Robert Redford, aktori, regjisori producenti amerikan, nj\u00ebherazi themelues i Festivalit t\u00eb filmit Sundance, ka dal\u00eb teknikisht n\u00eb pension. Megjithat\u00eb, 83-vje\u00e7ari vazhdon t\u00eb angazhohet kryesisht si regjizor n\u00ebp\u00ebr dokumentare dhe filma t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb realizuar pa bashk\u00ebpunimin<\/p>\n
e kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb intervist\u00eb, Redford flet p\u00ebr fillimet e tij n\u00eb kinema, ndikimet, angazhimin politik, dhe k\u00ebshillat q\u00eb ai ka p\u00ebr kineast\u00ebt e rinj.<\/p>\n
Cili ka qen\u00eb filmi i par\u00eb q\u00eb keni par\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ishte nj\u00eb film i \u201cWalt Disney\u201d. Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore un\u00eb isha i vog\u00ebl, dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk kishte televizion por vet\u00ebm radio. Ndaj mezi prisja fundjav\u00ebn, q\u00eb t\u00eb shkoja n\u00eb kineman\u00eb e lagjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb ndonj\u00eb film. Ajo q\u00eb m\u00eb mungon sot me gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin teknologjik q\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb shikimin e filmave, \u00ebsht\u00eb koha kur t\u2019i shkoje n\u00eb kinema dhe uleshe n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb bashk\u00eb \u200b\u200bme shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Dritat fikeshin, dhe mund t\u00eb ndjeje se n\u00eb ekranin e madh po ndodhte nj\u00eb magji e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, por mund t\u00eb ndjeje edhe energjin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebrreth. Sot kjo ndjesi \u00ebsht\u00eb zbehur shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n Pse u b\u00ebt\u00eb aktor?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ideja e t\u00eb qenit aktor, ishte pasja e nj\u00eb ndjeje t\u00eb liris\u00eb. Ti ishte i lir\u00eb t\u00eb ishe ai q\u00eb doje, t\u00eb aktroje si dikush tjet\u00ebr, gjithnj\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u2019i kushtoje v\u00ebmendje njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebrreth. Ky profesion t\u00eb jep shansin t\u00eb b\u00ebhesh artist, pasi aktrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb arti. Ke shansin t\u00eb thuash \u201cUn\u00eb e njoh k\u00ebt\u00eb person, e kam par\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt, dhe dua q\u00eb ta paraqes para t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve\u201d.<\/p>\n Si i shihni 50 vitet e pun\u00ebs tuaj n\u00eb kinema?<\/strong><\/p>\n Pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet? Ka zgjatur kaq shum\u00eb? Uau. M\u00eb duhet t\u00eb reflektoj mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb.<\/p>\n Nuk e ktheni kurr\u00eb kok\u00ebn pas nga e kaluara?<\/strong><\/p>\n Mendoj se kam par\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrpara, ndaj s\u2019kam harxhuar shum\u00eb koh\u00eb duke menduar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rastit kur kjo e fundit ka ndonj\u00eb vler\u00eb. Un\u00eb kam pasur gjithnj\u00eb nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shkrimtarin F.Skot Ficxherald, dhe kam patur k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb luaja n\u00eb filmin \u201cThe Great Gatsby\u201d (Getsbi i Madh). N\u00eb at\u00eb film Nik Ker\u00ebuej, q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb mentor i Getsbit, sheh q\u00eb ky i fundit ishte<\/p>\n i fiksuar pas gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs, dashuris\u00eb s\u00eb tij ndaj Deizit.<\/p>\n Getsbi organizon nj\u00eb fest\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt i interesuar mbi at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb vij\u00eb, dhe i thot\u00eb m\u00eb pas Ker\u00ebuejit, \u201cUn\u00eb mendoj se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ia kan\u00eb kaluar mir\u00eb, apo jo?\u201d. Dhe Ker\u00ebuej p\u00ebrgjigjet:\u201cPo Getsbi, por nuk mund ta p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00ebsh dot t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn\u201d. Getsbi ia kthen \u201cTi nuk mund ta p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00ebsh dot t\u00eb shkuar\u00ebn? Natyrisht, q\u00eb un\u00eb mundem\u201d. M\u00eb p\u00eblqen shum\u00eb ai episod.<\/p>\n Cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb q\u00eb ju p\u00eblqen t\u00eb lexoni?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kam qen\u00eb nj\u00eb lexues i thekur i Heminguejit, por edhe i Xh.D.Salinger.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb mendoni aktualisht mbi situat\u00ebn n\u00eb SHBA?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kur mendoj mbi vendin tim, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mos jem kritik. Un\u00eb jam rritur n\u00eb fund t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, dhe e kujtoj shum\u00eb mir\u00eb energjin\u00eb q\u00eb kishte at\u00ebher\u00eb. Kur isha 5 apo 6 vje\u00e7, q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb u angazhuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur para, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb sakrifikuar mbi t\u00eb mir\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, q\u00eb ishte lufta ndaj fashizmit n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, ndaj Gjermanin\u00eb naziste. K\u00ebsisoj, q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb u b\u00ebm\u00eb bashk\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur lirin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Un\u00eb sigurisht q\u00eb nuk e kuptoja se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebhej fjal\u00eb, por m\u00eb dukej se ishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e vendit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa tani po jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebta\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Un\u00eb mendoj se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta shum\u00eb e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr cilindo q\u00eb lexon lajmet. Me siguri sot SHBA-ja po p\u00ebrjeton koh\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebta. Un\u00eb shoh q\u00eb disa nga lirit\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat jam rritur, po k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohen nga egoizmi i t\u00eb gjith\u00ebpushtetshm\u00ebve, nga t\u00eb menduarit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nj\u00ebdimensionale, tek njer\u00ebz t\u00eb pap\u00ebrvoj\u00eb q\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb, apo njer\u00ebz q\u00eb ngjiten n\u00eb pushtet. Un\u00eb ndoshta nuk do t\u00eb jem n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb vendin tim q\u00eb njihja dikur!<\/p>\n Kur u interesuat p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb mbi politik\u00ebn?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kur isha i ri, nuk isha shum\u00eb i sofistikuar. Kur u b\u00ebra adoleshent po ndodhte Lufta e Vietnamit. Ajo ndikoi shum\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn time. Gjith\u00e7ka po ndryshonte, por un\u00eb isha shum\u00eb i fiksuar pas karrier\u00ebs time. Doja t\u00eb krijoja art, dhe e neglizhoja politik\u00ebn. Kur u futa n\u00eb artin e krijimit t\u00eb filmit, kuptova rolin q\u00eb arti mund t\u00eb luante n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri. Arti e kritikon shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb. Ai na mban t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb qasje pat\u00ebt kur u b\u00ebt\u00eb regjizor?<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00eb kujtohet se arrita n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se si do t\u00eb doja ta p\u00ebrdorja kamer\u00ebn, kur pash\u00eb nj\u00eb dokumentar t\u00eb D.A.Penbejker dhe ekipit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb kineast\u00ebve. Ata prezantuan iden\u00eb se n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb mbetesh jasht\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb futesh brenda dhe t\u00eb jesh pjes\u00eb e aksionit, duke e d\u00ebshmuar filmin si nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgues. Kjo m\u00eb b\u00ebri shum\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypje, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb aktive, dhe t\u2019i nuk e di se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb m\u00eb pas. K\u00ebt\u00eb qasje p\u00ebrdora n\u00eb filmat \u201cThe Candidate\u201d, \u201cDownhill Racer\u201d, apo n\u00eb disa nga filmat e mi t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb, aktrimi apo regjia?<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr mua t\u00eb qenit regjizor, kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte me kontrollin. Un\u00eb isha aktor, kisha punuar me disa regjisor\u00eb t\u00eb mire, dhe disa regjisor\u00eb jo dhe aq t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Por ndjeva se kishte nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb timen, q\u00eb nuk po e p\u00ebrdorja. Doja m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00eb mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si krijohet nj\u00eb film, dhe m\u00ebnyra e vetme ishte t\u00eb drejtoja realizimin e tij. Mendoj se regjia p\u00ebr mua u b\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb, pasi isha artist para se t\u00eb b\u00ebhesha aktor. Forma ime e artit, ishte t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoja anemban\u00eb, t\u00eb ulesha n\u00ebp\u00ebr bare dhe kafene, dhe t\u00eb nisja t\u00eb skicoja fytyrat e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb shihja p\u00ebrreth.<\/p>\n B\u00ebni ende skica t\u00eb tilla?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tani un\u00eb jam n\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj pensioni n\u00eb raport me filmin. Jam marr\u00eb me to p\u00ebr 50 vjet t\u00eb jet\u00ebs sime. Jo se nuk jam krenar p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb ndihesh sikur d\u00ebshiron di\u00e7ka t\u00eb fresk\u00ebt. Prandaj jam rikthyer atje ku e kam nisur:skicat dhe vizatimet. Problemi i vet\u00ebm me daljen n\u00eb pension, \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u2019i nuk duhet ta shpall\u00ebsh kurr\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/p>\n Ju keni drejtuar 9 filma artistik\u00eb. A do t\u00eb vazhdoni t\u00eb realizoni edhe filma t\u00eb tjer\u00eb si regjizor?<\/strong><\/p>\n Nuk mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjem me sakt\u00ebsi k\u00ebsaj pyetje. Nuk i dihet. Kam pasur nj\u00eb projekt mbi nj\u00eb tem\u00eb shum\u00eb interesante, por nuk e kam vendosur n\u00ebse do ta v\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00eb. Quhet \u201cPallati Lindor109\u201d, q\u00eb i referohet nj\u00eb adrese n\u00eb Los Alamos, Nju Meksiko ku u zhvillua bomba atomike, dhe ku Openhajmer ishte shkenc\u00ebtari kryesor.<\/p>\n E dua k\u00ebt\u00eb histori, pasi djaloshi ishte nj\u00eb hero kur shpiku bomb\u00ebn atomike n\u00eb vitet 1940, por kur zbulua se kishte komunist n\u00eb rinin\u00eb e tij, u cil\u00ebsua si nj\u00eb tradhtar. Kjo ndodhi gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs Makartiane t\u00eb viteve 1950, dhe tregon se si hera-her\u00ebs gj\u00ebrat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysen. Por ndoshta mund t\u00eb jem vet\u00ebm producent.<\/p>\n Cil\u00ebt regjizor\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb tek ju?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sidnej Pollak dhe Xhorxh Hill. Si aktor \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u2019i bindesh udh\u00ebzimeve t\u00eb regjisorit.<\/p>\n A jeni lodhur duke u konsideruar nj\u00eb yll i Hollivudit, kur keni punuar kryesisht n\u00eb kineman\u00eb e pavarur?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb tregues i nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb cek\u00ebt t\u00eb menduari, pasi un\u00eb nuk jam aktor i Hollivudit. Un\u00eb u rrita n\u00eb Los Angeles, duke dashuruar \u201cWalt Disney\u201d, por nuk i kushtova kurr\u00eb v\u00ebmendje di\u00e7kaje t\u00eb quajtur Hollivud. Doja t\u00eb isha nj\u00eb aktor serioz n\u00eb teat\u00ebr, doja t\u00eb jetoja n\u00eb Nju Jork, ndaj u largova nga Los Angelesi q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re. Pata sukses n\u00eb dy shfaqje n\u00eb Broduej, ndaj isha nj\u00eb aktor nga Nju Jorku, q\u00eb erdha n\u00eb Hollivud p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb filma.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb synimesh kishit kur themeluat Institutin Sundance dhe Festivalin e Filmit Sundance?<\/strong><\/p>\n Q\u00ebllimi ishte shum\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb:t\u00eb b\u00ebja t\u00eb njohur njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt injorohen ose nuk zbulohen, por q\u00eb meritojn\u00eb t\u00eb zbulohen p\u00ebr talentin q\u00eb kan\u00eb. Kur ngrita institutin kishte disa kompani filmike t\u00eb pavarura, por ato nuk kishin shum\u00eb sukses. Nuk kishte asnj\u00eb kategori t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur \u2018film i pavarur\u2019.<\/p>\n Edhe pse kam qen\u00eb nj\u00eb aktor q\u00eb ka punuar me kompanit\u00eb tradicionale, un\u00eb kam qen\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb i interesuar p\u00ebr pik\u00ebpamjen alternative, mbi iden\u00eb e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos qen\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb jem ky apo ai, q\u00eb t\u00eb jem i lir\u00eb, t\u00eb jem ai q\u00eb kam dashur gjithmon\u00eb.<\/p>\n Ndaj themelova Institutin Sundance p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur kineast\u00ebt e pavarur, p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmonte n\u00eb zhvillimin e historive dhe aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb tyre. Kjo \u00e7oi n\u00eb Festivalin Sundance, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i fokusuar kryesisht tek filmi i pavarur.<\/p>\n Si e p\u00ebrcaktoni nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme?<\/strong><\/p>\n Suksesi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar. P\u00ebr disa njer\u00ebz \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet si nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e vetme.<\/p>\n A b\u00ebni kompromise?<\/strong><\/p>\n Jam i sigurt q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb. Dikur kam qen\u00eb shum\u00eb i prer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos pranuar kompromise, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment ti e kupton q\u00eb n\u00ebse nuk pranon t\u00eb b\u00ebsh kompromise, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se po b\u00ebhesh gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb mendjengusht\u00eb. K\u00ebsisoj ka ndoshta ka raste kur duhet<\/p>\n ta mbaj mendjen e hapur.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb k\u00ebshillash keni p\u00ebr aktor\u00ebt dhe kineast\u00ebt e rinj?<\/strong><\/p>\n Q\u00eb t\u2019i kushtojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje bot\u00ebs p\u00ebrreth tyre, dhe t\u00eb shmangin nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb mbi gj\u00ebrat. \/ N\u00eb shqip nga bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Robert Redford, aktori, regjisori producenti amerikan, nj\u00ebherazi themelues i Festivalit t\u00eb filmit Sundance, ka dal\u00eb teknikisht n\u00eb pension. Megjithat\u00eb, 83-vje\u00e7ari vazhdon t\u00eb angazhohet kryesisht si regjizor n\u00ebp\u00ebr dokumentare dhe filma t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb realizuar pa bashk\u00ebpunimin e kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb intervist\u00eb, Redford flet p\u00ebr fillimet e tij n\u00eb kinema, ndikimet, angazhimin politik, dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,3,20,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n