Disa viruse, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gripin, HIV-in dhe hepatitin C, mund t\u00eb trajtohen me nj\u00eb pilul\u00eb. Por, me gjith\u00eb hulumtimet prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb viti, nj\u00eb pilul\u00eb e till\u00eb nuk ekziston ende p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar koronavirusin SARS-CoV-2, q\u00eb shkakton s\u00ebmundjen COVID-19.<\/p>\n
Qeveria e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara ka shpenzuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 18 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb vitin e kaluar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar kompanit\u00eb farmaceutike, q\u00eb do t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb kund\u00ebr koronavirusit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre kan\u00eb rezultuar me disa vaksina t\u00eb efektshme n\u00eb koh\u00eb rekorde, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb: Pfizer\/BioNTech dhe Moderna.<\/p>\n
Tani, kur vaksinimi n\u00eb SHBA dhe n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb zhvilluara t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ka marr\u00eb hov, Qeveria amerikane do t\u00eb investoj\u00eb mbi tre miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb tjet\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimi: zhvillimin e nj\u00eb pilule q\u00eb do t\u00eb luftonte koronavirusin n\u00eb fazat e hershme t\u00eb infektimit dhe do t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonte potencialisht shum\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb vitet q\u00eb do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Administrata e presidentit amerikan, Joe Biden, ka njoftuar muajin e kaluar se do t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb 3.2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb nga Plani Amerikan i Shp\u00ebtimit p\u00ebr, si\u00e7 ka th\u00ebn\u00eb, zhvillimin e pilul\u00ebs antivirale p\u00ebr trajtimin e s\u00ebmundjes COVID-19.<\/p>\n
Doktor Anthony Fauci, drejtor i Institutit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Alergji dhe S\u00ebmundje Infektive, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se mezi pret koh\u00ebn kur pacient\u00ebt me koronavirus do t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb pilula n\u00eb farmaci, sapo t\u00eb diagnostikohen si pozitiv\u00eb apo t\u00eb ndjejn\u00eb simptomat e para.<\/p>\n
Mb\u00ebshtetja e Faucit p\u00ebr pilulat antivirale buron nga p\u00ebrvoja e tij n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr virusit HIV, tri dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitet 1990, Instituti i tij ka b\u00ebr\u00eb disa k\u00ebrkime, q\u00eb kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb disa nga pilulat e para antivirale kund\u00ebr HIV-it. Pilulat q\u00eb njihen si \u201cfrenues t\u00eb proteaz\u00ebs\u201d bllokojn\u00eb nj\u00eb protein\u00eb t\u00eb virusit HIV dhe mund ta mbajn\u00eb at\u00eb joaktiv p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fillimin e viteve 2000, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb zbuluar edhe nj\u00eb antiviral, t\u00eb quajtur Sofosbuvir, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebroj\u00eb hepatitin C gati 100 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n
Antivirali Tamiflu, nd\u00ebrkaq, mund t\u00eb shkurtoj\u00eb koh\u00ebn q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebr rikuperim nga infeksioni me grip.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb COVID-19, pranver\u00ebn e vitit t\u00eb kaluar, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb nisur testimin e antiviraleve ekzistuese te pacient\u00ebt me koronavirus, t\u00eb shtruar n\u00eb spital. Por, shum\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre testimeve nuk kan\u00eb treguar ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim nga antiviral\u00ebt, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Remdesivirit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, Remdesiviri \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb medikamentu i par\u00eb \u2013 dhe deri m\u00eb tani i vetmi \u2013 q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb miratimin e Administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb Ushqimit dhe Barnave n\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebr trajtimin e s\u00ebmundjes COVID-19.<\/p>\n
Por, n\u00eb n\u00ebntor, Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb ka rekomanduar kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb Remdesivirit, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se ai nuk ka \u201cefekt dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs te pacient\u00ebt\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ekipi anti-COVID i administrat\u00ebs Biden, q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn n\u00eb janar, ka hartuar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb program kushtuar pilulave antivirale. Shkenc\u00ebtari kryesor i k\u00ebtij ekipi, David Kessler, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se shpreson q\u00eb nj\u00eb antiviral t\u00eb jet\u00eb gati \u201cderi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb radarin e Qeveris\u00eb amerikane, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb tjerave, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe kompania farmaceutike Pfizer, e cila tashm\u00eb ka prodhuar nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme kund\u00ebr koronavirusit.<\/p>\n
\u201cNdryshim i loj\u00ebs\u201d
\nShefi ekzekutiv i kompanis\u00eb, Albert Bourla, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se trajtimi antiviral mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr publikun n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021.<\/p>\n
Bourla ka th\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr mediat n\u00eb SHBA se kompania e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb duke testuar dy antiviral\u00eb: nj\u00eb q\u00eb injektohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb intravenoze dhe nj\u00eb hap q\u00eb pihet.<\/p>\n
Ai ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se Pfizer, megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb duke i p\u00ebrqendruar p\u00ebrpjekjet n\u00eb opsionin oral, sepse, \u201cofron disa p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi\u201d \u2013 para s\u00eb gjithash, nuk detyron shkuarjen n\u00eb spital apo pranin\u00eb e nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebsi sh\u00ebnd\u00ebt\u00ebsor n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e trajtimit.<\/p>\n
Bourla e ka p\u00ebrshkruar pilul\u00ebn antivirale orale si \u201cndryshim t\u00eb loj\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cFundi i vitit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb e arsyeshme kohore p\u00ebr publikun, por varet nga suksesi i provave klinike dhe miratimi nga Administrata e Ushqimit dhe Barnave. M\u00eb shum\u00eb lajme n\u00eb lidhje me medikamentin duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Bourla.<\/p>\n
Medikamenti oral q\u00eb po teston Pfizer, njihet si PF-07321332. Ai pritet t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb duke e ndaluar virusin SARS-CoV-2 q\u00eb t\u00eb replikohet n\u00eb qeliz\u00eb, fal\u00eb pranis\u00eb s\u00eb frenuesve t\u00eb enzim\u00ebs q\u00eb njihet si proteaz\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Tableta s\u2019e z\u00ebvend\u00ebson vaksin\u00ebn
\nSpecialisti i s\u00ebmundjeve infektive n\u00eb Spitalin e Filadelfias, Paul Offit, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se edhe n\u00ebse medikamenti oral del t\u00eb jet\u00eb efektiv, ai nuk do ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb vaksin\u00ebn kund\u00ebr koronavirusit.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb mendoj se m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar virusin \u00ebsht\u00eb parandalimi. Trajtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe i vonsh\u00ebm\u201d, thot\u00eb Offit, i cili ka qen\u00eb edhe an\u00ebtar i nj\u00eb paneli n\u00eb SHBA q\u00eb ka rekomanduar p\u00ebrdorimin e vaksin\u00ebs Pfizer\/BioNTech.<\/p>\n
Sipas tij, tabletat nuk mund ta z\u00ebvendosojn\u00eb vaksin\u00ebn, andaj \u201cparandalimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cTabletat jan\u00eb sikur t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb shuash zjarrin derisa digjet. Por, m\u00eb mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb zjarr fare. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja p\u00ebrse vaksinat sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si parandalim\u201d, thot\u00eb Offit p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb muajit korrik, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb mbi tre miliard\u00eb vaksina.<\/p>\n
Koronavirusi, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, ka krijuar disa variante, q\u00eb kan\u00eb nxitur dyshime p\u00ebr efektshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e vaksinave. Por, zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb kan\u00eb siguruar se shumica e vaksinave q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim, mbeten efektive.\/REL\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Disa viruse, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gripin, HIV-in dhe hepatitin C, mund t\u00eb trajtohen me nj\u00eb pilul\u00eb. Por, me gjith\u00eb hulumtimet prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb viti, nj\u00eb pilul\u00eb e till\u00eb nuk ekziston ende p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar koronavirusin SARS-CoV-2, q\u00eb shkakton s\u00ebmundjen COVID-19. Qeveria e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara ka shpenzuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 18 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb vitin e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n