Pandemia e koronavirusit dhe krizat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe ekonomike q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur bashk\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb, jan\u00eb duke thelluar hendeqet dhe gabimet politike brenda Evrop\u00ebs, aq sa lider\u00ebt kan\u00eb frik\u00eb se mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e Bashkimit Europian.<\/p>\n
Kohezioni i Bashkimit Europian u cenua nga Brexit, u dob\u00ebsua nga pasojat politike nga kriza e emigracionit t\u00eb vitit 2015 dhe kriza financiare e vitit 2008 dhe u sfidua nga rritja e autokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Lindore q\u00eb bie n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me idealet e projektit europian.<\/p>\n
Tani, n\u00ebse lider\u00ebt e Evrop\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb ball\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, BE-ja p\u00ebrballet me at\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arkitekt\u00ebt e saj e p\u00ebrshkroi k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb si \u201crrezik shkat\u00ebrrues\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb koronavirusit, p\u00ebrgjigja e shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian tregoi se interesat komb\u00ebtare hidhnin poshte idealet europiane. Kufizimet e kufijve u vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb befasishme dhe Gjermania dhe Franca ishin t\u00eb parat q\u00eb ndaluan eksportin p\u00ebr pajisjet mjek\u00ebsore si\u00e7 jan\u00eb maskat \u200b\u200bdhe ventilator\u00eb, madje edhe pasi Italia po lutej p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Duke e shfryt\u00ebzuar pandemin\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime propagandistike, Moska dhe Pekini kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb ndihmash mjek\u00ebsore n\u00eb Itali dhe Ballkan, duke u shfaqur n\u00eb rolin e shp\u00ebtimtarit.<\/p>\n
Vendet e BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb koordinojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb furnizime mjek\u00ebsore dhe kan\u00eb k\u00ebrguar m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr Italin\u00eb sesa Kina. Por jav\u00ebn e kaluar u pa nj\u00eb rishfaqje e p\u00ebrplasjeve mes Lindjes dhe Per\u00ebdimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjigjen ekonomike ndaj koronavirusit. Tensionet nuk kan\u00eb munguar as pasi kryeministri hungarez Viktor Orban ka p\u00ebrdorur gjendjen e emergjenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr qeverisur me nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb pakufizuar.<\/p>\n
pas Krishtit. T\u00eb mbledhura s\u00eb bashku, k\u00ebto tensione mund t\u00eb cojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e aleanc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo pandemi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb ,\u201d thot\u00eb Nathalie Toci, drejtoresh\u00eb e Institutit t\u00eb C\u00ebshtjeve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Itali. \u201cArsyeja pse koronavirusi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr unionin, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se i nxori p\u00ebrcarjet n\u00eb drit\u00eb. Ai prek t\u00eb gjitha sferat e jetes\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrcarj\u00ebt ekzistuese mes vendeve an\u00ebtare,<\/p>\n
Norbert R\u00f6ttgen, nj\u00eb politikan gjerman q\u00eb p\u00ebrflitet se mund t\u00eb pasuar kancelaren Angela Merkel, tha se lufta kund\u00ebr pandemis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cluft\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzist\u00ebnc\u00eb\u201d p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb. Si shum\u00eb politikan\u00eb t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb BE edhe ai beson se unioni \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb madh.<\/p>\n
Debati ka qen\u00eb v\u00ebrtet i hidhur. Pasi n\u00ebnt\u00eb vende, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Italin\u00eb dhe Spanj\u00ebn, k\u00ebrkuan mb\u00ebshtetje financiare n\u00eb form\u00ebn e eurobondeve, t\u00eb cilar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast jan\u00eb quajtur koronabonde, \u00a0Ministri hollandez i Financave \u00cbopke Hoekstra tha se Brukselit duhet t\u00eb nis\u00eb hetimet se p\u00ebrse disa qeveri kishin munges\u00eb t\u00eb mjeteve financiare dhe mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar kriz\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Ai i b\u00ebri k\u00ebto komente gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb tele-konference me ministrat e Financave t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb furtun\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb mes vendeve an\u00ebtare, shumica e t\u00eb cilave akuzuan Holand\u00ebn se po p\u00ebrpiqej ta kthente nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, origjina e t\u00eb cil\u00ebs kishte pak lidhje me veprimet e anj\u00eb qeverie evropiane, n\u00eb nj\u00eb loj\u00eb fiskale.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebrkesat tona jan\u00eb t\u00eb prera\u201d, tha Kryeministri portugez Ant\u00f3nio Costa. \u201cOse BE-ja t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gj\u00ebn\u00eb e duhur ose do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhet, \u201cshtoi ai. Video-konferenca e jav\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, e cila kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb ishte mjaft e shkurt\u00ebr, iu kthye nj\u00eb diskutim jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr dhe zgjati p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre or\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cKlima q\u00eb duket se mbret\u00ebron midis krer\u00ebve t\u00eb shteteve dhe qeverive dhe mungesa e solidaritetit europian paraqet nj\u00eb rrezik vdekjeprur\u00ebs p\u00ebr Bashkimin Europian,\u201d Zhak Delors, politikan 94-vje\u00e7ar francez q\u00eb luajti nj\u00eb rol kryesor n\u00eb krijimin e unionin.<\/p>\n
Debati ka rihapur plag\u00ebt, t\u00eb cilat sapo ishin mbyllur nga kriza financiare e vitit 2008, kur Gjermania drejtoi BE-n\u00eb drejt vendosjes s\u00eb masave t\u00eb dhimbshme shtr\u00ebnguese ndaj Greqis\u00eb dhe Italis\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs financiare.<\/p>\n
Tani q\u00eb nevojat jan\u00eb edhe m\u00eb akute, shum\u00eb vende an\u00ebtare po pyesin vet\u00ebn se n\u00ebse m\u00eb i pasur i Unionin Europian nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin fqinj\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb \u201clufte\u201d, cili \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebllimi i an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit?<\/p>\n
\u201cDhjet\u00eb ose 20 vjet nga tani, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb, ashtu si t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjerman\u00ebt kujtojn\u00eb se ku ishim kur ra Muri i Berlinit,\u201d tha Holger Schmieding, kryekonomisti i \u201cBerenberg Bank\u201d. \u201cVendimet politike q\u00eb do t\u00eb marrim tani jan\u00eb vendimtare,\u201d tha Schmieding.<\/p>\n
Komisioni Europian po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb theksoj\u00eb aktet e \u201csolidaritetit europian\u201d, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb faktin se Gjermania dhe Luksemburgu po kurojn\u00eb disa nga pacient\u00ebt me koronavirus nga Franca dhe Italia. Franca i ka dhuruar nj\u00eb milion maska \u200b\u200bItalis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Gjermania ka d\u00ebrguar shtat\u00eb ton\u00eb mjete mjek\u00ebsore. Komisioni gjithashtu ka krijuar nj\u00eb stok t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb pajisjeve mjek\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Por me hezitimin e vendeve t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Veriore n\u00eb lidhje me koronabonder, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb konkurrosh me imazhet televizive t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar avion\u00eb me ndihma dhe ushtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrinin n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Italis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cEuropa do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mblidhet dhe t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb dallimet n\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron ta fitoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb betej\u00eb,\u201d tha Noah Barkin, nj\u00eb nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt me t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Fondit Marshall. \u201cUnioni nuk mund ta p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb si kjo.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ndryshimi nga viti 2008 \u00ebsht\u00eb se forcat nacionaliste dhe euroskeptike kan\u00eb fituar terren. N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb me gazet\u00ebn spanjolle El Pa\u00eds, Kryeministri italian Giuseppe Conte tha se \u201cinstinktet nacionaliste\u201d t\u00eb vendeve an\u00ebtare do t\u00eb rriteshin n\u00ebse \u201cEuropa nuk e lufton pandemin\u00eb si nj\u00eb shtet i vet\u00ebm\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pa dyshim q\u00eb Conte kishte n\u00eb mendje Lig\u00ebn ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb Italis\u00eb, partia m\u00eb popullore sipas sondazheve. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Lega Nord, Matteo Salvini tha se \u201cpasi virusi t\u00eb mposhtet, Italia do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pyes\u00eb veten a do t\u00eb doj\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb BE.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cPandemia do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb adresohet vet\u00ebn p\u00ebrmes bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar,\u201d tha Rosa Balfour, drejtoresha e Carnegie Europe. \u201cN\u00ebse bilanci n\u00eb Europ\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tragjik, BE nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb kurr\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n
Edhe para koronavirusit, Brukseli ishte duke u p\u00ebrplasur me disa prej vendeve an\u00ebtar\u00ebve n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Qendrore mes shqet\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr sundimin e ligjit, lirin\u00eb e shtypit, gjyq\u00ebsorin dhe t\u00eb drejtat e minoriteteve.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgjigja e Europ\u00ebs ndaj dekretit t\u00eb Orbanit p\u00ebr fuqi t\u00eb pakontrolluar k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb ishte burokratike, edhe pse ky projektligji e lejon kryeministrin hungarez t\u00eb sundoj\u00eb me dekret dhe t\u00eb anashkaloj\u00eb kuvendin, duke e zgjatur gjendjen e jasht\u00ebzakonshme pa afat. Gjysma e shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb l\u00ebshuan nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebnonte abuzimin me gjendjen e emergjenc\u00ebs, megjith\u00ebse nuk e cituan Hungarin\u00eb me em\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
\u201cNd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, mbyllja e kufijve komb\u00ebtar\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihet si nj\u00eb justifikim p\u00ebr populist\u00ebt si Orban\u201d, thot\u00eb Toci.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje edhe m\u00eb e rrezikshme mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00ebnyra se si vendet e BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb heqjen e kufizimeve. \u201cKjo mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe,\u201d tha Fran\u00e7ois Heisbourg nga Instituti Francez p\u00ebr Studime Strategjike. \u201cKur t\u00eb hiqen kufizimet e udh\u00ebtimit, italian\u00ebt do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb konsideroh si bart\u00ebs t\u00eb virusit nga gjerman\u00ebt. K\u00ebtu q\u00ebndron rreziku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn.\u201d\u00a0(Washington Post, gazeta SI)<\/em><\/p>\n Pandemia e koronavirusit dhe krizat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe ekonomike q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur bashk\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb, jan\u00eb duke thelluar hendeqet dhe gabimet politike brenda Evrop\u00ebs, aq sa lider\u00ebt kan\u00eb frik\u00eb se mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e Bashkimit Europian. Kohezioni i Bashkimit Europian u cenua nga Brexit, u dob\u00ebsua nga pasojat politike nga kriza e emigracionit t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,20,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n