvilluar teknikat sipas vendit\u201d. Spengel ka llogaritur se midis viteve 2001 e 2016 tatimet gjermane kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019u ikin t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 31.8 miliard euro. Nga\u00a0Cum-ex-files<\/em>rezulton se duhen shtuar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 14.5 miliard n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, 4.5 miliard n\u00eb Itali,1.7 miliard n\u00eb Danimark\u00eb, 201 milion n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb. P\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket vendeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira, nuk ka as t\u00eb dh\u00ebna zyrtare, as t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb mjaftueshme t\u00eb tregjeve. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtohet sesi dhe kur k\u00ebto operacione jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Qysh n\u00eb vitet \u201990 u realizuan operacione\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>n\u00eb Gjermani, Franc\u00eb dhe Itali, nd\u00ebrsa operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>regjistrohen n\u00eb Gjermani qysh nga 2001, n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr qysh nga 2006 dhe n\u00eb Danimark\u00eb qysh nga 2012. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, reagimet e autoriteteve kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme nga vendi n\u00eb vend: Zvicra i ka penguar operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>qysh nga 2008, nd\u00ebrsa Gjermania ia ka arritur vet\u00ebm n\u00eb 2012 dhe n\u00eb Danimark\u00eb regjistrohen raste deri m\u00eb 2017. N\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb apo n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, thuajse t\u00eb gjitha bankat kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb operacionet e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, p\u00ebrfshi bankat e m\u00ebdha amerikane t\u00eb investimeve. Shum\u00eb kishin n\u00eb repartet e tyre punonj\u00ebs q\u00eb n\u00eb komunikimet e brendshme quheshin\u00a0tax trader<\/em>: me pak fjal\u00eb nuk b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr pak drunj t\u00eb shtremb\u00ebr, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fenomen q\u00eb prekte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kategorin\u00eb. Frey flet p\u00ebr \u201ckrim t\u00eb organizuar me xhaket\u00eb e kollare\u201d: t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e dinin se objektivi ishte t\u00eb nxirrej nj\u00eb fitim nga xhepat e kontribuesve. E dinte kush ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb operacionet duke zgjeruar huat\u00eb, kush blinte dhe shiste aksionet, por e dinin edhe bankat q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb kufizuar n\u00eb ruajtjen e aksioneve dhe investitor\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion parat\u00eb e tyre\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ai indiani i f\u00eblliqur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Protagonist\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj vjedhjeje jan\u00eb nj\u00eb grup operator\u00ebsh financiar\u00eb londinez\u00eb. Nj\u00ebri prej tyre quhet Salim Mohamed. E ka nisur duke punuar p\u00ebr bank\u00ebn amerikane t\u00eb investimeve Goldman Sachs. M\u00eb pas ka kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb fond spekulativ dhe, n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb caktuar, ka nisur t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb me Berger dhe Frey. N\u00eb fillim ishin dakord, tregon Frey, por m\u00eb pas, n\u00eb vitin 2009, Mohamed ka dal\u00eb m\u00eb vete, duke tentuar q\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebr vete pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb fitimeve, dhe t\u00eb tre jan\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb keq. Qysh nga ai moment, Berger i \u00ebsht\u00eb referuar gjithmon\u00eb Mohamed duke e quajtur \u201cai indiani i f\u00eblliqur\u201d. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn version q\u00eb Frey i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb Brorhilker. Kurse Berger e mohon n\u00eb fakt q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me Mohamed dhe thekson se ka folur me t\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u201cnj\u00eb apo dy her\u00eb\u201d. Aktet e hetimeve dhe dokumenta t\u00eb tjera tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb EQI, kompania e Mohamed, nuk trajtonte ekskluzivisht aksione gjermane, por edhe aksione spanjolle, austriake, belge dhe finlandeze. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vitin 2010, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb kompanie malteze, EQI ka bler\u00eb 6.9 milion n\u00eb aksione t\u00eb Endesa, kompani elektrike spanjolle, dhe nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb fondi irlandez, ka bler\u00eb 10.6 milion n\u00eb aksione t\u00eb Telekom Austria. Fondi irlandez ka k\u00ebrkuar rimbursime fiskale n\u00eb Gjermani, Spanj\u00eb, Austri, Belgjik\u00eb e Finland\u00eb: pse vall\u00eb t\u00eb pla\u00e7kitet nj\u00eb vend n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb? kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar emigrant\u00ebt apo p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb informacione lidhur me terrorist\u00ebt, Bashkimi Europian databaza q\u00eb mbulojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin europian, kurse p\u00ebr operacionet fiskale nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme. Kur i kemi k\u00ebrkuar Komisionit Europian n\u00ebse ka pasur diskutime n\u00eb nivel komunitar lidhur me operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>,cum-cum<\/em>apo t\u00eb ngjashme, p\u00ebrgjigja ka qen\u00eb: \u201cFusha n\u00eb fjal\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kompetenc\u00eb e shteteve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta\u201d. Por autoritetet fiskale e vendeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta mendojn\u00eb paras\u00ebgjithash p\u00ebr veteveten dhe praktikisht nuk komunikojn\u00eb midis tyre: kush di di\u00e7ka, sigurisht q\u00eb nuk shkon ta tregoj\u00eb andej k\u00ebtej. N\u00ebqoft\u00ebse nuk b\u00ebhen pyetje eksplicite, nuk m\u00ebsohet asgj\u00eb. Akoma sot, Berlini mendon se operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>jan\u00eb nj\u00eb problem ekskluzivisht gjerman. Sipas Michael Sell, q\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pension, por ver\u00ebn e kaluar drejtonte Departamentin Fiskal t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave, k\u00ebto operacione jan\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb paligjshme, aq sa t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr \u201ckrim t\u00eb organizuar\u201d. Por nga pik\u00ebpamja e tij, nj\u00eb modifikim legjislativ i futur n\u00eb 2012 n\u00eb Gjermani e ka zgjidhur problemin, duke paraqitur nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb ri pagesash t\u00eb tatimit mbi t\u00eb ardhurat nga kapitali n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pamundura operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb zyr\u00eb, Sell ka nj\u00eb hart\u00eb t\u00eb madhe bot\u00ebrore gjeografike: t\u00eb gjitha vendet me t\u00eb cilat Gjermania ka n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje kund\u00ebr taksimit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb (p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar dometh\u00ebn\u00eb taksimin e dyfisht\u00eb apo t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb t\u00eb rezident\u00ebve respektiv\u00eb) evidentohen me protokalli. Megjithat\u00eb nuk i ka shkuar kurr\u00eb n\u00eb mendje se shum\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre vendeve mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe ato viktima t\u00eb mashtruesve. Ministria e Financave gjermane e ka refuzuar autorizimin p\u00ebr ta botuar intervist\u00ebn me Sell: kufizohemi t\u00eb themi se nga biseda ka dal\u00eb q\u00eb ministria e injoronte dimensionin europian t\u00eb operacioneve\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>. Organizmi i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb impenjohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim sistematik informacionesh n\u00eb nivel nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar \u00ebsht\u00eb Organizata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Zhvillimin dhe Bashk\u00ebpunimin Ekonomik (OCSE), q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh vendet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb industrializuara. N\u00eb 2007 OCSE-ja ka krijuar Aggressive Tax Planning Directory, nj\u00eb databaz\u00eb q\u00eb i mund\u00ebson \u00e7do shteti t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u2019u sinjalizoj\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve mashtrimet fiskale. Por sipas Achim Pross, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit t\u00eb projektit, databaza ka kuptim vet\u00ebm n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse konsultohet dhe azhurnohet me rregull. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu q\u00eb ngec muhabeti. K\u00ebrkimi i termit\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>prodhon nj\u00eb rezultat unik, nj\u00eb sinjalizim gjerman t\u00eb 2015, kur Ministria e Financave gjermane ishte n\u00eb korrent t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre operacioneve qysh prej 13 vitesh dhe i kishte penguar 3 vite m\u00eb par\u00eb. Ministria nuk e hedh posht\u00eb q\u00eb i ka paralajm\u00ebruar partner\u00ebt vet\u00ebm n\u00eb 2015, por n\u00ebnvizon edhe se \u201cn\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn shtete t\u00eb ndryshme, disa prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, qen\u00eb informuar p\u00ebr qasjen gjerman ndaj operacioneve\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>\u201d. Por njoftimi gjerman i arrin partner\u00ebt europian\u00eb kur tashm\u00eb qen\u00eb pla\u00e7kitur. Kan\u00eb ardhur sinjalizime edhe nga vende t\u00eb tjera: nga Irlanda, nga Spanja dhe deri nga Australia e larg\u00ebt. P\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb operacione identike apo t\u00eb ngjashme me ato\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>, por p\u00ebrdorin terminologji t\u00eb ndryshme, duke i komplikuar m\u00eb tej aksionet e luftimit t\u00eb tyre. Operacionet marrin vazhdimisht forma t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebr shemvull, vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb marrjeve n\u00eb pyetje, Frey vihet n\u00eb dijeni t\u00eb nj\u00eb metode t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Salim Mohamed dhe mbetet pa fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr 5 minuta t\u00eb mira. \u201cIsha i shastisur\u201d, rr\u00ebfen ai.<\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh ar<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb operacion\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>\u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh ar: duhen kaluar n\u00eb sit\u00eb sasira t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dheu p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb grimc\u00eb. U duhet k\u00ebrkuar bankave hua milion\u00ebshe apo deri miliard\u00ebshe. Salim Mohamed ka gjetur nj\u00eb zgjidhje alternative, t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn\u00a0looping<\/em>. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qarkulluar aksionet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aq t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb sa q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb p\u00ebr dukur shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nga sa jan\u00eb n\u00eb realitet. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnur\u00eb me nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb vet\u00ebm mund t\u00eb sigurohen 3, 5 apo 10 certifikata p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar rimbursimet fiskale. Sipas deklarimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra p\u00ebr Brorhilker nga nj\u00eb prej t\u00eb akuzuarve,\u00a0looping<\/em>\u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb operacionet n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb qysh nga viti 2009. Mohamed i injoron tentativat tona t\u00eb kontaktit. Por duket se ia kalon mir\u00eb: n\u00eb 2015 ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb me rezultate t\u00eb mira n\u00eb Po\u00eberman, nj\u00eb gar\u00eb vrapimi dhe \u00e7iklizmi q\u00eb mbahet n\u00eb Zoingen t\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebs. Emri i tij shfaqet edhe n\u00eb uebsajtin e Esher Church School, nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb fetare n\u00eb Konten\u00eb Surrey, n\u00eb jugper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Londr\u00ebs. Mashtruesi fiskal Mohamed \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebshillit administrativ t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs. Asnj\u00eb prej personave t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb afer\u00eb aktualisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i arrestuar, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e th\u00ebn\u00eb se gj\u00ebrat nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Hetimet e Brorhilker prekin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 persona, midis t\u00eb cil\u00ebve edhe Salim Mohamed. Qysh k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Brorhilker mund t\u00eb procedoj\u00eb me inkriminimet e para. Por prokurorja ka nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar, q\u00eb i ngujuar midis maleve zvicerane, po p\u00ebrgatit nj\u00eb strategji mbrojt\u00ebse q\u00eb rrezikon sa hap e mbyll syt\u00eb pun\u00ebn q\u00eb ajo po b\u00ebn prej vitesh. \u00cbsht\u00eb Hanno Berger, ish mentori i d\u00ebshmitarit ky\u00e7 Frey. Kur n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrolluar nj\u00eb studio, Berger ka shkuar n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr, ku jeton me gruan dhe nipin n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb teleferiku dhe vazhdon t\u00eb ndjehet n\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. I ulur n\u00eb nj\u00eb tavolin\u00eb t\u00eb drunjt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ligj\u00ebroj\u00eb p\u00ebr or\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra lidhur me operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>, duke theksuar se jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb ligjshme. Sipas tij, problem \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti, q\u00eb i persekuton padrejt\u00ebsisht njer\u00ebzit. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjimet telefonike arrn deri t\u00eb flas\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cnj\u00eb fushat\u00eb asgj\u00ebsimi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Edhe Berger \u00ebsht\u00eb hetuar prej vitesh, por pavar\u00ebsisht pamjes s\u00eb lodhur ka vendosur q\u00eb t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb: t\u00eb mbrojturit \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb objektivi kryesor i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. n\u00eb thelb, \u00e7\u00ebshtja ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nj\u00eb prej fondeve t\u00eb pensionit m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>. Quhet KK Law Firm Retirement Plan Trust dhe n\u00eb vitin 2011 i ka k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb rimbursim fiskal Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb Ardhurave gjermane, por kjo e fundit, duke dyshuar p\u00ebr mashtrim, ia ka refuzuar. At\u00ebhere KK Law ka ngritur nj\u00eb padi p\u00ebr 28 milion euro. Por sipas Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb Ardhurave, fondi nuk i ka derdhur asnj\u00ebher\u00eb taksat q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u2019i rimbursoj\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht pafytyr\u00ebsi: kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje rrezikon q\u00eb t\u00eb sabotoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb procedimin penal t\u00eb ngritur nga Brorhilker. Berger ka k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb bind\u00eb titullar\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb fondeve t\u00eb pensioneve q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb padi, por pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tyre ka refuzuar, dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjim telefonin Berger arrin deri sat \u00eb quaj\u00eb \u201ctrap\u201d menaxhuesin e nj\u00eb fondi. N\u00eb fund padia \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur vet\u00ebm nga fondi i pensioneve KK Law, tek i cili Berger ka punuar si konsulent. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb kushtuesh\u00ebm, duke qen\u00eb se duhen paguar avokat\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb treg. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar betej\u00ebn ligjore, \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur nj\u00eb fond tjet\u00ebr milion\u00ebsh, ku sipas deklaratave t\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebve kan\u00eb kontribuar mashtrues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm fiskal\u00eb. Berger mendon se n\u00eb rast se gjykata do t\u2019i jepte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb KK Law, at\u00ebhere operacionetcum-ex<\/em>do t\u00eb deklaroheshin legale. Edhe Spengel e sheh k\u00ebshtu: \u201cNj\u00eb fitore e KK Law do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb goditje e r\u00ebnd\u00eb ndaj mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur padi gjyq\u00ebsore ndaj operacioneve\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>\u201d. Ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb vendimi do t\u00eb merret n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb 2019.<\/p>\n

Garda e vjet\u00ebr e operacioneve\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>po Lufton betej\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb fundit. Por \u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur me dishepujt e saj? Jan\u00eb akoma n\u00eb qarkullim? N\u00eb tentativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta zbuluar, dy gazetar\u00eb vendosin q\u00eb t\u00eb imitojn\u00eb Felix dhe Otto: Felix \u00ebsht\u00eb pinjolli arrogant i nj\u00eb familjeje miliarder\u00ebsh, q\u00eb p\u00ebr ar\u00ebsye fiskale e ka rezidenc\u00ebn n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr. N\u00eb mjedis ata si ai i quajn\u00eb\u00a0young guns<\/em>(talente t\u00eb rinj): objektivi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i demonstroj\u00eb familjes se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb miliona duke b\u00ebr\u00eb afera me fitime stratosferike. P\u00ebrkrah tij \u00ebsht\u00eb Otto, v\u00ebllai p\u00ebr bab\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se ai: \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb skeptik dhe vigj\u00eblon me sy t\u00eb v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebm ndaj pasuris\u00eb familjare. Disa vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, Felix dhe Otto b\u00ebne biznes mir\u00eb me operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>dhecum-cum<\/em>. Tani do t\u00eb do donin t\u00eb rifuteshin n\u00eb loj\u00eb me nj\u00eb investim milion\u00ebsh. Felix dhe Otto kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal nga Dubai. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb\u00a0letterbox company<\/em>(nj\u00eb kompani fantaz\u00ebm), vihen n\u00eb kontakt me nj\u00eb operator financiar dhe organizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb takim n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr. Marrin me qira nj\u00eb suit\u00eb n\u00eb katin e 37-t\u00eb t\u00eb Shard Tower p\u00ebr 2500 euro. Dritaret e gjata deri n\u00eb dysheme shikojn\u00eb djathtas nga Tower Bridge dhe majtas nga St. Paul Cathedral. P\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb dy personazhet, Felix mban n\u00eb dor\u00eb nj\u00eb or\u00eb Breitling, kurse Otto \u00ebsht\u00eb veshur nga koka deri tek k\u00ebmb\u00ebt me krijimet e nj\u00eb kompanie t\u00eb famshme rrobaqep\u00ebsie p\u00ebr meshkuj gjermane.<\/p>\n

Takimi \u00ebsht\u00eb fiksuar p\u00ebr n\u00eb or\u00ebn 14. N\u00eb or\u00ebn 13 e 51 bie zilja e telefonit: operatori ka ardhur p\u00ebrpara kohe. Felix dhe Otto e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb pres\u00eb dhe d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb asistenten e tyre (n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb gruaja e nj\u00eb kolegu) ta marr\u00eb pas 15 minutash. Posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs i Sanjay Shah, njeriut q\u00eb ka ditur t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb maksimalisht potencialitetin e operacioneve\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>. Ka q\u00eb e konsideron si mbretin e mashtruesve fiskal\u00eb dhe duket se vendet europiane t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara nga operacionet e tij kan\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb: mbi t\u00eb gjitha Danimarka, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs operacionet e tij i kan\u00eb kushtuar 1.3 miliard euro. Nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr e madhe edhe p\u00ebr Frey, q\u00eb flet thuajse m\u00eb adhurim p\u00ebr britanikun Shah. Frey dhe Berger nuk kan\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar kurr\u00eb me t\u00eb: e konsideronin tejet t\u00eb \u201cdyshimt\u00eb\u201d. Deri midis mashtruesve fiskale ekzistonin tab\u00f9, edhe pse sigurisht q\u00eb nuk kishin natyr\u00eb morale: b\u00ebhej fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar rreziqet. Kurse Shah nuk njihte kufij. Sipas Frey, kishte \u201ctipare autistike\u201d. N\u00eb vitin 2011 Shah ka pasur iden\u00eb q\u00eb ta transformoj\u00eb fondin e tij spekulativ \u201cSolo Capital\u201d n\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj kompanie p\u00ebr operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>. Nxirret nga nj\u00eb document 14 faq\u00ebsh q\u00eb e ka shkruar me dor\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb prej konsulent\u00ebve t\u00eb tij. Normalisht, nj\u00eb operacion\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb partner t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm: banka, operator\u00eb burse dhe nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb financiar\u00eb. Por Shah donte q\u00eb t\u2019i bashkangjiste funksione n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos i duhej t\u2019i ndante fitimet me asnjeri dhe k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb bashk\u00ebpronar i Bank\u00ebs Varengold n\u00eb Hamburg. Sipas Frey, me k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem Shah praktikisht mund t\u00eb certifikonte vet\u00eb kryerjen e pagimit t\u00eb taksave. \u201cHe only used a printer\u201d, i mjaftonte nj\u00eb pronter, thuhej n\u00eb ambient. Sulmi i Shah ndaj Danimark\u00ebs ka filluar m\u00eb 2012, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vitin ku Gjermania ka arritur t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>. Danimarka e ka kuptuar at\u00eb q\u00eb po ndodhte vet\u00ebm m\u00eb 2015, pas sinjalizimit nga ana e autoriteteve britanike.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Shah \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr prej disa koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb Dubai, n\u00eb arqipelagun artificial Palm Islands, ku posedon apartamente t\u00eb ndryshme. Organizon festa n\u00eb jahtin e tij luksoz dhe p\u00ebr eventet e tij t\u00eb bamir\u00ebsis\u00eb fton n\u00eb Dubai yje popi t\u00eb kalibrit t\u00eb Lenny Kravitz dhe Snoop Dogg. \u201cK\u00ebdo q\u00eb merrej me k\u00ebto lloj operacionesh e kam konsideruar gjithmon\u00eb si t\u00eb lojtur\u201d, thot\u00eb Frey. Sikur Gjermania t\u2019i kishte paralajm\u00ebruar prej koh\u00ebsh, ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb danez\u00ebt nuk do t\u00eb ishin pla\u00e7kitur. Tashm\u00eb Shah nuk mund ta l\u00ebr\u00eb Dubai. Prokuror\u00ebt nga e gjith\u00eb Europa \u2013 danez\u00eb, norvegjez\u00eb, belg\u00eb, britanik\u00eb dhe gjerman\u00eb \u2013 po hetojn\u00eb lidhur me t\u00eb. Kur n\u00eb shkurtin e 2017 Frey ka provuar ta bind\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb zbraz\u00eb thesin, Shah nuk arrinte t\u00eb kuptonte se \u00e7far\u00eb donin gjerman\u00ebt. \u201cPo sikur u kam zhvatur vet\u00ebm 50 milion\u201d do t\u00eb thoshte. Shah nuk u p\u00ebrgjigjet pyetjeve t\u00eb shkruara q\u00eb i d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt. N\u00eb qiellg\u00ebrvisht\u00ebsen londineze nj\u00eb prej dishepujve t\u00eb tij po hyn n\u00eb apartamentin suit\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb rreth t\u00eb 30-ave, brun dhe k\u00ebmish\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb. Ka me vete nj\u00eb prezantim t\u00eb lidhur. Fillimisht Felix, pinjolli arrogant miliarder, e injoron duke u shtirur sikur po k\u00ebshillon nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor n\u00eb telefon. Pastaj Felix e Otto k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb flas\u00eb: del se ka nisur menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas diplomimit, duke punuar p\u00ebr Maple Bank, q\u00eb me operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>ka zhvatur qindra million. Pastaj ka kaluar n\u00eb fondet speculative t\u00eb Shah, duke zbuluar edhe \u201can\u00ebt e err\u00ebta t\u00eb biznesit\u201d dhe duke nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb rrjet marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniesh. Ia ka dal\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoja nga v\u00ebnia n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestr\u00ebn e hetuesve. Tani po k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb ri. Felix \u00ebsht\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur. N\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn familja e tij ka pasur p\u00ebrvoja t\u00eb mira me operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>dhe tani do t\u00eb donte nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u2019u rifutur n\u00eb treg. \u201c\u00c7far\u00eb na propozon?\u201d.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb rifillohet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Shah shfleton prezantimin q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb m\u00eb vete. \u201cNuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqen q\u00eb t\u2019i quaj operacione\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>apo\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>\u201d, thot\u00eb ai, por operacionet q\u00eb po p\u00ebrshkruan nuk duken ndryshe. M\u00eb pas prezantimi do t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtrohet shqyrtimit t\u00eb Gerhard Schick, deputet dhe ekspert finance i t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrve gjerman\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb jap\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin interpretim: \u201cM\u00eb duket nj\u00eb vazhdim i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i operacioneve\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>dhe\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>\u201d. Por nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Shah preferon q\u00eb t\u2019i quaj\u00eb\u00a0corporate action trading<\/em>. Tri \u201ctregjet kryesore\u201d do t\u00eb ishin Franca, Italia dhe Spanja. Por ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb operohet pa probleme edhe n\u00eb Norvegji, Finland\u00eb, Poloni dhe Republik\u00ebn \u00c7eke: prova tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb. Njeriu citon kontakte me bankat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb investimeve, q\u00eb sigurisht nuk jan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nga afera. Po Gjermania? \u201cP\u00ebr momentin, duke par\u00eb situat\u00ebn gjermane\u201d, shpjegon nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Shah, \u201cdo t\u00eb prisja t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb vit p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb rifilloja. Sigurisht, ka nga ata q\u00eb operojn\u00eb akoma n\u00eb Gjermani, mos m\u00eb keqkuptoni, kan\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, por un\u00eb do t\u00eb prisja nj\u00eb vit tjet\u00ebr\u201d. Por a nuk jan\u00eb ndaluar operacionet\u00a0cum-ex<\/em>dhe\u00a0cum-cum<\/em>n\u00eb Gjermani? Nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Shah qesh. \u201cNdalimet mund t\u00eb anashkalohen\u201d. Vazhdon t\u00eb flas\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje teknike derikur Otto nuk i thot\u00eb: \u201cHajde, mos e p\u00ebrdridh kot muhabetin, parat\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga taksat\u201d. \u201cNatyrisht\u201d, p\u00ebrgjigjet nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Shah.<\/p>\n

(Manuel Daubenberger, Karsten Polke-Majewski, Felix Rohrbeck, Christian Salewski e Oliver Schr\u00f6m p\u00ebr\u00a0Die Zeit<\/em>)<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti:\u00a0<\/strong>ARMIN TIRANA \/ bota.al<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb grup bankash dhe operator\u00ebsh financiar\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb sistem me t\u00eb cilin sigurojn\u00eb rimbursime fiskale t\u00eb pajustifikuara. Duke u vjedhur miliarda euro vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme europiane N\u00eb komisariatin e D\u00fcsseldorf, dhoma e marrjes n\u00eb pyetje \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 8 metra katrore, ka hekura n\u00ebp\u00ebr dritare dhe xhamat aq opak\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb shikohet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nINVESTIGIMI \/ Vjedhja e madhe e bankave me rimbursimet fiskale - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"INVESTIGIMI \/ Vjedhja e madhe e bankave me rimbursimet fiskale - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nj\u00eb grup bankash dhe operator\u00ebsh financiar\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb sistem me t\u00eb cilin sigurojn\u00eb rimbursime fiskale t\u00eb pajustifikuara. Duke u vjedhur miliarda euro vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme europiane N\u00eb komisariatin e D\u00fcsseldorf, dhoma e marrjes n\u00eb pyetje \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 8 metra katrore, ka hekura n\u00ebp\u00ebr dritare dhe xhamat aq opak\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb shikohet […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-06T20:32:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"27 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398\",\"name\":\"INVESTIGIMI \/ Vjedhja e madhe e bankave me rimbursimet fiskale - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-06T20:32:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-02-06T20:32:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/470e9b98b348cb5da953e2daff276aa2\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"INVESTIGIMI \/ Vjedhja e madhe e bankave me rimbursimet fiskale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/\",\"name\":\"http:\/\/redaktori.com - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sq\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/470e9b98b348cb5da953e2daff276aa2\",\"name\":\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5555287f41529e19277415e6cb9cfb4c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5555287f41529e19277415e6cb9cfb4c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"INVESTIGIMI \/ Vjedhja e madhe e bankave me rimbursimet fiskale - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=398","og_locale":"sq_AL","og_type":"article","og_title":"INVESTIGIMI \/ Vjedhja e madhe e bankave me rimbursimet fiskale - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!","og_description":"Nj\u00eb grup bankash dhe operator\u00ebsh financiar\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb sistem me t\u00eb cilin sigurojn\u00eb rimbursime fiskale t\u00eb pajustifikuara. 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