{"id":21616,"date":"2020-04-30T11:51:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T09:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=21616"},"modified":"2020-04-30T11:51:24","modified_gmt":"2020-04-30T09:51:24","slug":"ndihmoni-konsumin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=21616","title":{"rendered":"Ndihmoni konsumin!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga Fatos \u00c7o\u00e7oli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me koronavirusin, shoq\u00ebria njer\u00ebzore, bota si e njihnim deri m\u00eb 12 mars, nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kurr\u00eb si m\u00eb par\u00eb. Dhe bashk\u00eb me shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, edhe ekonomia bot\u00ebrore do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndryshe. Do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr (normale) t\u00eb ri, ku konsumi do t\u00eb doj\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ngrihet n\u00eb nivelet e paraluft\u00ebs, pra para shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb. Madje, n\u00eb shum\u00eb sektor\u00eb edhe mund t\u00eb mos ia arrij\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb ato nivele, sidomos n\u00eb transportin civil ajror dhe n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm. Fondi Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit ka parashikuar q\u00eb ekonomia bot\u00ebrore do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb me 3 p\u00ebr qind. Kur nuk ka rritje ekonomike, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb shum\u00eb e keqe, pse nuk ke shtim t\u00eb konsumit. Konsumi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjeneratori q\u00eb v\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje ekonomin\u00eb. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuhet edhe p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Do t\u00eb jemi shum\u00eb keq me konsumin k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Po sa keq? M\u00eb keq nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne do t\u00eb jen\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrjet n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm. Rreth 90 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb pun\u00ebsoheshin gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor, p\u00ebr t\u2019ju sh\u00ebrbyer 4.8 milion\u00eb vizitor\u00ebve, me punonj\u00ebs hotelesh, motelesh e bujtinash, kamerier\u00eb, punonj\u00ebs plazhi, shofer\u00eb, ciceron\u00eb turistik\u00eb, kuzhinier\u00eb, punonj\u00ebs artizanati e me radh\u00eb. Ky sezon veror, me plazhet tona ku nuk mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndrosh m\u00eb pa distanc\u00ebn 1 met\u00ebr nga njeri-tjetri, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb hija e atij t\u00eb vjetshmit, ku q\u00ebndronim aq ngjeshur. Rreth 17 mij\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrje n\u00eb vend jan\u00eb(ishin) bare dhe restorante. Mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb mbyllur edhe gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb majit. Praktikisht tre muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb. Kur t\u00eb hapen, shumica e tyre nuk do t\u00eb ken\u00eb klient\u00ebt e para luft\u00ebs (koronavirusit). Shumica do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb xhiro 20-30 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb dit\u00ebve p\u00ebrpara 12 marsit. Nuk do t\u00eb falimentojn\u00eb. Ne si shqiptar\u00eb e kemi t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb pranojm\u00eb falimentimin. N\u00eb gati 30 vjet ekonomi tregu, falimentime nd\u00ebrmarrjesh e kompanish num\u00ebrohen me gishta tek ne. Dim\u00eb t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohemi, t\u00eb bashkohemi me dik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrrojm\u00eb profesion, aktivitet, por kurr\u00eb t\u00eb ngrem\u00eb duart lart. Por k\u00ebto 17 mij\u00eb bare dhe restorante nuk do t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb ata 80 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb q\u00eb pun\u00ebsonin p\u00ebrpara pandemis\u00eb. Konsumi i ulur do t\u00eb pjell\u00eb or\u00eb e \u00e7ast vet\u00ebm t\u00eb papun\u00eb t\u00eb rinj. Deri tani papun\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 68 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto 50 dit\u00eb nga 12 marsi, ose 40 p\u00ebr qind. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, pritet t\u00eb dyfishohet deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit. Nga 160 mij\u00eb t\u00eb papun\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar, mund t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb mbi 300 mij\u00eb t\u00eb papun\u00eb. Po \u00e7\u2019mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb qeveria jon\u00eb? A ka gj\u00ebra n\u00eb dor\u00eb ajo? Po, ka. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 pages\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb dhe pages\u00ebs s\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb pasi t\u00eb mbaroj\u00eb ajo, t\u00eb cilat thjesht sigurojn\u00eb mbijetes\u00ebn, qeveria duhet t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb programet dhe p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat se si do t\u2019i ndihmoj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrjet e vendit. T\u00eb mos i lejoj\u00eb ato t\u00eb rr\u00ebnohen n\u00eb mas\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e fort\u00eb e konsumit. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb 13 mij\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrjet n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm (hotele, motele, bujtina, agjenci turistike, restorante buz\u00eb detit, udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyes, dyqane artizanati, etj.), sipas orientimit edhe t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit Bot\u00ebror t\u00eb Turizmit, \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb taksat dhe tatimet t\u00eb mos paguhen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 12 mujore (mars 2020-shkurt 2021). Dhe jo thjesht vet\u00ebm t\u00eb shtyhen. Sip\u00ebrmarrjet n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb marrin kredi me p\u00ebrqindje interesi zero, pran\u00eb t\u00eb 12 bankave tregtare t\u00eb vendit. Interesi t\u00eb p\u00ebrballohet nga fonde buxhetore. I nj\u00ebjti trajtim duhet t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr gjysm\u00ebn e bareve dhe restoranteve, pavar\u00ebsisht se ku jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura ato n\u00eb territorin e vendit, pasi edhe ato do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjasht\u00eb muaj q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin veten. Dhe kjo gjysm\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet sakt\u00eb e me transparenc\u00eb, pse jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pronar\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb hallit. Duhet t\u00eb ndihmojm\u00eb si biznesin e vog\u00ebl edhe t\u00eb madh. Duke kontrolluar fort dhe par\u00eb me imt\u00ebsi n\u00ebse realisht k\u00ebto sip\u00ebrmarrje ndodhen n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi. T\u00eb parin, pse pun\u00ebson 250 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb. T\u00eb dytin, pse jep 80 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb taksave dhe tatimeve p\u00ebr Shtetin. N\u00ebse na gjunj\u00ebzohet si nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb e biznesit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl (sip\u00ebrmarrjet turistike, baret dhe restorantet), edhe e t\u00eb madhit (kompanit\u00eb e prodhimit me material porosit\u00ebsi-fason), kompanit\u00eb e qendrave t\u00eb thirrjeve (call centers), do t\u00eb humbasim shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, se sa n\u00ebse shtojm\u00eb edhe me 2 p\u00ebr qind (360 milion\u00eb euro) borxhin publik, apo blejm\u00eb me leht\u00ebsim sasior 400 milion\u00eb euro brenda k\u00ebtij viti, p\u00ebr t\u2018i dh\u00ebn\u00eb para qeveris\u00eb. Jan\u00eb l\u00ebvizje shum\u00eb delikate, pse inflacioni mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrcej\u00eb p\u00ebrpjet\u00eb, por duhen b\u00ebr\u00eb me kujdes t\u00eb madh dhe kurajo. Gjithnj\u00eb duke matur ne terren gjendjen e atyre sip\u00ebrmarrjeve q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb ngutshme p\u00ebr oksigjen(mbijetes\u00eb). K\u00ebto matje nuk b\u00ebhen me aplikime dhe ankesa online, por me grupe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjshme inspektor\u00ebsh tatimor\u00eb apo ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar nga Ministria jon\u00eb e Financave, e Turizmit, etj., duke p\u00ebrdorur edhe ekspert\u00eb nga shoq\u00ebria civile. K\u00ebto grupe, t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebra nga vet\u00ebm dy ekspert\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb nisin inspektimet dhe intervistat njoh\u00ebse me mij\u00ebra bizneset e rrezikuara, q\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb majit. N\u00ebse duam t\u00eb ndihmojm\u00eb konsumin e k\u00ebtij vendi, duke mos rr\u00ebnuar biznesin. Nuk shoh ndonj\u00eb rrug\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb pak\u00ebsuar dhimbjet e r\u00ebnies ekonomike p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Vitin tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb rritemi ekonomikisht? Po! Patjet\u00ebr. Por se sa do t\u00eb rritemi, k\u00ebt\u00eb do ta p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb se si do ta ndihmojm\u00eb biznesin e rrezikuar q\u00eb t\u2019i\u00a0 mbijetoj\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb ulur gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.\/GSH<\/p>\n

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