Zef Skiroi, u lind n\u00eb Hora t\u00eb Arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve m\u00eb\u00a0 10 gusht 1865 dhe vdiq\u00a0 n\u00eb Napoli me 17 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1927. Ai ishte poet, gjuh\u00ebtar, folklorist, etnograf, dhe publicist i shquar arb\u00ebresh. Atdhetar i madh shqiptar, dijetar dhe koleksionist i traditave poetike arb\u00ebreshe, profesor i par\u00eb dhe kryetarit i gjuh\u00ebs shqipe dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin Oriental t\u00eb Napolit, q\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe. Nd\u00ebr shkrimtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj shqiptar, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi m\u00eb i\u00a0 shquar i traditave arb\u00ebreshe letrare dhe kulturore t\u00eb Sicilis\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt l\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb dalje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb letrare.<\/p>\n
Me vler\u00eb madhore si p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsin\u00eb arb\u00ebreshe, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr studimet letrare shqiptare jan\u00eb veprat e Zef Skiroit, i cili shte poet neoklasik, prozator dhe studiues, veprat e t\u00eb cilit mund t\u00eb thuhet se sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kalimi drejt let\u00ebrsis\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore shqiptare n\u00eb Itali.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 9-vje\u00e7are ai shkroi nj\u00eb vjersh\u00eb kushtuar Sk\u00ebnderbeut, duke hapur k\u00ebshtu sfondin e veprave t\u00eb veta t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme. Studioi n\u00eb \u201cSeminarin Shqiptar\u201d n\u00eb Palermo, ku u formua me tradit\u00ebn e kultur\u00ebs shqiptare si dhe t\u00eb asaj klasike (Dante, Servantesi, G\u00ebte, Shileri, etj.). M\u00eb 1887 s\u00eb bashku me Fran\u00e7esk Pet\u00ebn themeluan n\u00eb Palermo revist\u00ebn \u201cArb\u00ebri i ri\u201d si dhe botoi p\u00ebrmbledhjen e par\u00eb me vjersha. Skiroi mbaroi studimet p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi m\u00eb 1890 dhe po k\u00ebt\u00eb vit u em\u00ebrua docent i let\u00ebrsis\u00eb antike n\u00eb \u201cLiceun Garibaldi\u201d t\u00eb Palermos. Kur ishte vet\u00ebm 35 vje\u00e7 arriti t\u00eb merrte vendin e titullarit t\u00eb Katedr\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb Shqipe, t\u00eb hapur pran\u00eb Institutit Mbret\u00ebror Oriental t\u00eb Napolit. M\u00eb pas ai vazhdoi veprimtarin\u00eb albanologjike n\u00eb Napoli me botime, leksione dhe pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb kongrese. Jeta e tij do t\u00eb r\u00ebndohej shum\u00eb nga vitet e fundit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht me vrasjen tragjike t\u00eb djalit t\u00eb tij, Minos, si viktim\u00eb e nj\u00eb intrige politike m\u00eb 1920. M\u00eb 1925 mbajti nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nderuar kujtimin e mikut t\u00eb vet Luigj Gurakuqi, q\u00eb u vra at\u00eb vit n\u00eb Bari.<\/p>\n
Vdiq n\u00eb Napoli m\u00eb 1927, i nderuar dhe i respektuar si personalitet i let\u00ebrsis\u00eb dhe i kultur\u00ebs arb\u00ebreshe. N\u00eb historin\u00eb e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare Zef Skiroi \u00ebsht\u00eb shquar si poet, prozator, dramaturg, folklorist e studiues. Veprat kryesore t\u00eb tij mbeten: \u00a0\u201cMili e Hajdhia, Te dheu i huaj dhe Mino\u201d. Poema Mili e Hajdhia \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb subjektive e Skiroit, ku autori derdhi emocionet djaloshare, t\u00eb cilat mbet\u00ebn esenciale edhe n\u00eb botimet e m\u00ebvonshme, duke qen\u00eb vepra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb e rinis\u00eb s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Kjo vep\u00ebr bashk\u00eb me K\u00ebng\u00ebt e Milosaos t\u00eb Jeronim de Rad\u00ebs e Kanga e sprasme e Bal\u00ebs t\u00eb Dar\u00ebs, p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb treshen e poemave romantike arb\u00ebreshe t\u00eb pap\u00ebrs\u00ebritshme n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb romantike shqiptare. Vepra m\u00eb e madhe poetike e Zef Skiroit, \u201cTe dheu i huaj\u201d \u00a0u botua n\u00eb dy variante, m\u00eb, m\u00eb 1900 dhe m\u00eb 1940. Eqrem \u00c7abej m\u00eb 1936 e quajti \u201ckryevepra e Xhuzepe Skiroit dhe nderi i literatur\u00ebs shqipe\u201d. Po ky m\u00eb 1945 shtoi: \u201c\u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre epi nacional i shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Italis\u00eb\u201d, apo \u201cvepra e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij\u201d.<\/p>\n
Jah\u00eb Sadrija: Zef Skiroi (1865-1927)- Jeta dhe vepra<\/strong><\/p>\n Zef\u00a0 Skiroi \u00ebsht\u00eb poeti m\u00eb i madh i arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve t\u00eb Sicilis\u00eb. Lindi m\u00eb 10 Gusht t\u00eb vitit 1865 n\u00eb Hor\u00eb t\u00eb Arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve n\u00eb Sicili, ku edhe i mori m\u00ebsimet e para.\u00a0 Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Palermo mbaroi seminarin shqiptar. Qysh n\u00eb Gjimnaz filloi t\u00eb shkruaj poezi.\u00a0 Shkroi poemin : \u201cSkanderbeg dhe Kruja\u201d.\u00a0 Po n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb nisi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthej ,\u201dOdet e Anakreonit\u201d.<\/p>\n Studioi drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb, por arti i fjal\u00ebs i p\u00eblqente shum\u00eb, prandaj edhe ju p\u00ebrkushtua me t\u00ebr\u00eb qenjen e tij.\u00a0 Lexoj Homerin, Danten, G\u00ebten, Shilerin, Bajronin etj.<\/p>\n M\u00ebson p\u00ebrmendsh pjes\u00eb t\u00eb epopes\u00eb s\u00eb Turkuato Tasos,\u201dJerusalemi i \u00e7liruar\u201d.\u00a0 Nga viti 1887 nisi t\u00eb botoj\u00eb krijime popullore shqiptare dhe t\u00eb shkruaj studime mbi let\u00ebrsin\u00eb. Po k\u00ebt\u00eb vit botoi v\u00ebllimin poetik n\u00eb arb\u00ebrisht\u201dRapsodie Albanesi\u201dn\u00eb Palermo. Nxorri revisten \u201cArb\u00ebri i Ri\u201d.\u00a0 Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht punoi me p\u00ebrkushtim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr atdheun e t\u00eb par\u00ebve.\u00a0 Bashkpunoi me De Rad\u00ebn, Fran\u00e7esk Krispin, Gustav Majerin, Mitkon, Naimin, Kristoforidhin, Pashko Vas\u00ebn , Gurakuqin etj.<\/p>\n M\u00eb 1890 u largu p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Palermos.\u00a0 M\u00eb 1890 em\u00ebrohet drejtues i Katedr\u00ebs\u00a0 p\u00ebr Gjuh\u00eb dhe Let\u00ebrsi shqipe n\u00eb Napoli. N\u00eb vitin 1912 udh\u00ebtoi p\u00ebr n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.\u00a0 Dy vite q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, ku u njoh m\u00eb p\u00ebr s\u00eb af\u00ebrmi me bot\u00ebn shqiptare dhe me atdheun e t\u00eb par\u00ebve.\u00a0 Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb udh\u00ebtim hartoi vepr\u00ebn poetike \u201cKthimi\u201d(1916-17).<\/p>\n M\u00eb 1920 , n\u00eb ballafaqim me komunist\u00ebt, iu vra djali Mino, ngjarje kjo , q\u00eb e d\u00ebrmoi shum\u00eb.\u00a0 Pas tri vitesh , djalit t\u00eb vrar\u00eb ia kushton vepr\u00ebn, poem\u00ebn e bukur,\u201dMino\u201d. Ky poet arb\u00ebresh \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebt, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmes veprave poetike, synoi bashkimin dhe nj\u00ebsimin e dy dialekteve t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe.\u00a0 Vdiq n\u00eb Napoli m\u00eb 1927.<\/p>\n Veprimtaria letrare- Veprat m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura poetike te Zef Skiroi jan\u00eb: \u201cRapsodie Albanesi\u201d m\u00eb 1887, \u201cMili e Haidhia\u201d 1891, \u201cK\u00ebnkat e luft\u00ebs\u201d1897, \u201cTe dheu i huaj\u201dm\u00eb 1900, \u201cK\u00ebthimi\u201d 1916-17, \u201cMino\u201d 1923 etj.<\/p>\n Poema \u201cTe dheu i huaj\u201d- \u00ebsht\u00eb kryevepra e Zef Skiroi, nj\u00ebra nd\u00ebr veprat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb arb\u00ebreshe.\u00a0 Poema p\u00ebr here t\u00eb pare \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar m\u00eb 1900.\u00a0 Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr her\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb botohet m\u00eb 1940 n\u00eb Palermo, n\u00ebn kujdesin e v\u00ebllait t\u00eb tij Gjonit. Vepra n\u00eb botimin e pare kishte dhjet\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb botimin e dyt\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb version m\u00eb i p\u00ebrpunuar, p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga n\u00ebnt\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb.\u00a0 K\u00ebng\u00ebt e poem\u00ebs jan\u00eb: \u201cNata e madhe\u201d, :T\u00eb par\u00ebt\u201d, \u201cAli\u00a0 B eg Toptani\u201d, \u201cAli Pasha Tepelena\u201d, \u201cVasiliqja\u201d, \u201cKjyeteza e Shkodr\u00ebs\u201d,\u2019Gjin Kastrioti\u201d, \u201cDonika\u201d dhe \u201cAgullimi\u201d(Agimi).<\/p>\n Poema nuk ka nj\u00eb ngjarje bosht e t\u00ebr\u00ebsore.\u00a0 Nuk ka as personazh kryesor dhe nuk b\u00ebn\u00eb fjal\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb.\u00a0 Ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sajuar mbi modelin e veprave tradicionale.\u00a0 Poema p\u00ebrb\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb mozaik preokupimesh dhe shqet\u00ebsimesh t\u00eb Skiroit p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn arb\u00ebreshe dhe at\u00eb gjith\u00ebshqiptare.\u00a0 Vepra \u00ebsht\u00eb shtjelluar, kryesisht, n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb dialogut n\u00eb mes t\u00eb babait dhe t\u00eb birit.\u00a0 Subjekti i saj nd\u00ebrthuret p\u00ebrmes an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj familjeje: Tat\u00ebs, M\u00ebm\u00ebs, Hall\u00ebs dhe dy t\u00eb bijve.<\/p>\n Ngjarjet e poem\u00ebs, \u201cTe dheu i huaj\u201d , ndodhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje arb\u00ebreshe t\u00eb Sicilis\u00eb, pik\u00ebrisht te, Hora e Arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve, prej nga ishte autori.\u00a0 Ato nisin pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kremten e Krishtlindjeve, apo Nat\u00ebn e madhe, si\u00e7 do t\u00eb thot\u00eb autori. N\u00eb kremte shprehet brenga dhe shqet\u00ebsimi i k\u00ebsaj familje.\u00a0 Q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb poem\u00ebs , kemi fjal\u00ebt e Tat\u00ebs:\u201dNata e sh\u00ebjte shkoi p\u00ebr ne\u201d, varg q\u00eb sugjeron g\u00ebzimet e ikura t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, apo fjal\u00ebt e M\u00ebm\u00ebs,\u201dPo si zokje t\u2019kukuvats\u00ebs\u201d, q\u00eb shprehin gj\u00ebllimin e tyre strukur n\u00eb mjerim jet\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe shoq\u00ebror.<\/p>\n Autori, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dram\u00ebn arb\u00ebreshe, q\u00eb nga kalimi i Adriatikut dhe vendosjes s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb Itali, do t\u00eb shpreh dhe pasojat e shumta t\u00eb cilat kishin filluar her\u00ebt.\u00a0 R\u00ebnia n\u00ebn pushtetin aziatik, humbja e gjuh\u00ebs dhe besimit, heqja dor\u00eb nga bota dhe qen\u00ebsia vetjake.\u00a0 Aziatik\u00ebt fusin p\u00ebr\u00e7arje dhe tradhti midis arb\u00ebror\u00ebve.\u00a0 Pastaj n\u00eb vep\u00ebr , trajtohet nj\u00eb form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e fatkeq\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb arb\u00ebror\u00ebve.\u00a0 Marrja jeni\u00e7er e rekrut\u00ebve dhe ajo e rr\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb tragjedi e re p\u00ebr kombin, autori nga dhembja shprehet,\u201dmori fen e armikut t\u2019eg\u00ebr\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo koha e Ali Beg Toptanit.\u00a0 Autori frik\u00ebsohet dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i tmerruar nga v\u00ebllavrasja, por kjo nuk ndodh.<\/p>\n Madje q\u00ebndrimi i Ali Pash\u00eb Tepelen\u00ebs , I cili duke dashur t\u2019I bashkoj shqiptar\u00ebt, hudhet mbi ta me vrasje e djegie, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb t\u00eb keqe tjet\u00ebr komb\u00ebtare. Pastaj poeti flet edhe p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb Mahmud Pash\u00ebs n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr.\u00a0 At\u00eb e jep p\u00ebrmes figur\u00ebs s\u00eb q\u00eblluar t\u00eb hiperbol\u00ebs:<\/p>\n \u201cSi i p\u00ebrgjak\u00ebm fshihet dielli,<\/p>\n duhm\u00ebs s\u2019tymit s\u2019duket kjielli\u201d.<\/p>\n Figur\u00ebn e Marko Bo\u00e7ri, i cili sjell n\u00eb shpirt gjakun e \u201cFar\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr\u201d, mbetet bir i denj\u00eb i qenies arb\u00ebrore, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb poeti e krahason me figur\u00ebn e Sk\u00ebnderbeut. Fatkeq\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr arb\u00ebror\u00ebt, sipas Skiroit, ishte edhe nd\u00ebrrimi i fes\u00eb,besimit, islamizimi i nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb tyre, \u00ebsht\u00eb ky nj\u00eb akt, me t\u00eb cilin u \u00e7el, nj\u00eb nga shtigjet e p\u00ebr\u00e7arjes midis njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjaku dhe t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuhe. Gj\u00ebja ma shqet\u00ebsuese e poetit ishte tek ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk e p\u00ebrdornin gjuh\u00ebn , q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb elementi m\u00eb qen\u00ebsor dallues etnik. Nese k\u00ebshtu vazhdohet , sikur me fati e gjuh\u00ebs , ashtu do t\u00eb vij edhe ai i vatrave e do t\u00eb harrohet jeta arb\u00ebrore. Druan se nj\u00eb dit\u00eb do ta harrojm\u00eb edhe luft\u00ebn edhe fam\u00ebn e Sk\u00ebnderbeut. Anipse e kaluara, sidomos , epoka e Sk\u00ebnderbeut , p\u00ebrb\u00ebn aktin m\u00eb madh\u00ebshtor te poema e Skiroit. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb poem\u00ebs ,p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr asaj, q\u00eb fati asimilon qenien arb\u00ebreshe, fiksohet besimi i madh i poetit, se rr\u00ebfimet e lashta dhe t\u00eb reja, q\u00eb lidhin brezin me brez, do ta ruajn t\u00eb gjall\u00eb at\u00eb:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00ebsht\u00eb ajo flake e kjitur\u00eb<\/p>\n nga humnera e t\u00eb kl\u00ebnit ,<\/p>\n q\u2019\u00eb nuk ka t\u00eb sosur kurr<\/p>\n si nuk pati kurr t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n Vepra e Skiroit shquan me nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim aktual dhe r eal t\u00eb tij, p\u00ebr t\u2019i v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb spikam\u00eb plag\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb metat e arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat, do t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzonin humbjen e shenjave t\u00eb identitetit t\u00eb tyre. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt , ajo ka ndikuar n\u00eb ruajtjen e vet\u00ebdijes dhe t\u00eb qenies shpirt\u00ebrore t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n Gjuha e Skiroit p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb force t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb kreative. Ajo shpreh n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi mendimet, ndjenjat dhe p\u00ebrfytyrimet e tij poetike.\u00a0 \u00cbsht\u00eb gjuh\u00eb e pasur me shprehje emblematike dhe t\u00eb figurshme.\u00a0 Figurat m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta t\u00eb tij, q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb aq t\u00eb nuancuar qen\u00ebsin\u00eb estetike t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs jan\u00eb: krahasimi, metafora, simboli, hiperbola, apostrofimi, epiteti, kontrasti, perifraza etj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zef Skiroi, u lind n\u00eb Hora t\u00eb Arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve m\u00eb\u00a0 10 gusht 1865 dhe vdiq\u00a0 n\u00eb Napoli me 17 shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1927. Ai ishte poet, gjuh\u00ebtar, folklorist, etnograf, dhe publicist i shquar arb\u00ebresh. Atdhetar i madh shqiptar, dijetar dhe koleksionist i traditave poetike arb\u00ebreshe, profesor i par\u00eb dhe kryetarit i gjuh\u00ebs shqipe dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n