{"id":2935,"date":"2019-03-01T17:19:19","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T16:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2935"},"modified":"2019-03-01T17:19:19","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T16:19:19","slug":"italia-nje-nga-qendrat-me-te-medha-evropiane-qe-mbeshteti-studimin-e-gjuhes-dhe-letersise-shqipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2935","title":{"rendered":"Italia nj\u00eb nga qendrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha evropiane q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteti studimin e Gjuh\u00ebs dhe Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb Shqipe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bised\u00eb me profesorin e Gjuh\u00ebs dhe Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb Shqipe, arb\u00ebreshin Elio Miracco, i nderuar nga presidenti i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me \u00e7mimin \u201cNaim Frash\u00ebri\u201d dhe titullin \u201cKalor\u00ebs i Urdhrit t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bised\u00ebn e realizoi Mimoza Hasani Pllana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sot, lexuesi shqiptar, Italin\u00eb e njeh si nj\u00eb nga qendrat q\u00eb dha shum\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin dhe promovimin e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe, bazuar n\u00eb kritere dhe vlera evropiane, q\u00eb nga koha e Rilindjes Komb\u00ebtare e deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona. Ky kontribut i \u00e7muar u mund\u00ebsua fal\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb profesor\u00ebve dhe hulumtuesve t\u00eb katedrave t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe n\u00eb qytetet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs, let\u00ebrsis\u00eb dhe artit. Aktualisht jan\u00eb funksionale katedrat si n\u00eb vijim: Katedra n\u00eb kryeqytetin italian, Rom\u00ebn, pastaj n\u00eb Venecia, n\u00eb Palermo, n\u00eb Napoli, n\u00eb Le\u00e7e, n\u00eb Kalabri dhe n\u00eb Kosenc\u00eb. Pra, Italia \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti evropian me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb katedrave t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb bisede, do t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb dhe sjellim momente t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta nga jeta dhe puna e nj\u00ebrit prej profesor\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur q\u00eb kontribuuan n\u00eb zhvillimin e studimeve gjuh\u00ebsore dhe letrare, n\u00eb vendin ku arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt ruajt\u00ebn gjuh\u00ebn, kultur\u00ebn dhe tradit\u00ebn shqiptare p\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr profesorin e nderuar arb\u00ebresh z.Elio Miracco.<\/p>\n

Mimoza Hasani Pllana: Profesor Miracco, tani ka kaluar gjysm\u00eb shekulli q\u00eb kur keni nisur pun\u00ebn tuaj shkencore n\u00eb Institutin e Studimeve Shqiptare n\u00eb Universitetin e Rom\u00ebs \u201cLa Sapienza<\/em>\u201d. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs ishte m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi, autori i tregimeve moderne shqipe, poeti, dramaturgu dhe atdhetari i shquar Ernest Koliqi, i cili ishte edhe mentori juaj i tem\u00ebs s\u00eb diplom\u00ebs me titull \u201cHistoria e tradit\u00ebs gojore n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Sofi<\/em>\u201d, a mund t\u00eb na kujtoni momente t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb pun\u00ebs tuaj me Koliqin?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elio Miracco: Q\u00eb kur ndoqa leksionet e Koliqit rritej n\u00eb mua interesi p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqipe n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmas\u00eb t\u00eb re shkencore e kulturore, merit\u00eb e Mjeshtrit, q\u00eb dinte t\u2019i udh\u00ebhiqte student\u00ebt n\u00eb zbulimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb panjohur n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet figurave t\u00eb ndritura t\u00eb poet\u00ebve e prozator\u00ebve, pa folur kurr\u00eb p\u00ebr veten. Rreth tavolin\u00ebs, q\u00eb ruhet edhe sot, n\u00eb krah t\u00eb pasardh\u00ebsit t\u00eb tij, Giuseppe Gradilone, student\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrsa ai pinte nj\u00eb cigare pas tjetr\u00ebs (at\u00ebher\u00eb lejohej duhani), d\u00ebgjonin shpjegimet e tij mahnit\u00ebse. K\u00ebshtu ne studionim autor\u00ebt arb\u00ebresh\u00eb t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe, nga e cila, sipas tij, nuk mund t\u00eb shk\u00ebputej kjo diaspor\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, ashtu si sot mendoj se nuk mund t\u00eb shk\u00ebputet let\u00ebrsia e Kosov\u00ebs. Rreth asaj tavoline, me shpatulla nga d\u00ebrrasa e zez\u00eb, thithnim ajrin e fresk\u00ebt t\u00eb maleve shqiptare, m\u00ebsonim q\u00ebndres\u00ebn krenare t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve ndaj pushtuesve t\u00eb veriut nd\u00ebrmjet Lahut\u00ebs s\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb, ose poezin\u00eb e brisht\u00eb klasike t\u00eb Mjed\u00ebs, pa harruar Migjenin dhe poezin\u00eb rebele e realiste. \u00a0Kujtoj, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, prezantimin e Migjenit me drejtpeshimin e kritikut letrar e vet\u00ebdijen e poetit q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrziente politik\u00ebn n\u00eb gjykime, k\u00ebshtu, kurr\u00eb politika nuk ka nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb problematik\u00ebn letrare.<\/p>\n

Ishte koha kur regjimi komunist fillonte t\u00eb ftonte Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb shum\u00eb miq i kthyen krah\u00ebt vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ftes\u00eb n\u00eb vendin komunist.<\/p>\n

Pas diplom\u00ebs universitare m\u00eb ngarkoi me detyr\u00ebn e v\u00ebzhgimit dhe t\u00eb regjistrimit gjuh\u00ebsor t\u00eb pranis\u00eb s\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve n\u00eb katundet e Kalabris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Pulias. Bashk\u00eb me mua punonte edhe Vin\u00e7enc Malaj. Gjith\u00eb kjo pun\u00eb b\u00ebhej p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer p\u00ebrmbledhjen e tregimeve popullore. K\u00ebrkimet e mia p\u00ebrfunduan me p\u00ebrmbledhjen e tregimeve popullore t\u00eb provinc\u00ebs s\u00eb Katanxaros, libri u botua dhjet\u00eb vjet pas vdekjes s\u00eb tij me p\u00ebrkujdesjen e drejtorit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Institutit Giuseppe Gradilone. Koliqi me koh\u00eb kishte v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje nevoj\u00ebn e mbledhjes s\u00eb tradit\u00ebs gojore para se t\u00eb zhdukej. Nuk duhet t\u00eb ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve, por edhe e ruajtjes s\u00eb pasuris\u00eb shpirt\u00ebrore e kulturore pas pes\u00eb shekujve jetese n\u00eb Itali. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim, mund t\u00eb quhet \u2018themeluesi i Rilindjes s\u00eb Re arb\u00ebreshe<\/em>\u2019 n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nismave q\u00eb ai vet\u00eb, dhe revista \u201eSh\u00eajzat<\/em>\u201d nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn n\u00eb shum\u00eb katunde: lind\u00ebn kudo qarqe kulturore, gazeta, p\u00ebrmbledhje me poezi e fjal\u00eb t\u00eb urta t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs gojore; n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet faqeve t\u00eb revist\u00ebs e njohu publikun me shkrimtar\u00ebt e rinj, organizoi konferenca dhe sidomos p\u00ebrkujtimin e nj\u00ebqindvjetorit t\u00eb vdekjes s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur pranin\u00eb e shum\u00eb katundeve arb\u00ebreshe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb Eparkis\u00eb s\u00eb Lungros, dhe t\u00eb prift\u00ebrinjve q\u00eb kryen mjaft aktivitete n\u00eb famullit\u00eb e tyre. Kishte nxitur kudo n\u00ebp\u00ebr Itali k\u00ebto kremtime q\u00eb u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, n\u00eb Vatikan, ku u prit\u00ebn nga Papa, bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb deleguar t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga Kalabria, pas kremtimeve pran\u00eb statuj\u00ebs s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut. Nj\u00eb njeri n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim, q\u00eb ndiente tek arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt at\u00eb liri q\u00eb mungonte n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe q\u00eb e shprehu letrarisht n\u00eb poemthin\u00a0Kangjelet e Rilindjes<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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Mimoza H.P:\u00a0 Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve, kontributi juaj n\u00eb njohjen e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb dhe kultur\u00ebs shqipe n\u00eb Itali p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb studimet p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn e rilindasit t\u00eb \u00e7muar Jeronim De Rada e deri te shkrimtari me fam\u00eb bot\u00ebrore Ismail Kadare, pastaj trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb gojore arb\u00ebreshe si dhe studime tjera albanologjike. Kjo pun\u00eb e madhe na b\u00ebn t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se nj\u00eb jet\u00eb studimore ia kushtuat gjuh\u00ebs dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb arb\u00ebreshe, shqipe. Ky pasion i juaj p\u00ebr ta ruajtur dhe promovuar gjuh\u00ebn dhe let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqipe n\u00eb Itali, a mund t\u00eb themi se i ka rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb tuaj apo u zhvillua gjat\u00eb studimeve?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elio Miracco: Familja ime ishte arb\u00ebreshe. Kjo ishte gjuha q\u00eb flitej n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. N\u00eb katund t\u00eb gjith\u00eb flisnin arb\u00ebrisht dhe, duke ndjekur shkoll\u00ebn n\u00eb Liceun Klasik t\u00eb kolegjit t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Adrianit,\u00a0 mund t\u00eb kuptohet se afrimi me let\u00ebrsit\u00eb klasike si edhe italiane ishte buk\u00eb e p\u00ebrditshme. Por, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne ndienim k\u00ebto rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb lashta e mundoheshim t\u2019i fisnik\u00ebronim n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rizbulimit t\u00eb historis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe. Ishim krenar\u00eb p\u00ebr De Rad\u00ebn, Seremben, megjith\u00ebse nuk kishim mund\u00ebsi t\u2019u lexonim veprat ashtu si\u00e7 na t\u00ebrhiqte historia e Rilindjes italiane, ku kishin marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb Arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Ishim analfabet\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb folmen q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, gjuh\u00ebn vet\u00ebm e flisnim. Sot do t\u00eb thoja se ishte nj\u00eb identitet q\u00eb i kund\u00ebrvihej identitetit t\u00eb miqve, student\u00eb italian\u00eb q\u00eb nuk njihnin asgj\u00eb nga kultura jon\u00eb. Tani m\u00eb kujtohet ndonj\u00eb shok italian q\u00eb m\u00ebsonte arb\u00ebrishten p\u00ebr t\u00eb luajtur me grupin ton\u00eb, kjo d\u00ebshmon gjall\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb kishte ajo gjuh\u00eb e huaj, n\u00eb vendin ku ruhej prej pes\u00eb shekujsh. Nd\u00ebrsa sot, gjith\u00e7ka ngadal\u00eb po zhduket ose duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb destinuar t\u00eb zhduket, po t\u00eb lexohen sh\u00ebnimet e nj\u00eb m\u00ebsuesi t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs fillore, i cili thot\u00eb se n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e tij vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs flasin arb\u00ebrisht, megjith\u00ebse prind\u00ebrit e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb jan\u00eb edhe ata arb\u00ebresh\u00eb. Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb malli i koh\u00ebs s\u00eb shkuar, por vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb pasurin\u00eb e mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb t\u00eb njohjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuhe t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban historin\u00eb e Arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve e q\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrjashtohet prej prind\u00ebrve nga njohurit\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb vet me justifikimin e gabuar se i pengon n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e italishtes.<\/p>\n

Pastaj kam studiuar let\u00ebrsi klasike n\u00eb Universitetin e Rom\u00ebs, ku kam takuar Koliqin dhe Gradilonin. K\u00ebshtu qen\u00eb k\u00ebta dy kolos\u00eb, nj\u00eb poet e nj\u00eb filolog, q\u00eb m\u00eb kan\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr n\u00eb studimet e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare, duke kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet traditave popullore arb\u00ebreshe, moment i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr formimin shkencor e t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijes s\u00eb kultur\u00ebs popullore, deri aty i n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsuar si kultur\u00eb fshatare. K\u00ebta kan\u00eb qen\u00eb hapat e par\u00eb n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqiptare, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe at\u00eb arb\u00ebreshe.<\/p>\n

Mimoza H.P: Gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs si profesor universitar, a mund t\u00eb na thoni cilat ishin motivet e student\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar dhe studiuar shqipen, vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb apo ata t\u00ebrhiqeshin nga let\u00ebrsia shqipe?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elio Miracco: Gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs sime si profesor n\u00eb universitetin Sapienca, kam pasur rastin t\u00eb takoj student\u00eb italian\u00eb q\u00eb kishin vet\u00ebm informacione t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, por duke ndjekur leksionet, apasionoheshin me kultur\u00ebn e atij populli, kaq af\u00ebr Italis\u00eb. Midis tyre kishte student\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00eb q\u00eb zbulonin origjin\u00ebn e tyre, dhe nd\u00ebr ta duhet pasur parasysh q\u00eb kishin vet\u00ebm gjyshin ose gjyshen arb\u00ebreshe. Midis shqiptar\u00ebve duhen dalluar ata q\u00eb vinin nga Shqip\u00ebria dhe p\u00ebrforconin shkenc\u00ebrisht njohurit\u00eb q\u00eb kishin marr\u00eb n\u00eb Atdhe. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt e t\u00eb m\u00ebrguarve q\u00eb kishin frekuentuar vet\u00ebm shkoll\u00ebn fillore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, dhe pastaj ishin transferuar n\u00eb Itali; takova f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e t\u00eb m\u00ebrguarve q\u00eb kishin studiuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Itali, pra analfabet\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit nga erdh\u00ebn. Koh\u00ebt e fundit jan\u00eb afruar n\u00eb Institut, student\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb familje t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera, italo-shqiptare. Pra, problematikat jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb po dilej nga izolimi social, n\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb nuk kishin frik\u00eb t\u00eb tregonin se ishin shqiptar\u00eb, meqen\u00ebse n\u00eb fillim, sipas tregimeve t\u00eb tyre, nuk arrinin t\u00eb gjenin sht\u00ebpi me qira, sepse pronar\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpive, kur d\u00ebgjonin se ishin shqiptar\u00eb, nuk ua jepnin dhom\u00ebn. Interesante ka qen\u00eb ndjekja e kursit t\u00eb shqipes si afirmim i identitetit vetiak nga student\u00ebt e fakulteteve t\u00eb tjera, edhe t\u00eb shkencave t\u00eb sakta. Gjat\u00eb asaj periudhe student\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb kishin krijuar nj\u00eb shoqat\u00eb, q\u00eb njihej nga Universiteti, e cila organizonte edhe konferenca. Por n\u00eb Itali, kishte kaluar periudha e frik\u00ebs ndaj t\u00eb huajit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb faktor tjet\u00ebr ky\u00e7 i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ishte vizita e president\u00ebve t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs shqiptare, Moisiu e Topi, n\u00eb Fakultetin e Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb. Numri i madh i student\u00ebve t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm, t\u00eb ardhur nga t\u00eb gjitha fakultetet e Sapienc\u00ebs, i habiti t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e delegacionit.<\/p>\n

Mimoza H.P\u00a0 \u2013 Tanim\u00eb, n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn let\u00ebrsia shqipe njihet m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti p\u00ebrmes emrit t\u00eb autorit Ismail Kadare, p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn e t\u00eb cilit keni b\u00ebr\u00eb pun\u00eb studimore. Po n\u00eb Itali, ku arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt njihen si nj\u00eb nga komunitetet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb organizuara brenda hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs italiane, sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur dhe vler\u00ebsuar let\u00ebrsia shqipe dhe cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb autor\u00ebt tjer\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb fam\u00ebn n\u00eb Itali?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elio Miracco: Do t\u00eb ishte v\u00ebrtet\u00eb shkurajuese n\u00ebse let\u00ebrsia shqipe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohej vet\u00ebm nga Kadareja. Ju m\u00eb pyesni p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe midis Arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve. Meqen\u00ebse jam interesuar p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsin\u00eb shqipe, pavar\u00ebsisht faktit q\u00eb lexohet pak, do t\u00eb thoja se autor\u00ebt q\u00eb njihen jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00eb, e sidomos jan\u00eb ata q\u00eb citohen nga mediat komb\u00ebtare, por q\u00eb jo gjithmon\u00eb lexohen. Lexuesi italian i kushton v\u00ebmendje: Zhitit, Agollit, Lubonj\u00ebs, Shehut, Ahmetit, Kongolit, Markos, Kokalarit. P\u00ebrfundimet e mia nuk i kam me prov\u00eb, por i nxjerr nga njohja e ambientit kulturor, jo nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebna statistikore p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb sakt\u00eb do t\u00eb shprehej sht\u00ebpia botuese Rubettino, e cila prej vitesh i p\u00ebrkushtohet p\u00ebrhapjes, me p\u00ebrkthime italisht, t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Kosov\u00ebs dhe Maqedonis\u00eb ose sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb tjera botuese q\u00eb botojn\u00eb let\u00ebrsi shqipe. Nd\u00ebrsa mbeten pak t\u00eb njohur ata shkrimtar\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb nuk shkruajn\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn italiane.<\/p>\n

Mimoza H.P: \u00c7far\u00eb mendoni p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsin\u00eb dhe kritik\u00ebn letrare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebri, sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e zhvilluar n\u00eb raport me let\u00ebrsin\u00eb evropiane?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elio Miracco: Q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, kur gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs ndiqja kurset universitare t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs pran\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, konstatoja se let\u00ebrsia kosovare ishte m\u00eb e p\u00ebrparuar se let\u00ebrsia shqipe, e fosilizuar n\u00eb realizmin socialist me hap\u00ebsira risie fare t\u00eb pakta. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb mund t\u00eb lexoje nj\u00eb roman modern si\u00a0\u201eOh\u201d<\/em>\u00a0t\u00eb Anton Pashkut ose poezit\u00eb simbolike t\u00eb Ali Podrimes, sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb cituar dy autor\u00eb q\u00eb ndiqen m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga publiku dhe lexuesit, nd\u00ebrsa kritika ishte e hapur ndaj shkollave evropiane lindore e per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

Mimoza H.P: P\u00ebrve\u00e7 pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Universitet dhe pun\u00ebs studimore, vler\u00ebsoheni lart\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen q\u00eb u keni dh\u00ebn\u00eb student\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb vijn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar n\u00eb Itali, a mund t\u00eb ve\u00e7oni ndonj\u00eb ngjarje q\u00eb ju sjell nostagji?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elio Miracco: Shpesh t\u00eb merr malli p\u00ebr student\u00ebt dhe pyes: \u00e7\u2019b\u00ebjn\u00eb sot? Punojn\u00eb? Jan\u00eb n\u00eb Itali apo jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri? Kan\u00eb familje? Me shum\u00eb prej tyre krijohej nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie e p\u00ebrzem\u00ebrt miq\u00ebsore. M\u00eb kujtohet diploma e nj\u00eb studenti, q\u00eb filloi t\u00eb qante nga g\u00ebzimi q\u00eb ia doli t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb studimet pas shum\u00eb sakrificash pune p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet e studimit. T\u00eb duket se edhe ti merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb suksesin e atij djaloshi q\u00eb u rrit e u burr\u00ebrua n\u00eb Itali. Ose ndonj\u00eb student tjet\u00ebr, i turpsh\u00ebm e fjal\u00ebpak n\u00eb fillim, q\u00eb e kaloi at\u00eb droj\u00eb dhe sot punon si historian n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb student\u00ebt punonin p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur veten. Jan\u00eb dy shembuj dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive dhe t\u00eb sakrificave p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, ku sot \u00ebsht\u00eb sistemuar ndokush prej tyre. Mall p\u00ebr t\u2019i par\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, sepse secili prej tyre ka l\u00ebn\u00eb tek un\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb. Qoft\u00eb edhe vajza q\u00eb nuk ndiqte leksionet e shqipes p\u00ebr t\u2019u mimetizuar me italian\u00ebt, qoft\u00eb djaloshi shqiptar p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin nuk kam m\u00eb lajme ose djali q\u00eb shkoi t\u00eb punonte n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, pasi punoi si barist n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr kafenet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs. Djali q\u00eb m\u00eb thoshte se i flisja si i ati, apo grupi i student\u00ebve q\u00eb kishte nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb kalonte provimin se i duhej p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinovuar lej\u00ebn e q\u00ebndrimit. \u00c7do student ka qen\u00eb p\u00ebr mua zbulim i bot\u00ebs shpirt\u00ebrore me humanitetin e secilit.<\/p>\n

Mimoza H.P: Duke qen\u00eb se arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt p\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb tejkaluan sfidat dhe ruajt\u00ebn gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, \u00e7far\u00eb u sugjeroni familjeve t\u00eb reja shqiptare q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb kufijve etnik lidhur me ruajtjen e gjuh\u00ebs, tradit\u00ebs dhe kultur\u00ebs shqiptare?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kush jeton jasht\u00eb shtetit integrohet pashmangsh\u00ebm dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb, prandaj humbasin disa elemente t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs. Fillon t\u00eb mos kujtosh disa fjal\u00eb, pastaj pjes\u00eb t\u00eb gramatik\u00ebs dhe shpesh kjo humbje quhet emancipim drejt modernes, drejt ambientit ku jeton. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, mund t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr mimetizim n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e re, sepse ke turp t\u00eb rr\u00ebfesh origjin\u00ebn t\u00ebnde. E them k\u00ebt\u00eb nga p\u00ebrvoja: nj\u00eb \u00e7ift i ri shqiptar\u00ebsh, dy vjet pas rr\u00ebzimit t\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs, kthehej me traget n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dy a trevje\u00e7ar\u00eb u fliste italisht. \u00c7\u2019k\u00ebshill\u00eb mund t\u00eb japim? E vetmja m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar gjuh\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb folurit e saj dhe leximi shqip. Arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt, analfabet\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe, e kan\u00eb ruajtur gjuh\u00ebn n\u00eb shekuj. Por edhe midis tyre kushtet kan\u00eb ndryshuar, dhe gjuha dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb po bjerret.<\/p>\n

Mimoza H.P : \u00a0I nderuar profesor Miracco, a mund t\u00eb na thoni \u00e7far\u00eb jeni duke lexuar apo punuar aktualisht?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elio Miracco: Po, lexoj pak let\u00ebrsi shqipe, por ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht italiane.<\/p>\n

Elio Miracco, lindi m\u00eb 1944, m\u00eb 1967 mbaroi\u00a0<\/strong>studimet p\u00ebr Let\u00ebrsi klasike n\u00eb Universitetin e Rom\u00ebs,\u00a0La Sapienza<\/em>, me tem\u00ebn\u00a0Historina e tradit\u00ebs gojore n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Sofi<\/em>\u00a0, n\u00ebn mentorimin e Ernest Koliqit dhe m\u00eb pas\u00a0<\/strong>filloi bashk\u00ebpunimin n\u00eb Institutin e Studimeve Shqiptare, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Ernest Koloqi dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb nga Giuseppe Gradilone.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga viti 2001 deri 2014 ishte profesor i rregullt i gjuh\u00ebs dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe n\u00eb\u00a0 Universitetin e Rom\u00ebs, \u201cLa Sapienza<\/em>\u201c. Nga viti 2014-2015 vazhdoi m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnien n\u00eb Departamentin e Shkencave Gjuh\u00ebsore, Filologjike dhe Gjeografike. Ka qen\u00eb an\u00ebtar i Kolegjit t\u00eb Doktoratur\u00ebs\u00a0\u201cHisori e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe histori e gjuh\u00ebs italiane<\/em>\u201d me seli n\u00eb Rom\u00eb. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb trevje\u00e7are, ka kryer detyr\u00ebn e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit t\u00eb kursit t\u00eb Studimeve Gjuh\u00ebsore dhe Filologjike (deri n\u00eb vitin 2014) dhe m\u00eb pas detyr\u00ebn e presidentit t\u00eb Studimeve t\u00eb nivelit Master n\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebsi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hulumtimet shkencore t\u00eb profesor Miraccos p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb dhe gjuh\u00ebsin\u00eb, duke filluar nga studimet p\u00ebr metrik\u00ebn te vepra e Jeronim De Rad\u00ebs, K\u00ebng\u00ebt e Milasaos dhe p\u00ebr K\u00ebng\u00ebt e Serafina Topias deri te studimet p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn e Ismail Kadares\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe hulumtimet mbi tradit\u00ebn gojore t\u00eb arb\u00ebresheve. Nd\u00ebrsa, sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrkthimeve t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs letrare, profesor Miracco p\u00ebrktheu n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn italiane nga gjuha shqipe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb Fatos Lubonj\u00ebs, poetit Visar Zhiti, etj.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Porfesor Elio Miracco n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi, ka publikuar punime studimore n\u00eb revista t\u00eb specializuara, ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb konferenca shkencore n\u00eb Itali dhe Shqip\u00ebri, ku p\u00ebrve\u00e7 prezantimeve t\u00eb\u00a0 punimeve personale ka qen\u00eb edhe pjes\u00eb e komisioneve vler\u00ebsuese n\u00eb nivel akademik.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr kontributin e dalluesh\u00ebm n\u00eb studimet shqiptare, Profesor Elio Miracco n\u00eb vitin 1997 u nderua nga presidenti i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me \u00e7mimin\u00a0\u201cNaim Frash\u00ebri\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2016 me titullin\u00a0\u201cKalor\u00ebs i Urdhrit t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0 Sot, profesor Miracco, \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur si nj\u00ebri nga studiuesit e shquar t\u00eb albanologjis\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb studimore ia kushtoi zhvillimit dhe promovimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs, let\u00ebrsis\u00eb arb\u00ebreshe dhe asaj shqiptare n\u00eb Itali. \/KultPlus.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Bised\u00eb me profesorin e Gjuh\u00ebs dhe Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb Shqipe, arb\u00ebreshin Elio Miracco, i nderuar nga presidenti i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me \u00e7mimin \u201cNaim Frash\u00ebri\u201d dhe titullin \u201cKalor\u00ebs i Urdhrit t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut\u201d Bised\u00ebn e realizoi Mimoza Hasani Pllana Sot, lexuesi shqiptar, Italin\u00eb e njeh si nj\u00eb nga qendrat q\u00eb dha shum\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin dhe promovimin e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe, bazuar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,14],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nItalia nj\u00eb nga qendrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha evropiane q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteti studimin e Gjuh\u00ebs dhe Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb Shqipe - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2935\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Italia nj\u00eb nga qendrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha evropiane q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteti studimin e Gjuh\u00ebs dhe Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb Shqipe - 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