Nga Peter Rough<\/p>\n
Aleksander Hercen, shkruante dikur se pas \u00e7do revolucioni \u201cbota n\u00eb ikje, nuk l\u00eb pas nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtar, por nj\u00eb vejush\u00eb shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb, q\u00ebkur zgjedhja e Donald Trumpit trazoi bot\u00ebn, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore po flasin sikur t\u00eb ket\u00eb lindur tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb rend i ri nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n
Gushtin e vitit t\u00eb shkuar, presidenti francez Emanuel Makron, i tha trupit t\u00eb tij diplomatik se \u201cEvropa nuk mund t\u2019ia besoj\u00eb m\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e saj vet\u00ebm Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara\u201d. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm gjerman, Heiko Mas, shkroi disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb se \u201cq\u00ebllimi i shquar i politik\u00ebs son\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme, \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb Evrop\u00eb sovrane dhe t\u00eb fuqishme\u201d, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u201ckrijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrpesh\u00eb, kur SHBA-ja ta kaloj\u00eb vij\u00ebn e kuqe\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sipas Makron, Mas dhe koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb Bruksel, trash\u00ebgimtari i sistemit t\u00eb pasluft\u00ebs t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga amerikan\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb em\u00ebr, dhe se ai trash\u00ebgimtar \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pran\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. Por ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cpag\u00ebzim\u201d i parakohsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa presidenti Trump ka ngritur temperaturat n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb me kritikat e tij t\u00eb ashpra ndaj marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve transatlantike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ndaj NATO-s, dhimbjet q\u00eb po vuan sot Evropa, nuk jan\u00eb shkaktuar nga Amerika. P\u00ebrkundrazi, kontinenti ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kaos politik t\u00eb vet\u00eb-shkaktuar \u2013 nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb q\u00eb lidhet drejtp\u00ebrdrejti dhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet nga aspekte t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/p>\n
Me Parisin dhe Berlinin, q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00ebshkruar nj\u00eb Traktat t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb Elizes\u00eb, dhe Britanin\u00eb e Madhe q\u00eb po del nga unioni, Evropa e sotme \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u201cveja shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb\u201d e imagjinuar dikur nga Hercen. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, t\u00eb promovojn\u00eb lindjen e nj\u00eb alternative t\u00eb re ndaj dogm\u00ebs s\u00eb integrimit \u2013 nj\u00eb model q\u00eb u jep vendeve evropiane fleksibilitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur vet\u00eb fatin e tyre.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb 2 dekadave t\u00eb fundit, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb 2 k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb nj\u00eb bashkimi m\u00eb t\u00eb madh evropian. S\u00eb pari, ata kan\u00eb argumentuar se integrimi evropian, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr paqen e pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb, drejtuesit evropian\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb jehon\u00eb vazhdimisht ndjenjave t\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb Komisionit Evropian Zhan Klod Junker:\u201dMjafton t\u00eb vizitoni nj\u00eb varrez\u00eb lufte, p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb se cila \u00ebsht\u00eb alternativa ndaj integrimit evropian\u201d.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb dyti, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e BE-s\u00eb, kan\u00eb pretenduar shpesh se unioni nxit diskutimin dhe koordinimin, pa ndikuar tek sovraniteti komb\u00ebtar. N\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb Brukselit, nj\u00eb diplomat i lart\u00eb evropian, e thekson shpesh n\u00eb biseda private se \u201cdikur kemi luftuar, tani po bisedojm\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Por, e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar, sesa sugjerojn\u00eb k\u00ebto pretendime. Nd\u00ebrsa integrimi evropian me siguri mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nxitur r\u00ebnien e Murit t\u00eb Berlinit, ishte fuqia dhe demokracia amerikane ajo q\u00eb i dha goditjen vendimtare bllokut komunist, duke siguruar fitoren e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dhe nd\u00ebrsa asnj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues i Brukselit, nuk mund ta akuzoj\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb prirje t\u00eb padurueshme drejt veprimit, BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, sesa nj\u00eb shoqat\u00eb e thjesht q\u00eb debaton.<\/p>\n
Ajo ka nj\u00eb oreks t\u00eb pangopur p\u00ebr pushtet n\u00eb gati \u00e7do fush\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs publike, nga rregulloret mbi produktet ushqimore, tek objektivat buxhetore. Tashm\u00eb, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje e madhe e ligjeve evropiane vendoset nga burokrat\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb. Thuhet se shum\u00eb vende evropiane, i konsiderojn\u00eb ambasador\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm diplomatik\u00eb t\u00eb tyre. Mjerisht, rritja e BE-s\u00eb, e ka zhbalancuar Evrop\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Kjo p\u00ebr shkak se qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kontinentin, identifikohen shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr si qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb kombit t\u00eb tyre, se sa si qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb Evrope t\u00eb Madhe. D\u00ebshira e Brukselit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me preferencat lokale, vet\u00ebm sa i fryn zjarreve t\u00eb nacionalizmit.<\/p>\n
Ndon\u00ebse kjo mund t\u00eb duket e \u00e7uditshme p\u00ebr amerikan\u00ebt, identiteti komb\u00ebtar i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb i rr\u00ebnjosur n\u00eb dokumentet themelore dhe nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb e fort\u00eb republikane, nacionalizmi p\u00ebrmban konotacione shum\u00eb t\u00eb errta n\u00eb establishmentin politik t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Kancelarja gjermane, Angela Merkel, deklaroi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kategorike se \u201cnacionalizmi dhe egoizmi, s\u2019duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb kurr\u00eb shansin p\u00ebr t\u00eb lul\u00ebzuar s\u00ebrish n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d. Nd\u00ebrsa forcat nacionaliste jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqafuar n\u00eb politik\u00ebn amerikane, nga Parisi n\u00eb Berlin ato shmangen si djalli temjanit.<\/p>\n
Rezultati i k\u00ebtij dyshimi elitar ndaj nacionalizmit, \u00ebsht\u00eb se l\u00ebvizjet anti-sisteme n\u00eb ekstremet politike, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfitueset kryesore t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb publike. Nga nacionalist\u00ebt e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, tek radikal\u00ebt e krahut t\u00eb majt\u00eb, k\u00ebto l\u00ebvizje shpesh nuk kan\u00eb profesionaliz\u00ebm, dhe nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim themelor p\u00ebr tregun ekonomik. Akoma m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese:ato duket se mb\u00ebshtesin m\u00eb shum\u00eb Vladimir Putinin se sa Pax Americana.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkundrazi, establishmenti politik i Evrop\u00ebs, ka qen\u00eb kryesisht mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs i lidershipit amerikan n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb. Shihni Angela Merkelin. Pavar\u00ebsisht kritikave t\u00eb presidentit Trump p\u00ebr gabimet e saj n\u00eb menaxhimin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb emigracionit, shmang rrall\u00eb ndonj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur vlerat e aleanc\u00ebs transatlantike.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse nacionalist\u00ebt evropian\u00eb mendojn\u00eb cek\u00ebt, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb ato objektiva t\u00eb prekshme p\u00ebr revizionist\u00ebt, establishmenti i sot\u00ebm evropian e respekton rendin liberal. K\u00ebto realitete mbartin nj\u00eb implikim t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr Shtetet e Bashkuara:Ne duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb zbusim nacionalizmin evropian, duke rikthyer tiparet m\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme t\u00eb establishmentit politik.<\/p>\n
Konkretisht, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00ebsh nj\u00eb Europ\u00eb me shum\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi, q\u00eb hedh posht\u00eb angazhimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u201cunion gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb\u201d. Rritja e vazhdueshme e tensioneve politike n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb interesin amerikan. Ajo p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ka sot nevoj\u00eb kontinenti sot jan\u00eb valvulat e shkarkimit t\u00eb presionit \u2013 reforma q\u00eb reflektojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb caktuara, dhe reduktojn\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e publikut.<\/p>\n
Por Shtetet e Bashkuara duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, se integrimi politik nuk duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mbrojtjes. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje serioze evropiane n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e NATO-s. N\u00eb dhjetorin e vitit 2017, BE aktivizoi zyrtarisht Bashk\u00ebpunimin e P\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm Strukturor, nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr bashkimin e investimeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes evropiane.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, Makron njoftoi nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim shum\u00eb m\u00eb ambicioz:krijimin e \u201cnj\u00eb ushtrie t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb evropiane\u201d. Brenda pak dit\u00ebsh, Angela Merkel i tha Parlamentit Evropian:\u201dNe duhet t\u00eb punojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vizion t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb dit\u00eb nj\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb evropiane\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb aparat ushtarak efektiv, k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb forc\u00eb ushtarake q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrputhet me etik\u00ebn postmoderne t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, an\u00ebtarja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e BE-s\u00eb, Gjermania, ka nj\u00eb neveri t\u00eb madhe ndaj p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb forc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Berlinin, joshja ndaj nj\u00eb ushtrie evropiane, ka pak t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nd\u00ebrhyrjet ushtarake jasht\u00eb vendit, sesa me inkurajimin e integrimit politik n\u00eb vend. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shtab ushtarak n\u00eb Bruksel, q\u00eb komandon trupa fantazm\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, do t\u00eb shkaktonte zem\u00ebrimin e amerikan\u00ebve dhe britanik\u00ebve, dhe do t\u00eb minonte NATO-n.<\/p>\n
Ai nuk do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb, dhe shum\u00eb\u00e7ka n\u00eb dob\u00ebsimin e NATO-s, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb aleanca mbrojt\u00ebse e bot\u00ebs, dhe ka garantuar sigurin\u00eb e kontinentit p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Evropa nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb saj\u00ebn, pasi ka tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb e mbron.<\/p>\n
Nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar lindjen e nj\u00eb ushtrie evropiane, dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb sublimuar nacionalizmin evropian, duke e kanalizuar at\u00eb n\u00eb rrym\u00ebn e establishmentit politik, vet\u00ebm sa e thekson r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb alternative t\u00eb re p\u00ebr integrimin automatik n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr dekada me radh\u00eb, Shtetet e Bashkuara luajt\u00ebn nj\u00eb rol thelb\u00ebsor n\u00eb nxitjen e konsolidimit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Edhe sot, pararend\u00ebsit e BE-s\u00eb, si Komuniteti Evropian i Qymyrit dhe \u00c7elikut, shihen si suksese diplomatike, nd\u00ebrsa mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb ia njohin meritat integrimit evropian p\u00ebr liberalizimin e ekonomive t\u00eb kontinentit. Epoka e mb\u00ebshtetjes automatike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb integrim t\u00eb pa penguar, ka mbaruar. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb kujdesemi p\u00ebr lindjen e trash\u00ebgimtarit t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n
\u201cHudson Institute\u201d \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Peter Rough Aleksander Hercen, shkruante dikur se pas \u00e7do revolucioni \u201cbota n\u00eb ikje, nuk l\u00eb pas nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtar, por nj\u00eb vejush\u00eb shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb, q\u00ebkur zgjedhja e Donald Trumpit trazoi bot\u00ebn, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore po flasin sikur t\u00eb ket\u00eb lindur tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb rend i ri nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Gushtin e vitit t\u00eb shkuar, presidenti francez Emanuel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n