{"id":2297,"date":"2019-02-20T16:44:19","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T15:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2297"},"modified":"2019-02-20T16:44:19","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T15:44:19","slug":"gjuhetari-amerikan-eric-hamp-per-shqipen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2297","title":{"rendered":"Gjuh\u00ebtari amerikan Eric Hamp p\u00ebr shqipen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prof. Xhevat Lloshi\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Me hidh\u00ebrim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb m\u00ebsuam ndarjen nga jeta t\u00eb diel\u00ebn e kaluar t\u00eb Erik Hempit (Eric Hamp), gjuh\u00ebtar me em\u00ebr nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe albanologu m\u00eb i shquar i dit\u00ebve tona. \u00cbsht\u00eb e pamundur ta jap\u00ebsh qoft\u00eb edhe shkurt profilin e k\u00ebtij shkenc\u00ebtari t\u00eb madh, m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur sidomos n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb krahasuese, i cili ka trajtuar t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt e qen\u00ebsishme t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb historike. Megjithat\u00eb, ai nuk ka qen\u00eb dijetar i zyr\u00ebs, por e ka gjurmuar l\u00ebnd\u00ebn gjuh\u00ebsore n\u00eb bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb kishin t\u00eb folmet e tyre amtare, p\u00ebr shqipen jo vet\u00ebm te burimet e shkruara, por edhe te arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt e Italis\u00eb dhe te arvanit\u00ebt e Greqis\u00eb e gjetk\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ai ka drejtuar p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vjet Revist\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb amerikane dhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit revist\u00ebn e Gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb antropologjike, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb 1965-1991 ka qen\u00eb drejtor i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr studimet ballkanike dhe sllave.<\/p>\n

Dy fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e tij, sepse tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb gjej\u00eb kushdo t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb shumanshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Lindi m\u00eb 1920 n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, por ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb pas shtetas amerikan. Mbaroi shkoll\u00ebn e lart\u00eb m\u00eb 1942 dhe hyri n\u00eb ushtri, sepse e dim\u00eb q\u00eb ishin vitet e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. M\u00eb 1947 u largua prej andej dhe iu rikthye studimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur m\u00eb 1954 n\u00eb Harvard doktorat\u00ebn. Nga viti 1950 ka qen\u00eb profesor n\u00eb Universitetin e \u00c7ikagos deri m\u00eb 1991, por edhe pas daljes n\u00eb pension i vijoi ligj\u00ebratat deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e fundit. Mbi 3500 \u00ebsht\u00eb shifra marramend\u00ebse e punimeve, artikujve, sh\u00ebnimeve, recensioneve t\u00eb tij, prandaj besoj se shumica prej nesh nuk mund ta marrin guximin t\u00eb lundrojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb oqean. Neve na bie t\u00eb kufizohemi te l\u00ebmi i shqipes. Hempi ishte shum\u00eb i v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebn ndaj atyre, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb quhen gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, dhe nd\u00ebr to shqipja zinte vend t\u00eb nderuar.<\/p>\n

Nga sa kam mundur t\u00eb rrok, fjal\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb para p\u00ebr shqipen kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb recension m\u00eb 1953 p\u00ebr punimin e Vaclav Cimohovskit rreth dialektit t\u00eb Dushmanit dhe m\u00eb 1954 n\u00eb disertacionin e Harvardit, kushtuar t\u00eb folmes s\u00eb venbanimit arb\u00ebresh t\u00eb Vakaric\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebr punimet e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebn \u2018dheu\u2019 t\u00eb shqipes, botuar m\u00eb 2012 n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cStudime\u201d. Mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb rreth 80 shkrime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb tij lidhur me shqipen. Mes tyre me karakter m\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsues jan\u00eb nj\u00eb kumtes\u00eb me titullin \u201cVendi i shqipes\u201d, n\u00eb Universitetin e Kalifornis\u00eb m\u00eb 1963, botuar m\u00eb 1966, dhe nj\u00eb artikull me titullin \u201cGjuha shqipe\u201d, botuar m\u00eb 1972 dhe p\u00ebrkthyer shqip m\u00eb 1973. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, nuk mund t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendet, q\u00eb artikullin p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn shqipe n\u00eb v\u00ebllimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cEnciklopedis\u00eb britanike\u201d e ka shkruar E. Hempi. Jan\u00eb botuar shqip 5 sh\u00ebnime t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cStudime filologjike\u201d, duke filluar nga viti 1968 (nr. 3), disa t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera prej meje, si dhe 7 n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cGjurmime albanologjike\u201d t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, duke nisur po ashtu nga viti 1968. Nd\u00ebrsa anglisht \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar nj\u00eb artikull n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cStudia albanica\u201d (1969, nr. 1). S\u00eb fundi, m\u00eb 2007 \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje shqip e punimeve t\u00eb tij me titullin \u201cStudime krahasuese p\u00ebr shqipen\u201d.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb nderuar kujtimin e tij d\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb sjell k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb paraqitje t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn shqipe, paraqitje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e panjohur. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rikthehem te emri i Edvin Xhejksit (Ed\u00ebin Jacques), p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin kam shkruar lidhur me ndihmat p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt e uritur menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas luft\u00ebs. Ai kishte lindur m\u00eb 1908 dhe vdiq m\u00eb 1996. Bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb shoqen erdh\u00ebn si misionar\u00eb protestant\u00eb n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar edhe n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e misionit t\u00eb \u00e7iftit Kenedi. Kur u mbyll\u00ebn shkollat private m\u00eb 1933, Kened\u00ebt u bdetyruan t\u00eb largoheshin dhe Xhejksi mbeti si p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr misionin. Ishte njeri mjaft i miq\u00ebsuesh\u00ebm dhe nga marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e p\u00ebrditshme me shqiptar\u00ebt iu ngjall nj\u00eb dashuri dhe respekt i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb popull. Prandaj u interesua p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e tij dhe nisi mbledhjen e materialeve, nd\u00ebrsa kishte hapur nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb pran\u00eb misionit. Mir\u00ebpo m\u00eb 1939 Shqip\u00ebria u pushtua dhe ata t\u00eb dy ishin t\u00eb fundit amerikan\u00eb q\u00eb u larguan n\u00eb maj 1940.<\/p>\n

Interesimi p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt mbeti i pashuar te Xhejksi dhe d\u00ebshmia m\u00eb bind\u00ebse jan\u00eb ndihmat q\u00eb mblodhi dhe d\u00ebrgoi pas luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Nd\u00ebrkaq, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk hoqi dor\u00eb nga synimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb popull. E p\u00ebrfundoi at\u00eb m\u00eb 1995 dhe u p\u00ebrkthye shqip m\u00eb 1998 me titullin \u201cShqiptar\u00ebt. Populli shqiptar nga lasht\u00ebsia deri n\u00eb vitin 1912\u201d. \u00cbsht\u00eb pak e papritur, por u lejua t\u00eb vinte n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e diktatur\u00ebs m\u00eb 1986 dhe nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e b\u00ebri m\u00eb 1991. Me sa duket, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1980 po punonte mir\u00eb p\u00ebr librin e historis\u00eb. Meq\u00eb e niste nga lasht\u00ebsia, e kishte t\u00eb nevojshme t\u00eb gjurmonte prejardhjen e shqiptar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye iu drejtua gjuh\u00ebtarit amerikan Keneth Pajk (Kenneth Lee Pike). E kam p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb ta ndri\u00e7oj se kush ishte ky dhe p\u00ebrse iu drejtua Xhjeksi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pajku (1912-2000) ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00ebtar dhe antropolog i shquar amerikan. Kishte lindur n\u00eb Vudstok n\u00eb SHBA. Ndoqi p\u00ebr teologji Kolegjin Gordon dhe mbaroi Universitetin e Mi\u00e7iganit m\u00eb 1933. Doktoratur\u00ebn e b\u00ebri n\u00ebn kujdesin e nj\u00eb gjuh\u00ebtari t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm amerikan, Charles C. Fries p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn e mikstek\u00ebve t\u00eb Meksik\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrpunoi edhe alfabetin, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb 1951 botoi Dhiat\u00ebn e re n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e tyre. Punoi 30 vjet n\u00eb Universitetin e Mi\u00e7iganit dhe ishte [p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs i departamentit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb. Solli teori t\u00eb reja bgjuh\u00ebsore, si\u00e7 ka qen\u00eb ajo p\u00ebr tagmemik\u00ebn, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb holl\u00ebsit\u00eb e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb ndihmes\u00eb t\u00eb vfe\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e anglishtes. Studioi gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine, t\u00eb Ausatralis\u00eb, t\u00eb Azis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs. K\u00ebmb\u00ebngulte, q\u00eb gjuha duhet studiuar jo n\u00eb fvjali t\u00eb ve\u00e7uara, por n\u00eb gjith\u00eb kontekstin. Q\u00eb nga viti 1942 deri m\u00eb 1979 ka qen\u00eb drejtuesi i par\u00eb i Institutit veror nt\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb, t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimin e Bibl\u00ebs, q\u00eb nga viti 1942 e deri m\u00eb 1979, por edhe m\u00eb pas nuk u shk\u00ebput prej tij deri n\u00eb fund.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    K\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna na mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb ta kuptojm\u00eb se si e njihte at\u00eb Xhjeksi. Ishin t\u00eb dy protestant\u00eb baptist\u00eb dhe interesoheshin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimet biblike. Xhejksi q\u00eb m\u00eb 1934 kishte menduar p\u00ebr rishikimin e p\u00ebrkthimeve shqip q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoheshin dhe m\u00eb pas ka biseduar edhe me Fan Nolin, q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihej edhe ai. Kam nj\u00eb let\u00ebr t\u00eb Xhejksit t\u00eb 19 janarit 1946, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn lidhur me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb variant tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebs s\u00eb re shqip, shkruan: \u201cN\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb mendim, dje vajta n\u00eb Boston dhe bisedova me peshkopin Fan Noli mbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje t\u00eb till\u00eb. Nga ana e besimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrimtar prodhimtar, i njohur p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht si figura m\u00eb e madhe letrare n\u00eb historin\u00eb shqiptare\u2026\u201d Letra vijon me holl\u00ebsi p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e Fan Nolit, por ai nuk e pranoi bashk\u00ebpunimin me Xhejksin dhe letra p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb mbyllet me ca fjal\u00eb t\u00eb papritura: \u201cMe gjith\u00eb faktin q\u00eb dr. Noli \u00ebsht\u00eb i dh\u00ebn\u00eb pas paras\u00eb, q\u00eb konsiderohet nga shum\u00eb ortodoks\u00eb si ateist dhe q\u00eb duket se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fare i interesuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimin e Bibl\u00ebs si t\u00eb till\u00eb, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, q\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb njeriu m\u00eb i pajisur nga ana teknike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimi.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Duket q\u00eb Xhejksi e ka pasur mik t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb Kenet Pajkun, sepse n\u00eb letr\u00ebn q\u00eb i ka d\u00ebrguar m\u00eb 28 dhjetor 1981 e th\u00ebrret edhe me trajt\u00ebn e shkurt\u00ebr Ken. Po citoj\u00a0 nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj letre, e cila nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr komente: \u201cJam duke shkruar p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb njoll\u00eb e bardh\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb kisha d\u00ebshir\u00eb ta plot\u00ebsoja, \u00ebsht\u00eb periudha parahistorike, nga e cila nuk ka dokumente t\u00eb shkruara. P\u00ebr grimca rreth origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre ne varemi nga arkeologjia, mitologjia, gjuh\u00ebsia etj. A i parashikoni pyetjet e mia? Shqiptar\u00ebt m\u00ebtojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb pellazg\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb: nj\u00eb popull indo-europian, i cili shtegtoi drejt per\u00ebndimit n\u00ebp\u00ebr Azin\u00eb e Vog\u00ebl drejt Ballkanit dhe mb\u00ebrriti p\u00ebrpara grek\u00ebve. Kam shum\u00eb shpres\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetemi te gjurmimi gjuh\u00ebsor n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt indo-europiane, t\u00eb cilat mund ta mb\u00ebshtesin ose ta kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pretendim. Miku yn\u00eb i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Merril Tenney n\u00eb vitet 1930 ka sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb Parath\u00ebnien p\u00ebr Fjalorin e Webster-it t\u00eb plot\u00eb, se shqipja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e mbijetuar e pandryshuar e koh\u00ebve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb familjes indo-europiane t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve, prandaj na fton q\u00eb ta krahasojm\u00eb fjalorin e shqipes me t\u00eb sanskritishtes.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Letra vijoin me nj\u00eb diskutim gjuh\u00ebsor, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin Xhejksi nuk kishte p\u00ebrgatitjen shkencore. E p\u00ebrfundon me k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb: \u201cMe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishte gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb tregon marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrmjet shqipes dhe greqishtes. Ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb ju t\u00eb mos keni shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00ebn tuaj, por mund t\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb m\u00eb drejtoni te disa koleg\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb m\u00eb jepnin informacionin e nevojsh\u00ebm. Nj\u00eb milion her\u00eb fal\u00ebnderime.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Kenet Pajku e drejtoi Xhejksin te Erik Hempi dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb i d\u00ebrgoi k\u00ebtij nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e \u00c7ikagos m\u00eb 10 shkurt 1983. Letra nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjat\u00eb dhe prandaj po e sjell k\u00ebtu t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer shqip:<\/p>\n

    \u201cI dashur Prof. Hamp. Nj\u00eb mik i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, Kenneth Pike, m\u00eb ka drejtuar te ju p\u00ebr disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb vitet tridhjet\u00eb un\u00eb kam jetuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr disa vjet dhe p\u00ebr shkall\u00ebn e masterit kam shkruar tez\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tem\u00eb lidhur me at\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Bostonit m\u00eb 1941, nd\u00ebrsa tashti kam dal\u00eb n\u00eb pension dhe po b\u00ebj k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme e po shkruaj rreth shqiptar\u00ebve. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb mrekulluese, ngaq\u00eb n\u00eb duar kam edhe disa materiale mjaft t\u00eb pazakonshme shqip, fr\u00ebngjisht dhe italisht. Por ka nj\u00eb aspekt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin Kennethi m\u00eb drejtoi te ju.<\/p>\n

    A jeni n\u00eb dijeni p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb studim lidhur me rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb shqipes? Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e saj me gjuh\u00ebt e tjera indo-europiane, si greqishtja e n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti ilirishtja, jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe me prejardhjen e gjuh\u00ebs pellazge. A keni ndonj lib\u00ebr ose monografi lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb? I vetmi burim deri m\u00eb tash q\u00eb jep nj\u00ebfar\u00eb premtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0Le P\u00e9lasgique. Essai sur une langue indo-europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9hell\u00e9nique,<\/u>\u00a0i autorit A. J. Van \u00cbindekens, profesor i Universitetit n\u00eb Louvain, lib\u00ebr i botuar atje m\u00eb 1952. Biblioteka e Kongresit n\u00eb Uashington e ka nj\u00eb kopje dhe pranver\u00ebn q\u00eb po vjen un\u00eb do t\u00eb ndaloj atje rrug\u00ebs nga Florida.<\/p>\n

    A keni ndonj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr material udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyes q\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00eb sugjeroni? Universiteti i\u00a0 Florid\u00ebs Jugore n\u00eb Tampa ka nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer. Me nderime t\u00eb p\u00ebrzem\u00ebrta,<\/p>\n

    Edwin E. Jacques.<\/p>\n

    Pas kat\u00ebr muajsh E. Hempi i \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur E. Xhejksit, duke shpjeguar edhe p\u00ebrse e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb me vones\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen. K\u00ebt\u00eb let\u00ebr E. Xhejksi e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb Bibliografin\u00eb e pasur, q\u00eb ka n\u00eb fund t\u00eb librit \u201cShqiptar\u00ebt\u201d. Po e jap t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer t\u00eb plot\u00eb, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb me vler\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb po t\u00eb shihet si mendimi i tij p\u00ebrfundimtar i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm rreth gjuh\u00ebs son\u00eb, meq\u00eb nuk kam t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb shkrim t\u00eb tijin pas vitit 1983 me t\u00eb till\u00eb natyr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsuese sintetike.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7ikago, 18 qershor 1983.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I dashur z. Jacques,<\/em><\/p>\n

    Ju lutem t\u00eb m\u00eb falni p\u00ebr heshtjen e gjat\u00eb. Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pasi m\u00eb kishit shkruar letr\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 10 shkurt pata nj\u00eb goditje n\u00eb zem\u00ebr dhe b\u00ebra nj\u00eb by-pass t\u00eb trefisht\u00eb (plot\u00ebsisht\u00a0<\/u>me sukses), nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb mars pata nj\u00eb hepatit prej transfuzionit t\u00eb gjakut (s\u00ebrish p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, m\u00eb kaloi m\u00eb shpejt sesa te shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb). K\u00ebshtu sapo dola n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe dhe do t\u00eb nisem p\u00ebr Europ\u00eb pas dy dit\u00ebsh. Pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7ast e kam par\u00eb letr\u00ebn tuaj, q\u00eb e kishin v\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00ebnjan\u00eb p\u00ebr mua.<\/em><\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrvoja juaj me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fantastike. Ju duhet ta keni njohur zotin Fultz, i cili ka vdekur duke qen\u00eb n\u00eb pension n\u00eb Indian\u00eb nja dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. (Biri i tij, Dare, \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu profesor i meteorologjis\u00eb). Un\u00eb jam 62 vje\u00e7 dhe e kam m\u00ebsuar shqipen n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1940, di\u00e7ka n\u00eb Filadelfi dhe n\u00eb Boton kur isha student, por kryesisht nga t\u00eb m\u00ebrguarit n\u00eb Paris. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb n\u00eb Kalabri dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kam shkruar disertacionin n\u00eb Harvard. Jam marr\u00eb me shqipen q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb dhe kam d\u00ebgjuar gjith\u00eb variantet e saj, por vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend (ka qen\u00eb e folmja n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb), natyrisht, ata nuk ma kan\u00eb lejuar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri!<\/em><\/p>\n

    K\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7ast do t\u2019ju shkruaj shum\u00eb shkurt, sepse jemi me telashet e p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb valixheve. Historia dhe parahistoria e shqipes \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb interesante. Shkurt, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e ve\u00e7uar e indo-europianishtes, me lidhje n\u00eb larg\u00ebsi, por mjaft t\u00eb ngushta me baltosllavishten. Ajo nuk ka asnj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb gjenetike me greqishten (e cila n\u00eb larg\u00ebsi shkon me armenishten). Ilirishtja \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb em\u00ebr p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka, rreth s\u00eb cil\u00ebs pothuaj nuk dim\u00eb asgj\u00eb. Pellazgjishtja, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn flet van Vindekensi dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ka b\u00ebr\u00eb studimet kryesore Georgievi, \u00ebsht\u00eb (si\u00e7 mendoj un\u00eb) parahelenishtja. Un\u00eb e kam librin e van Vindekensit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i keq, por \u00ebsht\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr dhe jo sistematik, mos u lodhni me t\u00eb. Koh\u00ebt e fundit kam punuar p\u00ebr parahelenishten, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes nuk kam arritur t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb trajtes\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsuese k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar, mund t\u2019ju sugjeroj tashti me ngut artikullin tim\u00a0Gjuha shqipe<\/u>\u00a0n\u00eb v\u00ebll. I (f. 422-23) t\u00eb Makropedis\u00eb s\u00eb Enciklopedis\u00eb Britanike. Aty kam dh\u00ebn\u00eb bibliografin\u00eb kryesore deri af\u00ebr vitit 1970. Q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb sigurisht q\u00eb ka gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera, por p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq jo aq shum\u00eb p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra thelb\u00ebsore (kjo pjes\u00ebrisht, mea culpa). Natyrisht, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb tashti jan\u00eb t\u00eb vjetruara.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Do t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb tetor. M\u00eb shkruani n\u00ebse do t\u00eb keni nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Posta do t\u00eb m\u00eb vij\u00eb. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nga zemra, Eric Hamp.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr me ngroht\u00ebsi njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. S\u00eb pari po sh\u00ebnoj, se mbyllja \u201cNga zemra\u201d, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimi im, por vet\u00eb Hempi e ka shkruar shqip, duke e n\u00ebnkuptuar se Xhejksi e dinte shqipen. Nuk do t\u00eb ndalem n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat shum\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7mueshme p\u00ebr biografin\u00eb e E. Hempit, q\u00eb dalin nga k\u00ebta rreshta. Do ta k\u00ebshilloja nxeht\u00ebsisht, q\u00eb dikush i cili i ka mund\u00ebsit\u00eb praktike n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, t\u00eb interesohej menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr trash\u00ebgimin e E. Hempit dhe t\u00eb na siguronte gjith\u00e7ka prej tij, q\u00eb ka lidhje me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe me shqipen, dhe ndoshta do t\u00eb ishte detyr\u00eb e organizmave tan\u00eb shtet\u00ebror\u00eb, duke nisur me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsit\u00eb tona diplomatike, t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb till\u00eb konkret e t\u00eb financuar prej nesh, q\u00eb do t\u2019i sillte sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb vyera shkenc\u00ebs son\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Georgievi i p\u00ebrmendur aty \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00ebtar bullgar, Vladimir Georgiev, i cili ka hipotezat e veta p\u00ebr gjendjen e lasht\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb Ballkanit, por p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur qart\u00eb: \u201cIlirishtja \u00ebsht\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsja e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb ilirishtja \u00ebsht\u00eb baza, gjuha m\u00ebm\u00eb e shqipes.\u201d (1974). At\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebn e tij i kemi njohur, madje do t\u00eb shtoja se ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb bashk\u00eb me Hempin n\u00eb kongreset e Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Juglindore. Ndon\u00ebse Hempi \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur kalimthi p\u00ebr pellazgjishten, fjala e tij t\u00ebrheq v\u00ebmendjen: \u00ebsht\u00eb parahelenishtja. Do t\u00eb kisha shum\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb njihesha me punimet e tij rreth k\u00ebsaj teme, qoft\u00eb edhe me dor\u00ebshkrime t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduara, por edhe me kaq mund t\u00eb shprehem, se u b\u00ebn mir\u00eb ta lexojn\u00eb pellazgollogjet e sotme, se del q\u00eb merren me helenizmin dhe jo me shqiptarizmin.<\/p>\n

    Mendimi i E. Hempit p\u00ebr shqipen mbetet i pandryshuar, po ta krahasojm\u00eb me at\u00eb q\u00eb kishte shkruar m\u00eb 1972: \u201cShqipja nuk tregon ndonj\u00eb af\u00ebri t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me ndonj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb tjet\u00ebr indo-europiane; duket qart\u00eb se ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb pasardh\u00ebsja e vetme e sotme n\u00eb n\u00ebngrupin e vet.\u201d Nuk do t\u00eb zgjatem k\u00ebtu se si e ka shfryt\u00ebzuar k\u00ebt\u00eb burim t\u00eb \u00e7muesh\u00ebm E. Xhejksi n\u00eb librin e tij p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt, sepse si\u00e7 e thash\u00eb, ai nuk ka qen\u00eb specialist n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb. Gjithsesi, kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me dashamir\u00ebs t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs shqiptare.<\/p>\n

    Nderimet p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb pamat\u00eb nuk i kan\u00eb munguar E. Hempit n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn akademike amerikane dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Po edhe shqiptar\u00ebt e kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar me gjith\u00eb zem\u00ebr. Mjafton t\u00eb them se e kan\u00eb pranuar si an\u00ebtar t\u00eb dy akademit\u00eb tona, n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb. Gjithashtu, me rastin e 100-vjetorit t\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtypur nj\u00eb pull\u00eb e post\u00ebs shqiptare me portretin e tij. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, brenda pak dit\u00ebsh u ndan\u00eb prej nesh dy rrape shekullore t\u00eb albanologjis\u00eb: profesor Idriz Ajeti, i cili e mb\u00ebrriti nj\u00eb shekull, dhe Erik Hempi, q\u00eb do ta mbushte shekullin p\u00ebr mot. Do t\u00eb kisha nj\u00eb mendim, q\u00eb n\u00eb zgjatimin e bulevardit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs t\u00eb gjendej nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn t\u00eb vendoseshin bustet e albanolog\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb shquar dhe t\u00eb quhej Kopshti i Albanolog\u00ebve. Aty do ta meritonte vendin edhe Erik Hempi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prof. Xhevat Lloshi\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Me hidh\u00ebrim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb m\u00ebsuam ndarjen nga jeta t\u00eb diel\u00ebn e kaluar t\u00eb Erik Hempit (Eric Hamp), gjuh\u00ebtar me em\u00ebr nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe albanologu m\u00eb i shquar i dit\u00ebve tona. \u00cbsht\u00eb e pamundur ta jap\u00ebsh qoft\u00eb edhe shkurt profilin e k\u00ebtij shkenc\u00ebtari t\u00eb madh, m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur sidomos n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb krahasuese, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,14,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nGjuh\u00ebtari amerikan Eric Hamp p\u00ebr shqipen - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2297\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gjuh\u00ebtari amerikan Eric Hamp p\u00ebr shqipen - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prof. Xhevat Lloshi\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Me hidh\u00ebrim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb m\u00ebsuam ndarjen nga jeta t\u00eb diel\u00ebn e kaluar t\u00eb Erik Hempit (Eric Hamp), gjuh\u00ebtar me em\u00ebr nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe albanologu m\u00eb i shquar i dit\u00ebve tona. \u00cbsht\u00eb e pamundur ta jap\u00ebsh qoft\u00eb edhe shkurt profilin e k\u00ebtij shkenc\u00ebtari t\u00eb madh, m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur sidomos n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb krahasuese, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2297\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-20T15:44:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Eric-Hamp.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"668\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1004\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"http:\/\/redaktori.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2297\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=2297\",\"name\":\"Gjuh\u00ebtari amerikan Eric Hamp p\u00ebr shqipen - 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