\u00c7do 5 sekonda nj\u00eb person humb jet\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ekspozimit nga ndotja e ambientit. \u00c7do or\u00eb, raportohet se vdekjet jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 700. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e raportit vijn\u00eb nga eksperti i OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut dhe ambientit, David Boyd, i cili ka n\u00ebnvizuar se situata \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, pasi \u201cnjer\u00ebzimi \u00ebsht\u00eb duke shkaktuar shfarojen e gjasht\u00eb masive n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Boyd, duke iu referuar Gjenev\u00ebs mbi pasojat kryesore t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike dhe r\u00ebnien e biodiversitetit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizuar rrezikun q\u00eb na rrethon, kujtoi se \u201cai n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jetojm\u00eb, sipas njohurive aktuale, \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi planet ku jeta \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur\u201d. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj, njer\u00ebzimi po shkakton d\u00ebme t\u00eb pariparueshme, m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese sesa ato t\u00eb shkaktuara nga revolucioni industrial.<\/p>\n
\u201cNiveli i dioksin\u00ebs n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb, \u2013 theksoi ai, \u2013 ka arritur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 400 pjes\u00eb p\u00ebr milion, niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb prej 650 mij\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh\u201d. Kjo, shpjegon ai, do t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb paparashikuesh\u00ebm klimatik. Normat e zhdukjes jan\u00eb qindra her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se normale dhe tregojn\u00eb, sipas p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, \u201cse qeniet njer\u00ebzore jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr zhdukjen e gjasht\u00eb masive mbi 3.8 miliard vite jet\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb planet.<\/p>\n
\u201cPasojat e k\u00ebtyre kushteve klimatike jan\u00eb pa apel, \u2013 shtoi ai, \u2013 duke qen\u00eb se 90% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e ekspozuar ndaj ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit: ajri i ndotur shkakton shtat\u00eb milion\u00eb vdekje t\u00eb parakohshme \u00e7do vit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, nga t\u00eb cilat 600 mij\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb pes\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00eb ose m\u00eb pak, m\u00eb shum\u00eb viktima se sa luft\u00ebrat, vret, tuberkulozi, AIDS dhe malaria t\u00eb kombinuara.<\/p>\n
Eksperti i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut dhe mjedisin gjithashtu theksoi se dihet q\u00eb ndotja shkakton s\u00ebmundje respiratore, astma, kancer t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive, problemet e lindjes dhe \u00e7rregullimet neurologjike. Ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak e konsideruar, \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se k\u00ebto rreziqe nuk shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb: \u201cNjer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm si f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, t\u00eb moshuarit, komunitetet indigjene ose grat\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb ekspozimit ndaj ndotjes\u201d. \u201cDhe shumica e vdekjeve, \u2013 shtoi ai, \u2013 jan\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruara n\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb moderuara\u201d.<\/p>\n
Prandaj, sipas ekspertit t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb \u201cnuk ka dyshim se cil\u00ebsia e keqe e ajrit shkel shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejta themelore, p\u00ebr shembull at\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do qenieje njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb aj\u00ebr t\u00eb past\u00ebr\u201d. \u201cOKB, prandaj, \u2013 vazhdoi ai, \u2013 duhet ta njoh\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e njeriut n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb sigurt, t\u00eb past\u00ebr, t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe shtetet kan\u00eb detyrimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut nga d\u00ebmet mjedisore\u201d.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundi, David Boyd tregoi shtat\u00eb masa kryesore q\u00eb shtetet duhet t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur detyrimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm. \u201cAta duhet t\u00eb monitorojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit, \u2013 tha ai, \u2013 t\u00eb identifikojn\u00eb shkaqet e ndotjes, t\u00eb informojn\u00eb banor\u00ebt dhe t\u2019i p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb ato n\u00eb proceset vendimmarr\u00ebse mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb, t\u00eb shpallin rregulla q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e qart\u00eb kund\u00ebr ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit, t\u00eb hartojn\u00eb plane veprimi kund\u00ebr k\u00ebtij rreziku serioz dhe t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb fonde adekuate p\u00ebr zbatimin e k\u00ebtyre planeve kund\u00ebr ndotjes dhe s\u00eb fundi t\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb progresin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7do 5 sekonda nj\u00eb person humb jet\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ekspozimit nga ndotja e ambientit. \u00c7do or\u00eb, raportohet se vdekjet jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 700. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e raportit vijn\u00eb nga eksperti i OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut dhe ambientit, David Boyd, i cili ka n\u00ebnvizuar se situata \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, pasi \u201cnjer\u00ebzimi \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n