![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gazetadita.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/arsim-1-300x144.png\")
<\/p>\nQ\u00eb nga 7 marsi i vitit 1887, kur u hap M\u00ebsonj\u00ebtorja e par\u00eb shqiptare kan\u00eb kaluar 132 vite dhe sistemi arsimor n\u00eb vend vet\u00ebm sa ka p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar problemet tashm\u00eb t\u00eb akumuluara prej vitesh, me financime t\u00eb pamjaftueshme , infrastrukture t\u00eb dob\u00ebt shkollore, hendek n\u00eb nivelin e trup\u00ebs arsimore dhe r\u00ebnie drastike t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve si pasoj\u00eb e tkurrjes s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lindjeve me rikthimit t\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb emigrimit t\u00eb familjeve.<\/p>\n
Shqip\u00ebria financonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4-5 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB s\u00eb saj para viteve 1990 p\u00ebr sektorin e arsimit, ky nivelin ishte i krahasuesh\u00ebm me financimet q\u00eb edhe vendet e tjera t\u00eb OECD s\u00eb jepnin n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb tranzicionit sektori \u00ebsht\u00eb financuar m\u00eb pak se 3 % t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, nivel gati 40 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se financimet q\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb dhe 20 p\u00ebr qind me pak se, financimet q\u00eb japin vendet e rajonit.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 2017, sektori i arsimit u financua n\u00eb 3.1% t\u00eb PBB, teksa pritet q\u00eb financimi t\u00eb jet\u00eb po n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel edhe m\u00eb 2018. Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e detajuara nga Ministria e Arsimit m\u00ebsohet se 1% e PBB, nga 3.1%, financohet nga pagesat e familjar\u00ebve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet tarifave direkte.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrqindja e financimit t\u00eb familjar\u00ebve u rrit duksh\u00ebm pas rritjes s\u00eb tarifave n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb pas vitit 2015. (tarifat q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb familjar\u00ebt derdhen n\u00eb buxhetin e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Arsimit, q\u00eb m\u00eb pas i rishp\u00ebrndan p\u00ebr nevojat e veta).<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb analize t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Shqip\u00ebria vijon t\u00eb ket\u00eb financim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr arsimin n\u00eb raport me PBB n\u00eb raport me vendet e tjera t\u00eb kontinentit.<\/p>\n
Historikisht, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, shpenzimet e qeverise p\u00ebr arsimin kane qen\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, dhe p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 15 viteve te fundit mbeten kryesisht rreth 3 % te Prodhimit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm Bruto (PPB). N\u00eb vitin 2007, nj\u00eb vit p\u00ebrpara kriz\u00ebs ekonomike financiare dhe recesionit ekonomik, p\u00ebrqindja p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse mezi arriti ne 3.2%. Pas kriz\u00ebs financimet p\u00ebr arsimin kan\u00eb qen\u00eb sistematikisht posht\u00eb 3 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-se.<\/p>\n
Po ashtu, shpenzimet private\/familjare p\u00ebr arsimin si p\u00ebrqindje e PPB-se kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb rritje q\u00eb n\u00eb 2011, dhe, duke ruajtur ket\u00eb tendence, arriti ne 0.9% n\u00eb fundin e vitit 2015 dhe pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1% m\u00eb 2017.<\/p>\n
Financimi i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm i arsimit ndikon negativisht cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e shkollimit, sidomos shtresat pavaforizuara t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vend q\u00eb hendeku i financimeve n\u00eb arsim t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohet, qeveria ka planifikuar t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn, fondet do t\u00eb ulen m\u00eb tej gjat\u00eb tre viteve n\u00eb vijim.<\/p>\n
Sipas planifikimit afatmes\u00ebm t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave, shpenzimet p\u00ebr arsimin nga 3.1 \u2013 3.3% e PBB-s\u00eb m\u00eb 2018-2019 do t\u00eb zbresin n\u00eb 3 % n\u00eb 2020 dhe 2021.<\/p>\n
Shqip\u00ebria u rendit e fundit n\u00eb Rajon p\u00ebr shpenzimet dedikuar arsimit gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Shqip\u00ebria shpenzoi 3.1 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr arsimin teksa vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb intervalin 4-4.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit e INSTAT, p\u00ebr matjen e nivelit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs treguan se pesha e shpenzimeve p\u00ebr arsim arriti n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel rekord, prej 4.4% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb konsumit m\u00eb 2016, nga 1.7% q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat krahasuese nga anketat e buxhetit t\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb rajonit dhe Eurostat, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara nga Monitor, tregojn\u00eb se familjet shqiptare kan\u00eb pesh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr arsim nga vendet e rajonit dhe ato t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian.<\/p>\n
Mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian \u00ebsht\u00eb 2.1%, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb familjeje n\u00eb rajon i kushton shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak (n\u00eb termin relativ ndaj shpenzimeve totale) q\u00eb t\u00eb shkolloj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebn. Serbia, Maqedonia, Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovina e kan\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb raport midis 0.6-0.7%, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Kroaci arrin n\u00eb 1.1%.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sektori i arsimit reduktohet me 35% q\u00eb nga 1990<\/strong><\/p>\n Sektori i arsimit \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 p\u00ebr qind q\u00eb nga viti 1990 si n\u00eb numrin e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve, m\u00ebsuesve, dhe shkollave.<\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga INSTAT numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve q\u00eb ndjekin arsimin e 9-vjecar dhe mes\u00ebm ra n\u00eb 43 mij\u00eb 700 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2018 nga 68 mij\u00eb e 600 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb vitin 1991 ose 35 p\u00ebr qind nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak. R\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe ishte n\u00eb arsimin 9 vje\u00e7ar, ku k\u00ebt\u00eb vit jan\u00eb ulur n\u00eb bankat e shkoll\u00ebs 260 mij\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs m\u00eb pak nx\u00ebn\u00ebs se n\u00eb vitin 1991. Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr dy vitet e fundit vijuan shkoll\u00ebn 46 mij\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb m\u00eb pak.<\/p>\n R\u00ebnia e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar edhe m\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb trup\u00ebs arsimore. N\u00eb vitin 1991 num\u00ebroheshin 43700 m\u00ebsues n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti numri i tyre ishte 3390 me r\u00ebnie 22 p\u00ebr qind q\u00eb nga viti i par\u00eb i tranzicionit.<\/p>\n Gjithashtu numri i shkollave u reduktua me 35 p\u00ebr qind q\u00eb nga viti 1991.<\/strong><\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria hyri n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e tranzicionit me 2200 shkolla t\u00eb arsimit 8-vjevar dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit dhe me 1134 shkolla. Af\u00ebrisht 150 shkolla u mbyll\u00ebn vet\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, p\u00ebr shkak se numri nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve po bie n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb frikshme n\u00eb disa qarqe t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n Numri i klasave \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar m\u00eb tej. Nga 37 mij\u00eb klasa q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1990, aktualisht jan\u00eb rreth 11 mij\u00eb klasa. Numri i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar me 70 p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 28 viteve.<\/p>\n Ulja e numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve ka sjell\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb raportit nx\u00ebn\u00ebs p\u00ebr m\u00ebsues, n\u00eb 17.8 n\u00eb vitin akademik 2017\/2018, nga 19.1 n\u00eb vitin akademik 2013\/2017, p\u00ebr ciklin 9 vje\u00e7ar, sipas INSTAT.<\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga 7 marsi i vitit 1887, kur u hap M\u00ebsonj\u00ebtorja e par\u00eb shqiptare kan\u00eb kaluar 132 vite dhe sistemi arsimor n\u00eb vend vet\u00ebm sa ka p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar problemet tashm\u00eb t\u00eb akumuluara prej vitesh, me financime t\u00eb pamjaftueshme , infrastrukture t\u00eb dob\u00ebt shkollore, hendek n\u00eb nivelin e trup\u00ebs arsimore dhe r\u00ebnie drastike t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.gazetadita.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/arsim-2-300x146.png\")
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