Rast\u00ebsit\u00eb, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pajtueshm\u00ebri e rrethanave, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete aq t\u00eb paparashikueshme, saq\u00eb shpesh shoq\u00ebrohen me t\u00eb mbinatyrshmen dhe paranormalen. Historia \u00ebsht\u00eb plot me akte t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive, dhe gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb plot me \u201cp\u00ebrkime\u201d t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme, q\u00eb shpesh duken aq t\u00eb pabesueshme sa q\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb bindur se aty kan\u00eb dor\u00eb fuqit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n
Matematikan\u00eb, i p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb rast\u00ebsit\u00eb si probabilitete, dhe i konsiderojn\u00eb ato si t\u00eb pashmangshme, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ato kan\u00eb thjesht shansin q\u00eb t\u00eb ndodhin. Stef\u00ebn Houking, nj\u00eb nga mendjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shkencore n\u00eb histori, do t\u00eb kishte dashur t\u00eb b\u00ebnte gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb t\u00eb kishte shansin q\u00eb dit\u00eblindja e tij, 8 janar 1942, t\u00eb p\u00ebrkonte me 300 vjetorin e vdekjes e nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtari tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb madh, Galileo Galilei.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, edhe vdekja e tij ndodhi n\u00eb dit\u00eblindjen 139 t\u00eb Ajnshtajnit, m\u00eb 14 mars, dit\u00ebn e numrit Pi, kur kalendari lexon 3.14. Para se t\u00eb shohim se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb rast\u00ebsi n\u00eb aspektin shkencor dhe pse ndodhin kaq shpesh, le t\u00eb shohim disa nga rast\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb habitshme dhe me sa duket t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, q\u00eb duket se e \u00e7ojn\u00eb probabilitetin matematikor n\u00eb ekstremet e veta.<\/p>\n
Romuli ishte themeluesi i Rom\u00ebs, dhe perandori i par\u00eb i Perandoris\u00eb Romake ishte Augusti. Kur u shemb Perandoria Romake, perandori q\u00eb e pa k\u00ebt\u00eb r\u00ebnie ishte Romul Augusti! P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Tomas Xheferson, nj\u00eb nga et\u00ebrit themelues t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, vdiq n\u00eb 50 vjetorin e 4 korrikut, dit\u00ebs s\u00eb shpalljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, dhe po k\u00ebshtu edhe Xhon Adams.<\/p>\n
Duke ndjekur gjurm\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj tradite, bashk\u00ebthemeluesi i SHBA-s\u00eb dhe presidenti Xhejms Monro vdiq 5 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, serish m\u00eb 4 korrik. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i mongol\u00ebve Xhengiz Khan, e zgjeroi mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij me forc\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kontinentin euroaziatik.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa pasardh\u00ebsi i tij i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb Amir Timur (1336 \u2013 1405), ishte sundimtari i par\u00eb i dinastis\u00eb turko-mongole Timurid nga viti 1370 deri n\u00eb vdekjen e tij. M\u00eb 20 qershor 1941, arkeolog\u00ebt n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik, e zbuluan varrin e tij dhe gjet\u00ebn nj\u00eb mbishkrim:\u201dCilido q\u00eb e hap varrin tim, do t\u00eb \u00e7liroj\u00eb nj\u00eb pushtues m\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm se un\u00eb!\u201d.<\/p>\n
Dy dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, nazist\u00ebt filluan pushtimin e Bashkimit Sovjetik, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Operacionit Barbarossa. N\u00eb qiell, ne kemi rast\u00ebsi q\u00eb dielli dhe h\u00ebna kan\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin diamet\u00ebr vizual, k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb eklips diellor na lejon t\u00eb shohim efektin e kuror\u00ebs diellore. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, edhe pse p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e tyre materiale \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e ndryshme, H\u00ebna dhe ret\u00eb n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e dit\u00ebs kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn ngjyr\u00eb dhe shk\u00eblqim.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme qiellore, u parashtruan nga Xho H. Lienhard, profesor si inxhinieris\u00eb mekanike dhe Historis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Hjustonit, n\u00eb librin e tij \u201cMotor\u00ebt e naivitetit ton\u00eb\u201d, q\u00eb tregon rast\u00ebsin\u00eb interesante t\u00eb lindjes dhe vdekjes s\u00eb shkrimtarit amerikan Mark Tuein.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 30 n\u00ebntor 1835 n\u00eb Florida lindi Mark Tuein, teksa n\u00eb qiell po fluturonte kometa Hallej, q\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs \u00e7do 75 vjet. N\u00eb vitin 1909, Tuein ishte 74 vje\u00e7, dhe q\u00eb kur ishte n\u00eb t\u00eb 20-at kishte parashikuar se ashtu si n\u00eb lindje, edhe kur t\u00eb vdiste, kometa do t\u00eb ishte e dukshme n\u00eb qiell.<\/p>\n
Ai citohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb shprehur:\u201dDo t\u00eb jet\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjimi m\u00eb i madh i jet\u00ebs sime, n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb iki nga kjo bot\u00eb me komet\u00ebn Hallej. I Plotfuqishmi e ka th\u00ebn\u00eb:\u201dTani k\u00ebtu dy t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm erdh\u00ebn bashk\u00eb, dhe do t\u00eb ik\u00ebn bashk\u00eb\u201d\u2019. Tuein p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb atak n\u00eb zem\u00ebr m\u00eb 21 prill 1910, vet\u00ebm 12 or\u00eb pasi Kometa Hallei u shfaq n\u00eb qeill.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rast\u00ebsi e habitshme, \u00ebsht\u00eb se pesha e Piramid\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe n\u00eb Egjipt, vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb gati 6 milion\u00eb ton, dhe n\u00ebse shum\u00ebfishon k\u00ebt\u00eb me 100 milion\u00eb, kemi mas\u00ebn e p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, koordinatat e sakta gjeografike t\u00eb Piramid\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe jan\u00eb 29.9792458 \u00b0 N dhe shpejt\u00ebsia e drit\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb 299.792.458 metra p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb, k\u00ebto fakte duken shum\u00eb t\u00eb sakta p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb thjesht rast\u00ebsi, por shihni sa thjesht \u00ebsht\u00eb e arsyetuar e gjitha kjo. S\u00eb pari, nd\u00ebrtuesit e piramidave i masnin nj\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb kubik\u00eb, midis 444 dhe 529.2 mm. Metri si mas\u00eb, nuk u b\u00eb zyrtar deri n\u00eb vitet 1700.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb rend i ngjash\u00ebm me pes\u00eb shifra, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm ose i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm. Njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb fituar lotari, q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me sekuenca shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata sesa vet\u00ebm 5 shifra. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb numrat thjesht p\u00ebrputhen pa ndonj\u00eb lidhje.<\/p>\n
Pra, p\u00ebr shkak se ky argument k\u00ebrkon nj\u00ebfar\u00eb sforcimi, mund t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimins se kjo nuk ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se nj\u00eb rast\u00ebsi. Horas Uollpol (1717-1797) ishte an\u00ebtar i Dhom\u00ebs Britanike t\u00eb Komun\u00ebve n\u00eb shekullin XVIII-t\u00eb, e kishte nj\u00eb zakon t\u00eb \u201cgjente at\u00eb q\u00eb i nevojitej, sapo e donte\u201d.<\/p>\n
Uollpol i dha nj\u00eb em\u00ebr aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur gj\u00ebrat papritmas \u2013 \u2018serendipity\u2019 \u2013 q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201cgjetjen e di\u00e7ka nga v\u00ebzhgimi i informuar\u201d dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rast\u00ebsore. Element\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cserendipity\u201d, p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb fatin, mund\u00ebsin\u00eb, k\u00ebrkim aktiv dhe v\u00ebzhgimin e informuar.<\/p>\n
Matja e shansit apo e probabilitetit t\u00eb nj\u00eb rast\u00ebsie, lejon dallimin nd\u00ebrmjet rast\u00ebsive dhe shkaqeve t\u00eb lidhura me ngjarjen. Paradoksi i teoris\u00eb s\u00eb probabilitetit, p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb parashikuar \u2018rezultatet\u2019 e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh dukurish individuale, edhe pse secila prej tyre mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e paparashikueshme.<\/p>\n
Psikiatri zviceran Karl Jung dhe fizikanti teorik zvicerano-amerikan, Volfgang Pauli, than\u00eb se rast\u00ebsit\u00eb e shquara ndodhin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet \u201csinkronizimit\u201d, t\u00eb cilin e p\u00ebrkufizuan si nj\u00eb parim \u201cshkak\u00ebsor\u201d lidh\u00ebs. Teoria Jung-Pauli e \u201csinkronicitetit\u201d pohon se, ndon\u00ebse rast\u00ebsit\u00eb kan\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb dukshme shkak\u00ebsore, ngjarjet e tyre t\u00eb marra s\u00eb bashku kan\u00eb kuptim p\u00ebr v\u00ebzhguesit.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb t\u00eb \u201csinkronizohen\u201d, ngjarjet q\u00eb duken t\u00eb palidhura me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb \u201cgjasa t\u00eb ndodhin s\u00eb bashku rast\u00ebsisht\u201d. Megjith\u00ebse Jung dhe Pauli, ishin dy nga njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm q\u00eb i kishin dh\u00ebn\u00eb karakter specieve tona, teoria e tyre shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje, sepse n\u00ebse ndodh di\u00e7ka, duhet t\u00eb kishte pasur nj\u00eb shans, pavar\u00ebsisht sa e vog\u00ebl mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndodhja e tij. Sipas studiuesve Dejvid Lejn dhe Andrea Diem Lejn, n\u00eb librin e tyre t\u00eb vitit 2010 \u201cAty ku ligjet e mrrekullis\u00eb takohen me sinkronicitetin e Jungut\u201d, skeptik\u00ebt argumentojn\u00eb se ajo q\u00eb percepton \u201csinkroniciteti\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb shembull i prirjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb perceptuar gabim lidhjet dhe kuptimin midis gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb palidhura, dhe se probabiliteti dhe teoria statistikore e paraqitur n\u00eb Ligjin e Lit\u00ebllud, shpjegon raste t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb mrekullueshme si \u201ct\u00eb perceptuara\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rast\u00ebsit\u00eb, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pajtueshm\u00ebri e rrethanave, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete aq t\u00eb paparashikueshme, saq\u00eb shpesh shoq\u00ebrohen me t\u00eb mbinatyrshmen dhe paranormalen. Historia \u00ebsht\u00eb plot me akte t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive, dhe gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb plot me \u201cp\u00ebrkime\u201d t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme, q\u00eb shpesh duken aq t\u00eb pabesueshme sa q\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb bindur se aty kan\u00eb dor\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,14,15,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n