Nga Prof. Dr. Remzi P\u00cbRNASKA, Prof. Dr. Emil LAFE<\/p>\n
Pun\u00ebn k\u00ebrkimore-shkencore e nisi n\u00eb l\u00ebmin e dialektologjis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Lindi m\u00eb 20 gusht 1920 n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje me tradita atdhetarie, nga trungu i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kan\u00eb dal\u00eb figura t\u00eb shquara si Thanas Floqi, Kristo Floqi, etj. N\u00eb vitin 1936 fillon m\u00ebsimet n\u00eb Liceun Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, shquhet pothuajse \u00e7do vit p\u00ebr rezultate t\u00eb larta sidomos n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn franceze dhe latine. N\u00eb vitin e dyt\u00eb fiton \u00e7mimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb Liceut n\u00eb latinisht. P\u00ebrjashtohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit sepse, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast, nuk p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeti drejtorin n\u00eb mjediset jasht\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs. Vitin tjet\u00ebr kalon dy klasa brenda nj\u00eb viti shkollor dhe arrin k\u00ebsisoj ta mbaroj\u00eb Liceun n\u00eb 4 vjet. Gjat\u00eb atyre viteve gjen dhe shoqen e jet\u00ebs, nx\u00ebn\u00ebsen Efigjeni Vaso t\u00eb Institutit Fem\u00ebror t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs.<\/p>\n M\u00eb 1948 pas prishjes s\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve shqiptaro-jugosllave, student\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb u transferuan n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik dhe n\u00eb shtete t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb quajtura at\u00ebher\u00eb demokraci popullore. S. Floqi me t\u00eb shoqen i vijuan studimet n\u00eb Universitetin \u201cLomonosov\u201d t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs n\u00eb deg\u00ebt p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, duke i p\u00ebrfunduar me rezultate t\u00eb larta. N\u00eb vitet 1952-1954 punon p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e aspirantur\u00ebs. Paralelisht me studimet, n\u00eb vitin e fundit punon edhe si p\u00ebrkthyes p\u00ebr emisionet e p\u00ebrditshme n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe q\u00eb transmetoheshin nga Radio Moska, si dhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimin dhe redaktimin e filmave rus\u00eb q\u00eb vinin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n M\u00eb 1954, me mbarimin e studimeve, kthehet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe fillon pun\u00eb n\u00eb Sektorin e gramatik\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb dialektologjis\u00eb t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Historis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb, ku punoi pa nd\u00ebrprerje p\u00ebr 26 vite rresht, deri sa doli n\u00eb pension, m\u00eb 1980. K\u00ebtu zhvilloi nj\u00eb veprimtari t\u00eb ngul\u00ebt shkencore, mori pjes\u00eb gjall\u00ebrisht si n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e Sektorit ashtu edhe t\u00eb Institutit, qe an\u00ebtar n\u00eb komisione e redaksi revistash e p\u00ebrmbledhjesh shkencore t\u00eb k\u00ebtij Instituti. Punonj\u00ebsit e rinj kishin te S. Floqi nj\u00eb koleg t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb pa kursim \u00e7do ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme.<\/p>\n Spiro Floqi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt e pakt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb kryer studime t\u00eb plota universitare p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebsi jasht\u00eb vendit. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri nd\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt e pasluft\u00ebs, q\u00eb e pasuroi gjuh\u00ebsin\u00eb shqiptare me mjaft punime me vler\u00eb p\u00ebr kategori t\u00eb ndryshme gjuh\u00ebsore, me ide e m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb reja v\u00ebshtrimi e hetimi n\u00eb studimet tona gjuh\u00ebsore, sidomos sintaksore. Ai ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb, k\u00ebsisoj, ndihmes\u00eb t\u00eb vyer p\u00ebr formimin dhe q\u00ebndrueshmimin e teoris\u00eb sintaksore n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Spiro Floqi dialektolog<\/strong><\/p>\n Pun\u00ebn k\u00ebrkimore-shkencore e nisi n\u00eb l\u00ebmin e dialektologjis\u00eb; ka qen\u00eb p\u00ebr disa koh\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs i Sektorit t\u00eb dialektologjis\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt tan\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb l\u00ebvroi k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare, ku punoi n\u00eb dy kahe: 1) P\u00ebr hartimin e nj\u00eb\u00a0Pyet\u00ebsori dialektologjik<\/em>\u00a0p\u00ebr mbledhjen e materialeve n\u00eb terren gjat\u00eb faz\u00ebs s\u00eb hetimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb folmeve e t\u00eb dialekteve t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe (1956), botuar disa vite m\u00eb von\u00eb (1971). Ky pyet\u00ebsor udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyes, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb si baz\u00eb kryesore p\u00ebr mbledhjen e materialit dialektor, ndikoi shum\u00eb p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe plot\u00ebsin\u00eb e skicave dialektore q\u00eb u hartuan n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb hulumtimeve dialektologjike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Pyet\u00ebsori qe nj\u00eb udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyes shum\u00eb i vyer, p\u00ebr mbledhjen e materialit dialektor n\u00eb terren nga dialektolog\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb sektorit dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebm;\u00a0 2) N\u00eb hulumtimet q\u00eb b\u00ebri vet\u00eb n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr t\u00eb folmen e Dang\u00ebllis\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrmetit, sidomos me monografin\u00eb e gjer\u00eb q\u00eb hartoi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb folme (1958). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb monografi jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar gjer\u00ebsisht mjaft dukuri sintaksore t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb folur t\u00eb asaj krahine dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi t\u00eb tosk\u00ebrishtes juglindore. Si n\u00eb\u00a0Pyet\u00ebsor<\/em>, ashtu edhe n\u00eb monografin\u00eb\u00a0E folmja e Dang\u00ebllis\u00eb<\/em>\u00a0jepen elementet e para p\u00ebr mbledhjen e materialeve nga sintaksa popullore. M\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb aksionin komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr mbledhjen e thesareve gjuh\u00ebsore nga goja e popullit, q\u00eb organizoi Instituti i Gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe i Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb n\u00ebn drejtimin Prof. Androkli Kostallarit, do t\u00eb zinte nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb merituar edhe sintaksa e ligj\u00ebrimit popullor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Spiro Floqi sintaksolog<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi t\u00eb v\u00ebresh se veprimtaria shkencore e Spiro Floqit \u00ebsht\u00eb kuror\u00ebzuar me shum\u00eb arritje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb disa drejtime: n\u00eb studimin e nd\u00ebrtimit sintaksor t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe e posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht t\u00eb shqipes letrare a standarde; n\u00eb studime dialektologjike; n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs; n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare. Por gjuh\u00ebtari yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb para s\u00eb gjithash e mbi t\u00eb gjitha studiues i nd\u00ebrtimit sintaksor dhe zhvillues i teoris\u00eb sintaksore, \u00ebsht\u00eb sintaksolog i mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb.<\/p>\n Puna e tij k\u00ebrkimore-shkencore p\u00ebr hetimin e nd\u00ebrtimit sintaksor t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe ka qen\u00eb frym\u00ebgjat\u00eb, e frytshme dhe e nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsie t\u00eb dor\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb. Ajo z\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb nderuar n\u00eb zhvillimin e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare. S. Floqi \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i rreth pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb studimeve, q\u00eb kan\u00eb natyr\u00ebn e monografive, p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin sintaksor t\u00eb fjalis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs (fraz\u00ebs a fjalis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb) me n\u00ebnrenditje. Ato jan\u00eb botuar kryesisht n\u00eb revist\u00ebn\u00a0Studime filologjike<\/em>, nga viti 1955 e deri m\u00eb 1992. Le t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast se Spiro Floqi \u00ebsht\u00eb i pari nd\u00ebr gramatikan\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb harton nj\u00eb varg monografish t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb plota p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin sintaksor t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe. Ato flasin p\u00ebr njohje t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebs q\u00eb nden gjuha shqipe e nj\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr sintaks\u00ebn, dallohen p\u00ebr dije t\u00eb thella e kultur\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb shkencore, p\u00ebr trajtim teorik t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ngritur, p\u00ebr stil shkencor tejet t\u00eb qart\u00eb. Ato mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb edhe sot si gjedhe pune p\u00ebr studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht se q\u00ebndrimet teorike mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme nga ato t\u00eb autorit q\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtojm\u00eb sot me nderim. Gjithashtu, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e tep\u00ebrt t\u00eb theksohet se, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, k\u00ebto trajtesa tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb autori i tyre qe i vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e studimeve n\u00eb sistem, e jo shk\u00ebputurazi, ndaj t\u00ebr\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtyre monografive i ngjan nj\u00eb tufe me lule, dhe, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra sipas nj\u00eb metodologjie t\u00eb vijueshme: nga nd\u00ebrtimet me m\u00eb shum\u00eb shenjues q\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb hetimin dhe parashtrimin e l\u00ebnd\u00ebs (periudha, fjalia e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb, fraza e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb), n\u00eb ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak shenjues se t\u00eb parat (fjalia, gjymtyr\u00ebt).<\/p>\n Shkrimi i tij i par\u00eb p\u00ebr sintaks\u00ebn e shqipes \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cRreth disa \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb fjalis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe\u201d (1955), t\u00eb cilin e vijon me \u201cFjalia e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb e bashk\u00ebrenditur n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e sotme shqipe (1956). Me k\u00ebto ai vendon k\u00ebsisoj kuadrin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm teorik dhe l\u00ebndor p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar mandej me trajtimin e tipave t\u00eb tjer\u00eb funksional\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrtimor\u00eb.<\/p>\n Spiro Floqi pedagog<\/strong><\/p>\n Mjesht\u00ebri i hetimeve sintaksore, nuk e ndau pun\u00ebn k\u00ebrkimore-shkencore nga arsimi, m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnia. Pati punuar si m\u00ebsues n\u00eb fshat n\u00eb rini t\u00eb tij, punoi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb si pedagog i dialektologjis\u00eb dhe i sintaks\u00ebs s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe, me cik\u00ebl t\u00eb plot\u00eb ligj\u00ebratash, n\u00eb Deg\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe (1955-1957) n\u00eb Institutin e Lart\u00eb Pedagogjik t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs dhe mandej n\u00eb Fakultetin e Historis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Filologjis\u00eb t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, ku u shqua p\u00ebr dijet e tij t\u00eb gjera gjuh\u00ebsore, p\u00ebr formim teorik t\u00eb mir\u00eb, p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsi pedagogjike dhe p\u00ebr qart\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb parashtrimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe dhe t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare.<\/p>\n Kjo pasqyr\u00eb e p\u00ebrmbledhur e veprimtaris\u00eb studimore e m\u00ebsimore t\u00eb Prof. Spiro Floqit, \u00a0na lejon t\u00eb pohojm\u00eb me bindje t\u00eb plot\u00eb se ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri nga gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb me formim kulturor t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb, sidomos me njohuri teorike t\u00eb gjera dhe t\u00eb thella gjuh\u00ebsore, ka sjell\u00eb qasje e v\u00ebshtrime t\u00eb reja, ka trajtuar tema t\u00eb paprekura m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndihmes\u00eb t\u00eb vyer p\u00ebr formimin e teoris\u00eb sintaksore n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsin\u00eb shqiptare. Ai z\u00eb tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb vend nderi t\u00eb merituar n\u00eb historin\u00eb e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb son\u00eb, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb si sintaksologu me ndihmesa m\u00eb t\u00eb shumta, m\u00eb t\u00eb gjithanshme e themelv\u00ebn\u00ebse.<\/p>\n Pas vdekjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb dekoruar me Urdhrin \u201cNaim Frash\u00ebri\u201d t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb. Mendojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb detyr\u00eb dhe n\u00eb nderin e Institutit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb, ku ka punuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 28 vite, t\u00eb propozoj\u00eb q\u00eb kjo figur\u00eb e shquar e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb shqiptare t\u00eb nderohet me ndonj\u00eb shenj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat nga Presidenti i Republik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nga Prof. Dr. Remzi P\u00cbRNASKA, Prof. Dr. Emil LAFE Pun\u00ebn k\u00ebrkimore-shkencore e nisi n\u00eb l\u00ebmin e dialektologjis\u00eb Lindi m\u00eb 20 gusht 1920 n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje me tradita atdhetarie, nga trungu i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kan\u00eb dal\u00eb figura t\u00eb shquara si Thanas Floqi, Kristo Floqi, etj. N\u00eb vitin 1936 fillon m\u00ebsimet n\u00eb Liceun Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,10,14,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n