{"id":22960,"date":"2020-06-20T13:27:07","date_gmt":"2020-06-20T11:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=22960"},"modified":"2020-06-20T13:27:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-20T11:27:07","slug":"jetegjatesia-e-sistemeve-elektorale-te-aplikuara-ne-shqiperi-ne-vitet-1991-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=22960","title":{"rendered":"Jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia e sistemeve elektorale t\u00eb aplikuara n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitet 1991-2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Nga Afrim Krasniqi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sistemi zgjedhor (elektoral) \u00ebsht\u00eb mekanizmi p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit votat dhe vullneti qytetar shprehet n\u00eb mandate qeveris\u00ebse. Praktika shqiptare ka treguar se p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sistemit zgjedhor mund t\u00eb ndodh q\u00eb nj\u00eb parti t\u00eb ket\u00eb deri n\u00eb dy her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin parlamentar sesa votat komb\u00ebtare (1991, 1996, 2019), q\u00eb partia me m\u00eb shum\u00eb vota n\u00eb proporcional t\u00eb mos fitoj\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e mandateve n\u00eb Kuvend (2009), q\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat (60\/2001) t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb 10 deputet\u00eb duke\u00a0deformuar duksh\u00ebm balanc\u00ebn parlamentare, q\u00eb parti minore (PSD, PR 2005) p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb skemave taktike t\u00eb marrin zyrtarisht dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb vota sesa PS-PD n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar, q\u00eb individ\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb fort\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb partive inekzistente t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb mandate n\u00eb zona t\u00eb kontrolluara prej tyre (2013-2017), etj. Shqip\u00ebria hyn n\u00eb vendet m\u00eb me shum\u00eb eksperimente n\u00eb sistemin zgjedhor, dhe pavar\u00ebsisht nga kjo, tem\u00eb kryesore edhe m\u00eb 2020 \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi i sistemit zgjedhor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Kalimi nga ekstremi n\u00eb ekstrem, mazhoritar (1991) n\u00eb proporcional me lista t\u00eb mbyllura (pas 2008) dhe ndryshimi 3 her\u00eb i formul\u00ebs miks (1992, 1996, 1997), jan\u00eb tregues se partit\u00eb kryesore kan\u00eb synuar e diktuar q\u00eb p\u00ebrmes teknikaliteteve dhe trukeve t\u00eb sistemit zgjedhor t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll sistemin p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues dhe t\u00eb pamund\u00ebsojn\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebn alternative.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar tabel\u00ebn duhet sjell\u00eb nd\u00ebrmend edhe fakti se asnj\u00eb prej sistemeve t\u00eb votimit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur nga qytetar\u00ebt dhe sistemi aktual \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 4 or\u00eb bisedime t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb prill 2008. Shqip\u00ebria futet nga vendet e pakta q\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sistemin zgjedhor n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, se p\u00ebr ndryshimin e tij duhen ndryshime kushtetuese, \u2013 por ndryshimi Kushtetut\u00ebs sipas legjislacionit ton\u00eb, nuk b\u00ebhet me referendum, b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm me 92 vota n\u00eb parlament me kusht politik q\u00eb asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb mos ankohet.<\/p>\n

A jemi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar si dhe sa duhet? A ka sistem m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb zgjedhor? A duhet ndryshuar ky q\u00eb kemi? A garanton ndryshimi i sistemit zgjidhjen e sistemit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit? Jo, po, po, jo. Q\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, cilido qoft\u00eb ai, k\u00ebrkon disa parakushte, \u2013 ku b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb edhe vullneti politik i pal\u00ebve konkurruese, p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebria midis tradit\u00ebs politike dhe nevojave t\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb vendit, p\u00ebrcaktimi i preferenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr sistemin qeveris\u00ebs, ekzistenca e partive politike demokratike dhe ekzistenca e zgjedh\u00ebsve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm e me kultur\u00eb demokratike\/ligjore!<\/p>\n

Ndryshimi i sistemit ka vler\u00eb, por vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb paket\u00eb reformash, ku b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb reformimi i sistemit partiak, i financimeve elektorale, i raporteve midis partive dhe shtetit, i zgjerimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs konkurruese, i referendumeve dhe i rritjes s\u00eb kultur\u00ebs qytetare demokratike mund t\u00eb sjellin pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb q\u00eb shumica qytetare ka!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Afrim Krasniqi Sistemi zgjedhor (elektoral) \u00ebsht\u00eb mekanizmi p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit votat dhe vullneti qytetar shprehet n\u00eb mandate qeveris\u00ebse. Praktika shqiptare ka treguar se p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sistemit zgjedhor mund t\u00eb ndodh q\u00eb nj\u00eb parti t\u00eb ket\u00eb deri n\u00eb dy her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin parlamentar sesa votat komb\u00ebtare (1991, 1996, 2019), q\u00eb partia me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nJet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia e sistemeve elektorale t\u00eb aplikuara n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitet 1991-2021 - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=22960\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia e sistemeve elektorale t\u00eb aplikuara n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitet 1991-2021 - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nga Afrim Krasniqi Sistemi zgjedhor (elektoral) \u00ebsht\u00eb mekanizmi p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit votat dhe vullneti qytetar shprehet n\u00eb mandate qeveris\u00ebse. 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