Me 27 shkurt 1879,<\/b> me nism\u00ebn e Sami Frash\u00ebrit, Jani Vretos e Pashko Vas\u00ebs u botua n\u00eb Stamboll “Alfabetarja e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe”. Vep\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e patriot\u00ebve t\u00eb Stambollit, q\u00eb themeluan “Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb Shtypurit t\u00eb Shkronjave Shqip”, q\u00eb kishte p\u00ebr synim zhvillimin e kultur\u00ebs n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb \u00e7lirimit komb\u00ebtar nga Turqia. Me alfabetin, plot\u00ebsohej nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebrkesat baz\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e propagand\u00ebs atdhetare dhe p\u00ebr botime t\u00eb Rilindjes Komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr ta kuptuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij botimi, duhet t\u00eb kthehemi pas n\u00eb koh\u00eb e n\u00eb histori. Kujtojm\u00eb se shqipja, me sa dokumentohet deri tani, filloi t\u00eb shkruhet q\u00eb nga shekulli XV me alfabetin latin, t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar me pes\u00eb shkronja t\u00eb posa\u00e7me. U shkrua dhe me shkronja greke e, pas pushtimit turk, edhe me alfabetin turk-arab.\u00a0 Rruga tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb u ndoq, \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e krijimit t\u00eb alfabeteve origjinale me p\u00ebrhapje t\u00eb kufizuar.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb n\u00eb fillimet e l\u00ebvizjes p\u00ebr \u00e7lirim nga Turqia, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e alfabetit doli n\u00eb plan t\u00eb par\u00eb: pa t\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb flitej p\u00ebr Rilindje t\u00eb popullit shqiptar.\u00a0Prandaj\u00a0me nism\u00ebn e Sami Frash\u00ebrit, Jani Vretos e Pashko Vas\u00ebs, m\u00eb 27 shkurt 1879 u botua n\u00eb Stamboll “Alfabetarja e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe”. Ishte nj\u00eb nga veprimtarit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb patriot\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb Stambollit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt m\u00eb 12 tetor 1879 themeluan “Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb Shtypurit t\u00eb Shkronjave Shqip”, shoq\u00ebri kulturore, q\u00eb kishte p\u00ebr synim t\u00eb nxiste zhvillimin e kultur\u00ebs n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe dhe ta vinte at\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb \u00e7lirimit komb\u00ebtar nga Turqia. Me alfabetin, plot\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebrkesat baz\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e propagand\u00ebs atdhetare dhe i hapte rrug\u00ebn botimeve t\u00eb para serioze t\u00eb Rilindjes son\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare.<\/b><\/p>\n
“Alfabetarja e gluh\u00ebs\u00eb shqip”, botuar vet\u00ebm pak muaj pas miratimit t\u00eb alfabetit t\u00eb Stambollit, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr kolektive. N\u00eb t\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shkrimet e Sami Frash\u00ebrit: “Gjuha Shqip” dhe “Dheshkronj\u00eb”; t\u00eb Jani Vretos: “Udh\u00eb e t\u00eb shkruarit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs\u00eb Shqip”, “P\u00ebr Gjith\u00eb\u00e7isht\u00ebn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr Zon’e jet\u00ebs\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr Njerin\u00eb, bot\u00ebn’ e vog\u00ebl\u00eb”, “Numer\u00ebm\u00ebsonj\u00eb”; t\u00eb Pashko Vas\u00ebs: “Shqypnija e Shqypt\u00e2rt”, t\u00eb Koto Hoxhit: “Porosit’ e Tovitit mb\u00eb t\u00eb bir\u00eb”.\u00a0 Si\u00e7 shihet nga p\u00ebrmbajtja, “Alfabetares s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe”\u00a0nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb tekst abetareje. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 abetares n\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen edhe l\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb tjera si: gramatik\u00eb, histori, aritmetik\u00eb, edukat\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore dhe morale.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb gjirin e saj, si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend, bashk\u00ebpunuan ngusht\u00ebsisht mysliman\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj si v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Frash\u00ebri, katolik\u00eb t\u00eb shquar, si Pashko Vas\u00eb Shkodrani e ortodoks\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar e atdhetar\u00eb si Jani Vreto: ishte pra model i bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrmjet feve n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb Atdheut. Vlerat e k\u00ebsaj abetareje, q\u00eb me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur “nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr themelv\u00ebn\u00ebse”, jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjera dhe t\u00eb shumanshme. Kjo vep\u00ebr p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb prej gur\u00ebve themeltar\u00eb n\u00eb pro\u00e7esin rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrit\u00ebs dhe rip\u00ebrcaktues t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb “Alfabetare…” trajtohen disa nga problemet m\u00eb themelore t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, n\u00eb plane t\u00eb ndryshme: politik, idelogjik, kulturor dhe arsimor q\u00eb kishte shtruar p\u00ebr zgjidhje Lidhja Shqiptare e Prizrenit. Ky tekst, si rrall\u00eb ndonj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, shkon n\u00eb unison me ato ngjarje, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb jehon\u00eb, duke zbatuar pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb programit p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin komb\u00ebtar dhe shoq\u00ebror.<\/p>\n
Gjithsesi \u00e7\u00ebshtja e alfabetit t\u00eb shqipes do t\u00eb zgjidhej p\u00ebrfundimisht vet\u00ebm me Kongresin e Manastirit, q\u00eb u mblodh m\u00eb 14 n\u00ebntor 1908, ku u hartua nj\u00eb alfabet i ri me shkronja latine. \u00cbsht\u00eb alfabeti q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin edhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite gjith\u00eb ata, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shkruajn\u00eb shqip.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Me 27 shkurt 1879, me nism\u00ebn e Sami Frash\u00ebrit, Jani Vretos e Pashko Vas\u00ebs u botua n\u00eb Stamboll “Alfabetarja e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe”. Vep\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e patriot\u00ebve t\u00eb Stambollit, q\u00eb themeluan “Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb Shtypurit t\u00eb Shkronjave Shqip”, q\u00eb kishte p\u00ebr synim zhvillimin e kultur\u00ebs n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb \u00e7lirimit komb\u00ebtar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n