Nga Derek Robertson<\/p>\n
Ura \u00d8resund \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mrekulli inxhinierike q\u00eb lidh qytetin suedez t\u00eb Malm\u00f6s dhe Kopenhag\u00ebn dhe q\u00eb transporton normalisht 70,000 njer\u00ebz \u00e7do dit\u00eb. Ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb heshtje t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Danimarka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn bllokim prej koronavirusit, dhe danez\u00ebt kan\u00eb vendosur kontrolle t\u00eb rrepta kufitare. Nga ana suedeze, \u00d8resund mbetet e hapur, megjith\u00ebse, kuptohet q\u00eb jo shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz po e b\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb udh\u00ebtim.<\/p>\n
Situata \u00ebsht\u00eb surreale n\u00eb Suedi tani. Duke punuar nga kafeneja pran\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, un\u00eb terrorizohem duke lexuar n\u00eb Tuiter, tek shoh pamjet e qyteteve t\u00eb shkreta, ose kamion\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb q\u00eb transportonin t\u00eb vdekurit n\u00eb Itali, i rrethuar nga grupet e zakonshme t\u00eb adoleshent\u00ebve t\u00eb ngath\u00ebt, n\u00ebnave me bebe dhe freelancer-ave t\u00eb rastit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb natyr\u00eb, \u00e7iftet sh\u00ebtisin krah p\u00ebr krah, n\u00ebn drit\u00ebn e diellit t\u00eb pranver\u00ebs. Tarracat e kafeneve n\u00eb Malm\u00f6 b\u00ebjn\u00eb tregti t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. N\u00eb plazh dhe parkun p\u00ebrreth n\u00eb Sibbarp, u organizuan piknik\u00eb dhe barbeky fundjav\u00ebn q\u00eb kaloi; parku i adoleshent\u00ebve me skateboards dhe parku i loj\u00ebrave g\u00eblonin. Askush nuk mbante mask\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pandemia globale ka mbyllur ekonomit\u00eb e Evrop\u00ebs dhe izoluar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre, miliona njer\u00ebz n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kontinentin. Por k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Suedi, shkollat, palestrat dhe dyqanet (t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb furnizuara) mbeten t\u00eb hapura, ashtu si edhe kufijt\u00eb. Baret dhe restorantet vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb, dhe trenat dhe autobus\u00ebt ende transportojn\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. Madje n\u00ebse do mund t\u00eb shkosh edhe n\u00eb kinema (kollaj fare, \u201cThe Falcon Butter Peanut\u201d dhe \u201cMr. Jones\u201d po shfaqeshin n\u00eb kineman\u00eb e lagjes sime gjat\u00eb fundjav\u00ebs).<\/p>\n
Masat paraprake q\u00eb suedez\u00ebt jan\u00eb k\u00ebshilluar t\u00eb adoptojn\u00eb \u2013 asnj\u00eb tubim prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 personash (ishte 500 deri t\u00eb premten e kaluar), shmangia e kontakteve sociale n\u00ebse jan\u00eb mbi 70 vje\u00e7 ose t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb, p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar nga sht\u00ebpia, sh\u00ebrbimi n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb bare dhe restorante \u2013 duket se ka qet\u00ebsuar frik\u00ebn e publikut, se imazhet trondit\u00ebse nga spitalet n\u00eb Itali dhe Spanj\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebriten k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n
Kryeministri, Stefan L\u00f6fven, u ka k\u00ebrkuar suedez\u00ebve t\u00eb sillen \u201csi t\u00eb rritur\u201d dhe t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrhapin \u201cpanik ose thashetheme\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sidoqoft\u00eb, paniku \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo \u00e7far\u00eb shum\u00eb prej komunitetit shkencor dhe mjek\u00ebsor t\u00eb Suedis\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb ndiejn\u00eb. Nj\u00eb peticion i firmosur nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2,000 mjek\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe profesor\u00eb jav\u00ebn e kaluar \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kryetarin e fondacionit Nobel, Prof Carl-Henrik Heldin \u2013 i b\u00ebri thirrje qeveris\u00eb t\u00eb vendos\u00eb masa m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb frenimit t\u00eb epidemis\u00eb. \u201cNe nuk po testojm\u00eb sa duhet, nuk po e gjurmojm\u00eb, nuk po izolojm\u00eb sa duhet \u2013 e kemi l\u00ebn\u00eb virusin t\u00eb l\u00ebshohet pa fre,\u201d tha Prof Cecilia S\u00f6derberg-Naucl\u00e9r, nj\u00eb studiuese e imunologjis\u00eb s\u00eb viruseve n\u00eb Institutin Karolinska. \u201cAta po na \u00e7ojn\u00eb drejt katastrof\u00ebs.\u201d<\/p>\n
Fjal\u00eb t\u00eb forta, por stoicizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e jetes\u00ebs k\u00ebtu, ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe ndryshimi i beft\u00eb i humorit. Nj\u00eb histori 300-vje\u00e7are e administrat\u00ebs publike efikase dhe transparente, dhe nivele t\u00eb larta besimi n\u00eb ekspert\u00eb dhe zyrtar\u00eb q\u00eb qeverisin, e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publikun t\u00eb prirur t\u00eb besoj\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb u thuhet, si dhe t\u00eb besoje q\u00eb, ata q\u00eb flasin kan\u00eb n\u00eb zem\u00ebr interesat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb popullit.<\/p>\n
\u201cKam besim se mjek\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb me qeverin\u00eb e din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb po b\u00ebjn\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb supozoj se jemi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur aq sa duhet t\u00eb jemi,\u201d thot\u00eb Robert Andersson, 50 vje\u00e7, nj\u00eb menaxher shitjesh n\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e informacionit, q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb S\u00f6dermalm, Stokholm. \u201cKjo histeri q\u00eb po shkakton media \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e rrezikshme, sesa vet\u00eb virusi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Simon Strand, 30 vje\u00e7, konsulent biznesi n\u00eb \u00d6stermalm, Stokholm, bie dakord. \u201cNuk ka asnj\u00eb arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb besuar se autoritetet nuk po i kushtojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje,\u201d tha ai.<\/p>\n
Anders Tegnell, krye-epidemiologu i Suedis\u00eb, i cili po udh\u00ebzon qeverin\u00eb p\u00ebr trajtimin e kriz\u00ebs, mbron nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb zbutjes: lejoni q\u00eb virusi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet ngadal\u00eb pa tronditur sistemin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, dhe pa shkuar deri tek kufizimet drakoniane. Vet\u00ebm mos e quani \u201cimunitet t\u00eb tuf\u00ebs\u201d, nj\u00eb fraz\u00eb q\u00eb Tegnell dhe autoritetet nuk kan\u00eb pranuar me ngulm ta p\u00ebrdorin.<\/p>\n
Fakti q\u00eb Tegnell \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i arritsh\u00ebm nga mediat, tregon shum\u00eb p\u00ebr transparenc\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb suedez\u00ebt presin nga figurat publike. Me kritikat ndaj reagimit t\u00eb Suedis\u00eb p\u00ebr Covid-19 q\u00eb sa vijn\u00eb e shtohen, ai ka tonin e nj\u00eb njeriu t\u00eb lodhur nga p\u00ebrs\u00ebritja e gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb vet\u00ebkuptueshme, kur e pyet se \u00e7far\u00eb mendon p\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsimin n\u00eb rritje dhe thirrjet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb karantin\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb qytetin e Stokholmit, duke pasur parasysh rritjen e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb rasteve atje. T\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn, Suedia tha se kishte regjistruar 3.700 raste dhe 110 vdekje.<\/p>\n
\u201cPo, ka pasur nj\u00eb rritje, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb traumatike deri m\u00eb tani. Sigurisht, ne po kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb epidemis\u00eb ku do t\u00eb shohim shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr raste gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebve t\u00eb ardhshme, m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb kujdes intensiv, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ashtu si n\u00eb \u00e7do vend tjet\u00ebr \u2013 askush nuk ka arritur t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsoj\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme\u201d.<\/p>\n
Fqinj\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb Suedis\u00eb n\u00eb BE \u2013 danez\u00ebt, finlandez\u00ebt dhe norvegjez\u00ebt \u2013 kan\u00eb pranuar nj\u00eb strategji bllokimi, mbylljen e shkollave, vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe kufijve, disa jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. \u201cProblemi me at\u00eb qasje \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ju e lodhni sistemin,\u201d thot\u00eb Tegnell. \u201cNuk mund t\u00eb mbash nj\u00eb bllokim q\u00eb zgjat me muaj \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur\u201d.<\/p>\n
Por nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet e pashmangshme. \u201cQeveria mendon se nuk mund ta ndaloj\u00eb at\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ata vendos\u00ebn t\u2019i l\u00ebn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb vdesin,\u201d thot\u00eb S\u00f6derberg-Naucl\u00e9r. \u201cAta nuk duan t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat shkencore q\u00eb u jan\u00eb prezantuar. Ata i besojn\u00eb verb\u00ebrisht Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik [Folkh\u00e4lsomyndigheten], por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta \u2013 madje edhe t\u00eb turpshme.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe po shohim shenja t\u00eb nj\u00eb ritmi dyfish m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb edhe se Italia, Stokholmi s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb munges\u00eb akute t\u00eb shtret\u00ebrve n\u00eb kujdes intensiv, dhe ata nuk e kuptojn\u00eb se deri at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb tep\u00ebr von\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar. E gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e rrezikshme\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tegnell ua pret shkurt kritikave t\u00eb tilla. \u201cNuk ka asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb se t\u00eb b\u00ebsh m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte ndonj\u00eb ndryshim. Esht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb vendosni masa t\u00eb rrepta n\u00eb intervale shum\u00eb specifike, dhe t\u2019i mbash ato p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb sa m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb rivler\u00ebsim i vazhduesh\u00ebm i situat\u00ebs, Tegnell thot\u00eb se Suedia e ka kriz\u00ebn n\u00ebn kontroll. \u201cNe besojm\u00eb se kemi tashm\u00eb masat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Sigurisht, ne mund t\u00eb na duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra, por ne nuk kemi mb\u00ebrritur ende atje\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tani p\u00ebr tani, suedez\u00ebt duket se e besojn\u00eb at\u00eb, duke vazhduar me rutinat e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. Tegnell dhe qeveria e kan\u00eb vendosur kursin q\u00eb do ndjekin, dhe ndon\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb dyshosh n\u00eb sinqeritetin e tyre, nga ana tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb pajtosh p\u00ebrgjigjen e Suedis\u00eb me p\u00ebrpjekjet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn. Ndoshta suedez\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb privatisht ndjehen nj\u00ebsoj, por deri m\u00eb tani nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u2019u japin z\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
Orla Vigs\u00f6, profesor i komunikimit n\u00eb koh\u00eb krize n\u00eb Universitetin e G\u00ebteb\u00ebrgut e p\u00ebrmbledh k\u00ebshtu dilem\u00ebn: \u201cNjer\u00ebzit po fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb pyesin: a mos t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt jan\u00eb budallenj dhe paranojak\u00eb? Apo Suedia e ka gabim?\u201d \/\u00a0The Guardian \u2013 Bota.al<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nga Derek Robertson Ura \u00d8resund \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mrekulli inxhinierike q\u00eb lidh qytetin suedez t\u00eb Malm\u00f6s dhe Kopenhag\u00ebn dhe q\u00eb transporton normalisht 70,000 njer\u00ebz \u00e7do dit\u00eb. Ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb heshtje t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Danimarka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn bllokim prej koronavirusit, dhe danez\u00ebt kan\u00eb vendosur kontrolle t\u00eb rrepta kufitare. Nga ana suedeze, \u00d8resund mbetet e hapur, megjith\u00ebse, kuptohet q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3,20,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n