{"id":327,"date":"2019-02-06T13:33:13","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T12:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327"},"modified":"2019-02-06T13:33:13","modified_gmt":"2019-02-06T12:33:13","slug":"william-s-burroughs-shkrimtari-amerikan-i-levizjes-beat-ne-letersi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327","title":{"rendered":"William S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes “beat” n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Me 5 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1914 lindi shkrimtari amerikan Uilliam Borous (William S. Burroughs), emri i plot\u00eb i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb William Seward Burroughs. Ai lindi n\u00eb St Louis, Missouri dhe vdiq m\u00eb 2 gusht 1997 n\u00eb La\u00ebrence, Kansas.<\/p>\n

Ai njihet gjer\u00ebsisht si shkrimtari amerikan i romaneve eksperimentale, t\u00eb cilat q\u00ebllimisht l\u00ebvruan nj\u00eb proz\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7rregullt, q\u00eb sh\u00ebnjonte nj\u00eb bot\u00eb ankthi.<\/p>\n

Uilliam Borous \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga figurat kryesore t\u00eb \u201cBeat Generation\u201d e t\u00eb kund\u00ebrkultur\u00eb, s\u00eb cil\u00ebs m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u2019i p\u00ebrkushtohej. Ai iu kund\u00ebrvu fuqish\u00ebm militarizmit, materializmit ekonomik dhe ndrydhjes seksuale duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb i njohur n\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahjen e dukurive kund\u00ebrkultur\u00eb si droga, armiq\u00ebsia ndaj burokracis\u00eb dhe hapja ndaj religjioneve lindore. Ai ishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shkrimtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb m\u00eb ndikues t\u00eb rrym\u00ebs s\u00eb njohur t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Beat Generation, ku p\u00ebrfshiheshin edhe shrimtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm si Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg.<\/p>\n

Ai ishte nipi i shpik\u00ebsit t\u00eb makin\u00ebs, pik\u00ebrisht Burroughs dhe u rrit n\u00eb St. Louis n\u00eb rrethana komode. U diplomua nga Universiteti i Harvardit n\u00eb 1936 dhe vazhdoi studimet n\u00eb deg\u00ebt \u201cArkeologji\u201d dhe \u201cEtnologji\u201d. Duke qen\u00eb i lodhur nga bota akademike, ai b\u00ebri nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb pun\u00ebsh. N\u00eb vitin 1943 Burroughs u zhvendos n\u00eb Ne\u00eb York City, ku u b\u00eb shok me Jack Kerouac dhe Allen Ginsberg, dy shkrimtar\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin figurat kryesore n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen \u201cBeat\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1949 ai u zhvendos me gruan e tij t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb, ku m\u00eb 1951 e q\u00eblloi aksidentalisht dhe e vrau duke b\u00ebr\u00eb shaka n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb dehur. Duke ikur nga Meksika, ai kaloi n\u00ebp\u00ebr rajonin Amazon t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, duke vazhduar eksperimentet e tij me drog\u00ebn. Ai jetoi n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, Paris, Tangier dhe Ne\u00eb York City. N\u00eb vitin 1981 u vendos n\u00eb La\u00ebrence, Kansas.<\/p>\n

Ai e p\u00ebrdori emrin e piktorit William Lee n\u00eb librin e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb botuar, Junkie: \u201cRr\u00ebfimet e nj\u00eb t\u00eb droguari t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar\u201d (1953), nj\u00eb tregim i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb varur. \u201cDreka e zhveshur\u201d (Paris, 1959, lib\u00ebr q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u b\u00eb film) u p\u00ebrfundua pas trajtimit t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga droga. T\u00eb gjitha format e var\u00ebsis\u00eb, sipas Burroughs, jan\u00eb kund\u00ebrproduktive p\u00ebr shkrimin dhe i vetmi fitim n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tij nga 15 vitet e tij si nj\u00eb \u201ci varur nga droga\u201d erdhi nga njohurit\u00eb q\u00eb ai fitoi nga biznesi i pazakont\u00eb, karnaval n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin marr\u00ebsi i drog\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb viktima, q\u00eb d\u00ebmton sh\u00ebndetin e vet.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb romanet q\u00eb pasuan, mes tyre \u201cMakina e leht\u00eb\u201d (1961), \u201cDjemt\u00eb e eg\u00ebr\u201d (1971), \u201cShfaros\u00ebs!\u201d (1973), \u201cQytetet me net\u00ebt e kuqe\u201d (1981), \u201cVendi i rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb vdekura\u201d (1983), \u201cDyshuesi\u201d (1985), \u201cToka Per\u00ebndimore\u201d (1987) dhe \u201cEdukimi im: Nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr i \u00ebndrrave\u201d (1995) – Burroughs eksperimentoi m\u00eb tej n\u00eb strukturat e romanit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Me 5 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1914 lindi shkrimtari amerikan Uilliam Borous (William S. Burroughs), emri i plot\u00eb i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb William Seward Burroughs. Ai lindi n\u00eb St Louis, Missouri dhe vdiq m\u00eb 2 gusht 1997 n\u00eb La\u00ebrence, Kansas. Ai njihet gjer\u00ebsisht si shkrimtari amerikan i romaneve eksperimentale, t\u00eb cilat q\u00ebllimisht l\u00ebvruan nj\u00eb proz\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,14],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nWilliam S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes "beat" n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"William S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes "beat" n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Me 5 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1914 lindi shkrimtari amerikan Uilliam Borous (William S. Burroughs), emri i plot\u00eb i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb William Seward Burroughs. Ai lindi n\u00eb St Louis, Missouri dhe vdiq m\u00eb 2 gusht 1997 n\u00eb La\u00ebrence, Kansas. Ai njihet gjer\u00ebsisht si shkrimtari amerikan i romaneve eksperimentale, t\u00eb cilat q\u00ebllimisht l\u00ebvruan nj\u00eb proz\u00eb t\u00eb […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-06T12:33:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"374\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327\",\"name\":\"William S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes \\\"beat\\\" n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-06T12:33:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-02-06T12:33:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/470e9b98b348cb5da953e2daff276aa2\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg\",\"width\":620,\"height\":374},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"William S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes “beat” n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/\",\"name\":\"http:\/\/redaktori.com - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sq\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/470e9b98b348cb5da953e2daff276aa2\",\"name\":\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5555287f41529e19277415e6cb9cfb4c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5555287f41529e19277415e6cb9cfb4c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"William S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes \"beat\" n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327","og_locale":"sq_AL","og_type":"article","og_title":"William S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes \"beat\" n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!","og_description":"Me 5 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1914 lindi shkrimtari amerikan Uilliam Borous (William S. Burroughs), emri i plot\u00eb i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb William Seward Burroughs. Ai lindi n\u00eb St Louis, Missouri dhe vdiq m\u00eb 2 gusht 1997 n\u00eb La\u00ebrence, Kansas. Ai njihet gjer\u00ebsisht si shkrimtari amerikan i romaneve eksperimentale, t\u00eb cilat q\u00ebllimisht l\u00ebvruan nj\u00eb proz\u00eb t\u00eb […]","og_url":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327","og_site_name":"Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!","article_published_time":"2019-02-06T12:33:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":620,"height":374,"url":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"http:\/\/redaktori.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"http:\/\/redaktori.com","Est. reading time":"2 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327","url":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327","name":"William S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes \"beat\" n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg","datePublished":"2019-02-06T12:33:13+00:00","dateModified":"2019-02-06T12:33:13+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/470e9b98b348cb5da953e2daff276aa2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sq","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sq","@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg","width":620,"height":374},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=327#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"William S. Burroughs, shkrimtari amerikan i l\u00ebvizjes “beat” n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/","name":"http:\/\/redaktori.com - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sq"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/470e9b98b348cb5da953e2daff276aa2","name":"http:\/\/redaktori.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sq","@id":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5555287f41529e19277415e6cb9cfb4c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5555287f41529e19277415e6cb9cfb4c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"http:\/\/redaktori.com"}}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg","blog_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"full":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg",620,374,false]},"categories_names":{"10":{"name":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?cat=10"},"14":{"name":"Kultur\u00eb","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?cat=14"}},"tags_names":[],"comments_number":"0","wpmagazine_modules_lite_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"cvmm-medium":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg",300,181,false],"cvmm-medium-plus":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg",305,184,false],"cvmm-portrait":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg",400,241,false],"cvmm-medium-square":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg",600,362,false],"cvmm-large":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg",620,374,false],"cvmm-small":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg",130,78,false],"full":["https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/william-burroughs.jpg",620,374,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":329,"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions\/329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}