T\u00eb flas\u00ebsh n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme p\u00ebr shtete etnikisht t\u00eb pastra \u00ebsht\u00eb pa diskutim utopike. Dhe kjo p\u00ebrforcohet kur k\u00ebto shtete kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb formacioneve\u00a0multietnike. S\u00eb pari, num\u00ebrohen me gishtat e nj\u00ebr\u00ebs dor\u00eb shtete sot n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb etnikisht t\u00eb pastra. Ballkani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast tipik, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb ket\u00eb shtete etnike, i kontrolluar pothuajse n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb nga perandori me p\u00ebrmasa dhe ambicie globale. Dhe kjo ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb shekujt e fundit, ku rajoni u kthye n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje p\u00ebr kontroll direkt mes perandorive Osmane, Austro-Hungareze dhe Ruse, pa harruar dominimin 45-vje\u00e7ar sovjetik dhe nj\u00eb miniperandori, e njohur si Jugosllavia e Titos. P\u00ebr arsye pragmatike dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur rebelime q\u00eb kishin pasoja afatgjata, k\u00ebto perandori, gjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb Ballkan, detyruan popullsi t\u00eb t\u00ebra t\u00eb zhvendosen ose t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndryshime kolektive t\u00eb besimeve fetare. Pra, dy elemente ky\u00e7e t\u00eb doktrin\u00ebs nacionaliste t\u00eb shekullit 19, referuar kompakt\u00ebsis\u00eb (unitetit) etnik dhe nj\u00eb besimi fetar t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb pamundura p\u00ebr t\u2019u aplikuar n\u00eb Ballkan. Kjo, pasi kan\u00eb qen\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb jashtme q\u00eb kan\u00eb prishur balancat.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimi i kufijve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs me Serbin\u00eb, sigurisht q\u00eb do t\u00eb hap\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cKuti t\u00eb Pandor\u00ebs\u201d p\u00ebr mbar\u00eb rajonin dhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb thjesht me nuanca etnike, por edhe gjeopolitike dhe ekonomike. Serb\u00ebt q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn e Veriut llogariten n\u00eb jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80.000 e po aq \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe numri i kosovar\u00ebve n\u00eb Serbi. E shprehur me p\u00ebrqindje \u00ebsht\u00eb 0.8% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, realisht shum\u00eb e vog\u00ebl si shif\u00ebr krahasuar me 9% turqit e Bullgaris\u00eb, 26% shqiptar\u00ebt e Maqedonis\u00eb, 30% serb\u00ebt e Malit t\u00eb Zi, 8% hungarez\u00ebt e Rumanis\u00eb, 12% kurd\u00ebt e Turqis\u00eb apo 8.5% hungarez\u00ebt e Sllovakis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nuk do t\u00eb ishte di\u00e7ka e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb fuqit\u00eb bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb vendosnin t\u00eb ndryshonin 3 rajone mes dy vendeve fqinje. Por kjo krijon nj\u00eb efekt domino. Kushdo t\u00eb mund t\u2019i thoshte \u201cJO\u201d nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese t\u00eb serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs (32%) p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar me Serbin\u00eb apo edhe t\u00eb kroat\u00ebve (16%) p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar me Kroacin\u00eb. Rajoni i Ballkanit ka par\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb shkuar\u00ebn raste t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimeve t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. M\u00eb e njohura, ajo e vitit 1923, mes Turqis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb. Por, q\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk ka krijuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie miq\u00ebsie normale mes dy vendeve.<\/p>\n
PSE NUK \u00cbSHT\u00cb PROBLEM TE KUFIJT\u00cb Minoriteti serb sot n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ka pa diskutim nj\u00eb mori t\u00eb drejtash, q\u00eb, krahasuar edhe me minoritete n\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs demokratike, nuk i g\u00ebzojn\u00eb. Ajo se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb Serbia k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul q\u00ebndron n\u00eb di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. P\u00ebrdorimi i Kosov\u00ebs si form\u00eb presioni ndaj BE-s\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb favorizime\u00a0apo koncesione. Nj\u00eb vend me kaq shum\u00eb probleme p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket demokracis\u00eb, liris\u00eb, medias dhe ekonomis\u00eb. Serbia ka gjetur si shkak justifikimi te banor\u00ebt e saj problemin me Kosov\u00ebn. Shpeshher\u00eb, duke e p\u00ebrdorur thjesht dhe vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen nga probleme t\u00eb brendshme. Nd\u00ebrsa me komunitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, luan me kart\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i lart\u00eb i popullsis\u00eb serbe priret t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb vendime radikale p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, rajon dikur i njohur si zemra e Serbis\u00eb, qeverit\u00eb e Serbis\u00eb e njohin mir\u00eb koston e lart\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb njohje e mundshme e Kosov\u00ebs. Rasti q\u00eb e provon \u00ebsht\u00eb vrasja e ish-Kryeministrit Serb, Zoran Xhinxhi\u00e7, n\u00eb vitin 2003, i vrar\u00eb nga nacionalist\u00eb serb\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e rrym\u00ebs s\u00eb pajtimit, q\u00eb ai ndiqte me Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
ARSYEJA EKONOMIKE Mbase s\u2019do kishte krijuar kaq shume debate, n\u00ebse rajonet e Kosov\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut do t\u00eb ishin shkretinore apo xhungla. Arsyeja ekonomike se pse Serbia nuk t\u00ebrhiqet nga k\u00ebrkesa e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb te burimet n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, e njohur si \u201cKompleksi i Trep\u00e7\u00ebs\u201d. Nj\u00eb kompleks me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 40 miniera, i p\u00ebrdorur q\u00eb nga koha e Perandoris\u00eb Romake dhe dikur n\u00eb mesin e viteve 1970 ishte kompleksi me prodhimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Jugosllavi. Trep\u00e7a ka kapacitete p\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar minimalisht 35.000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prodhuese kryesore e hekurit, zinkut dhe argjendit. Ve\u00e7 t\u00eb tjerash, jan\u00eb gjetur dhe sasi t\u00eb pasuruara uraniumi. Sipas kalkulimeve t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, Trep\u00e7a prodhonte rreth 4 bilion\u00eb $ n\u00eb vit. Sot mendohet se ka nj\u00eb vler\u00eb rreth 3 trilion\u00eb $. Rajoni i Ballkanit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon kompleks n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, por edhe n\u00eb organizim. Kjo, edhe prej faktit se ndodhet si nj\u00eb ur\u00eb lidh\u00ebse mes Europ\u00ebs, Azis\u00eb dhe Afrik\u00ebs. Aq sa dhe termi Ballkan ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fjalor edhe si nj\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptim p\u00ebr ndarje t\u00eb territoreve t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb nj\u00eb mori shtetesh, njohur si ballkaniz\u00ebm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00eb flas\u00ebsh n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme p\u00ebr shtete etnikisht t\u00eb pastra \u00ebsht\u00eb pa diskutim utopike. Dhe kjo p\u00ebrforcohet kur k\u00ebto shtete kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb formacioneve\u00a0multietnike. S\u00eb pari, num\u00ebrohen me gishtat e nj\u00ebr\u00ebs dor\u00eb shtete sot n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb etnikisht t\u00eb pastra. Ballkani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast tipik, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb ket\u00eb shtete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n