11 N\u00ebntori sh\u00ebnoi 200-vjetorin e lindjes s\u00eb shkrimtarit t\u00eb madh rus Fjodor Dostojevskit. Ai lindi n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb m\u00eb 11 n\u00ebntor 1821 dhe vdiq n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburg m\u00eb 9 shkurt 1881. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ju ftojm\u00eb t\u00eb lexoni 8 kuriozitete p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nga veprat e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha \u201cKrim dhe nd\u00ebshkim\u201d, por jo vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Vepra m\u00eb e njohur<\/strong><\/p>\n Historia dramatike e Rodion Raskolnikov \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve. Nj\u00eb i ri nga Sh\u00ebn Petersburgu, kryen nj\u00eb vrasje t\u00eb tmerrshme, dhe m\u00eb pas p\u00ebrjeton pasojat e veprimeve t\u00eb tij n\u00eb nivel emocional, psikologjik dhe shpirt\u00ebror.<\/p>\n Dostojevski e shkroi k\u00ebt\u00eb roman kur banonte n\u00eb qytetin e Sh\u00ebn Petersburgut n\u00eb vitin 1866, dhe bashk\u00eb me romanin voluminoz\u201cLufta dhe Paqja\u201dt\u00eb Leon Tolstoi, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga veprat ruse m\u00eb me ndikim t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave.<\/p>\n Dostojevski ishte ushtar<\/strong><\/p>\n Babai i Dostojevskit ishte nj\u00eb mjek autoritar, q\u00eb sillej vrazhd\u00eb me t\u00eb birin. N\u00eb vitin 1838 ai e detyroi q\u00eb t\u00eb ndiqte studimet e inxhinieris\u00eb ushtarake, edhe pse interesat e tij u fokusuan menj\u00ebher\u00eb tek shkencat humane. M\u00eb vitin 1843 Fjodori u diplomua n\u00eb at\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, por pas vet\u00ebm 1 viti, ai e braktisi sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak p\u00ebr t\u2019iu p\u00ebrkushtuar let\u00ebrsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cNjer\u00ebz t\u00eb varf\u00ebr\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Libri i tij i par\u00eb \u201cPovera gente\u201d, tregon historin\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb mes dy t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb varf\u00ebr, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimi letrash p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb gjendjen e tyre t\u00eb mjerueshme dhe t\u00eb palumtur. Romani i botuar n\u00eb vitin 1846 pati menj\u00ebher\u00eb vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga kritik\u00eb t\u00eb njohur si Belinski dhe Nekrasov, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vler\u00ebsuan aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar vuajtjet e njeriut t\u00eb vetmuar dhe t\u00eb degraduar.<\/p>\n Burimi i frym\u00ebzimit p\u00ebr romanin \u201cKrim dhe nd\u00ebshkim\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Burimi i frym\u00ebzimit p\u00ebr shkrimin e k\u00ebsaj vepre ishte p\u00ebrvoja e kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb kamp t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb detyruar. Jeta e tij u shenjua ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga nj\u00eb episod. Gjat\u00eb burgimit, Dostojevski u d\u00ebnua me pushkatim dhe vet\u00ebm kur ishte gati t\u00eb pushkatohej, ushtar\u00ebt u njoftuan se d\u00ebnimi i tij ishte zbutur. Ajo ishte nj\u00eb vuajtje aq e madhe shpirt\u00ebrore, saq\u00eb nxiti reflektime t\u00eb thella mbi d\u00ebnimin me vdekje, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb \u201cKrim dhe nd\u00ebshkim\u201d.<\/p>\n Rr\u00ebfimet n\u00eb vet\u00ebn e par\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb fillim ngjarjet n\u00eb\u201cKrim dhe nd\u00ebshkim\u201d rr\u00ebfehen n\u00eb vet\u00ebn e par\u00eb, si t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi vetjake e autorit. Vet\u00ebm m\u00eb von\u00eb u kalua n\u00eb nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, q\u00eb e lejon lexuesin t\u00eb zhytet n\u00eb gjendjen psikologjike t\u00eb r\u00ebnduar t\u00eb protagonistit t\u00eb romanit.<\/p>\n Pati shpesh probleme me parat\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n I riu Raskolnikov nuk ishte i vetmi q\u00eb kishte probleme financiare. Vet\u00eb Dostojevski e jetoi nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij i zhytur n\u00eb borxhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave t\u00eb fatit.<\/p>\n Kuptimi i emrit<\/strong><\/p>\n Emri Raskol\u2019nikov ka nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb sakt\u00eb. Raskol \u00ebsht\u00eb sinonim i termit\u201cskizm\u00eb\u201d, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb referenc\u00eb p\u00ebr ndarjen q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb Kish\u00ebn Ortodokse Ruse n\u00eb shekullin XVII-t\u00eb. Emri mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb referenc\u00eb p\u00ebr ndarjen e shpirtit t\u00eb protagonistit.<\/p>\n D\u00ebnimi i leht\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb shekullit XIX, ishte e zakonshme q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtroheshin nd\u00ebshkimeve trupore, madje shum\u00eb t\u00eb dhunshme, p\u00ebr krimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn q\u00eb Dostojevski shkroi romanin e tij, d\u00ebnimi m\u00eb i shpesht\u00eb ishte internimi p\u00ebr disa vite n\u00eb Siberi. Raskolkinov d\u00ebnohet vet\u00ebm me 8 vjet, ndoshta p\u00ebr shkak se vuante nga nj\u00eb \u201ckriz\u00eb mendore anormale\u201d.<\/p>\n Kritikat ndaj vepr\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cKrimi dhe nd\u00ebshkimi\u201d u botua fillimisht pjes\u00eb-pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb letrare, dhe pati menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb tirazh t\u00eb madh. Megjithat\u00eb kritikat nuk ishin q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pozitive. Disa njer\u00ebz, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht student\u00ebt me pik\u00ebpamje politike radikale, pretendonin se romani nxiste tek njer\u00ebzit prirje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer vrasje. \/ Libreriamo \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 11 N\u00ebntori sh\u00ebnoi 200-vjetorin e lindjes s\u00eb shkrimtarit t\u00eb madh rus Fjodor Dostojevskit. Ai lindi n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb m\u00eb 11 n\u00ebntor 1821 dhe vdiq n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburg m\u00eb 9 shkurt 1881. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ju ftojm\u00eb t\u00eb lexoni 8 kuriozitete p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nga veprat e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha \u201cKrim dhe nd\u00ebshkim\u201d, por jo vet\u00ebm. Vepra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n