P\u00ebrve\u00e7se ul rrezikun nga infektimi me koronavirus, distancimi fizik mund t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb simptomat e Covid-19 m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta, n\u00ebse dikush s\u00ebmuret prej tij. Kjo b\u00ebhet duke zvog\u00ebluar ngarkes\u00ebn virale t\u00eb nj\u00eb pacienti, ose th\u00ebn\u00eb ndryshe, numrin e grimcave t\u00eb virusit me t\u00eb cilin pacienti infektohet. Pasja e nj\u00eb ngarkese t\u00eb lart\u00eb virale i jep nj\u00eb infeksioni nj\u00eb \u201cnisje t\u00eb vrullshme\u201d dhe rrit rrezikun q\u00eb sistemi imunitar i pacientit t\u00eb mbingarkohet n\u00eb betej\u00ebn e tij kund\u00ebr Covid-19. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb e gjitha kjo? Q\u00eb dikush i infektuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb direkte nga sp\u00ebrklat e koll\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb infektuari, ka simptoma m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb krahasim me dik\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb infektuar thjesht duke prekur dorez\u00ebn e infektuar t\u00eb nj\u00eb dere.<\/p>\n
Dhe kjo ndodh ngaq\u00eb rasti i infektimit nga doreza e der\u00ebs i jep m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb sistemit ton\u00eb imunitar t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatis\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen kund\u00ebr infeksionit, p\u00ebrpara se ai t\u00eb tronditet nga shp\u00ebrfaqja e simptomave.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi me viruset e frym\u00ebmarrjes, rezultati i infeksionit \u2013 pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse s\u00ebmureni r\u00ebnd\u00eb ose merrni vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb ftohje t\u00eb leht\u00eb \u2013 ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet nga sa virus futet n\u00eb trupin tuaj dhe nga m\u00ebnyra e infektimit\u201d, thot\u00eb profesoresha Wendy Barclay, nj\u00eb eksperte e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive n\u00eb \u201cImperial College London\u201d, q\u00eb ka kryer nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/p>\n
\u201cKa t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e \u201cushtrive\u201d n\u00eb secil\u00ebn an\u00eb t\u00eb betej\u00ebs, nj\u00eb \u201cushtri\u201d shum\u00eb e madhe e viruseve \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cushtrin\u00eb\u201d e sistemit ton\u00eb imunitar ta luftoj\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Barclay. Sipas saj, viruset i s\u00ebmurin njer\u00ebzit duke u shum\u00ebfishuar me shpejt\u00ebsi sapo hyjn\u00eb brenda trupit ton\u00eb dhe duke u rritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr kaq t\u00eb madh sa trupi k\u00ebrkon disa jav\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i shkat\u00ebrruar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Ky proces \u00ebsht\u00eb i pashmangsh\u00ebm pasi dikush t\u00eb ket\u00eb marr\u00eb infeksionin, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit s\u00eb pari t\u00eb s\u00ebmuren vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb doz\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb nj\u00eb virusi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fakt, p\u00ebr koronavirusin e ri, duket se ka gjas\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb e madhe e pacient\u00ebve t\u00eb s\u00ebmuren n\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb rrethan\u00eb, \u00e7ka u merr atyre nj\u00eb koh\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se jan\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, njer\u00ebzit duket se po p\u00ebrhapin Covid-19 m\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht sesa po t\u00eb kishin nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje m\u00eb serioze.<\/p>\n
Dr.Michael Skinner, gjithashtu nga Imperial College, thot\u00eb se n\u00ebse dikush e nis infektimin e tij me nj\u00eb sasi masive t\u00eb virusit, ai mund t\u00eb mbingarkoj\u00eb sistemin e vet imunitar. Virusi do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb befasish\u00ebm n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb tilla, shprehet ai, sepse do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohej m\u00eb shpejt p\u00ebrpara se trupi t\u00eb kishte koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigjur.<\/p>\n
\u201cDuhet t\u00eb jemi m\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar n\u00eb lidhje me situatat kur dikush merr nj\u00eb doz\u00eb masive t\u00eb virusit (nuk kemi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna se sa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb, por l\u00ebngjet trupore nga ata t\u00eb infektuar me viruse t\u00eb tjera mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb milion dhe deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebqind milion viruse p\u00ebr mililit\u00ebr), ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrmes inhalacionit (thithjes me hund\u00eb). Gjithsesi, kjo do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb ngjarje e rrall\u00eb dhe nuk ka gjasa q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit jasht\u00eb stafit spitalor t\u00eb ekspozohen ndaj sasive t\u00eb tilla masive t\u00eb virusit\u201d, thot\u00eb Skinner.<\/p>\n
Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt nuk mendojn\u00eb se ngarkesa virale e njer\u00ebzve do t\u00eb rritet n\u00ebse ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj m\u00eb shum\u00eb personave t\u00eb infektuar pasi ata t\u00eb jen\u00eb infektuar q\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb her\u00ebs. Gjithashtu ata nuk besojn\u00eb se infektimi q\u00eb p\u00ebsojm\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb shumatore e disa ekspozimeve t\u00eb \u201cvogla\u201d ndaj personave apo sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb infektuara.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto rezultate vijn\u00eb n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje edhe t\u00eb nj\u00eb punimi tjet\u00ebr shkencor t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn mjek\u00ebsore \u201cThe Lancet\u201d k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj, i cili sugjeronte se nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb e lart\u00eb virale ishte e lidhur me simptoma m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. Studimi analizoi gjendjen e 76 pacient\u00ebve me koronavirus n\u00eb Nanchang t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs. \u201cNgarkesa virale te rastet e r\u00ebnda ishte rreth 60 her\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se ajo e rasteve t\u00eb lehta, \u00e7ka sugjeron q\u00eb ngarkesa m\u00eb t\u00eb larta virale mund t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen me rezultate t\u00eb r\u00ebnda klinike\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb studimin e udh\u00ebhequr nga dr.Wei Zhang.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 80 p\u00ebrqind e pacient\u00ebve me koronavirus besohet se kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb but\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me nj\u00eb ftohje, nd\u00ebrsa disa mund t\u00eb shfaqin probleme m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb n\u00eb spital me pneumoni dhe n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e kujdesit intensiv kan\u00eb nj\u00eb norm\u00eb mbijetese rreth 50 p\u00ebrqind.<\/p>\n
Dr.Wei dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij shtuan se ngarkesa e lart\u00eb virale gjithashtu duket se rrit rrezikun e nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeje serioze n\u00eb pacient\u00ebt me SARS, nj\u00eb virus i ngjash\u00ebm q\u00eb shkaktoi nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim n\u00eb vitin 2002.<\/p>\n
Ata u shpreh\u00ebn se \u201cky konstatim sugjeron q\u00eb ngarkesa virale e SARS-CoV-2 mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnues i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e ashp\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes dhe prognoz\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u infektuar me nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe virale, gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb larg nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb ose mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb\u201d, shprehet dr.Wendy Barclay.<\/p>\n
Ngarkesa virale do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00ebse dikush kollitet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb fytyr\u00ebn tuaj sesa po t\u00eb ishte dy metra larg dhe virusi t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahej n\u00eb aj\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Veshja e dorezave, larja e duarve dhe shmangia e prekjes s\u00eb fytyr\u00ebs gjithashtu mund t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb njer\u00ebzit nga marrja e viruseve n\u00eb vendet publike. Dhe, n\u00ebse dikush \u00ebsht\u00eb duke jetuar me dik\u00eb t\u00eb infektuar me koronavirus, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb shmang\u00eb kontaktin e ngusht\u00eb me t\u00eb; t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb dy metra larg, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalojm\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrqafuari dhe puthuri me nj\u00eb t\u00eb infektuar, t\u00eb flem\u00eb n\u00eb shtret\u00ebr t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb t\u00eb pastrojm\u00eb rregullisht sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb prekura shpesh t\u00eb tilla si dorezat e dyerve. \/The Telegraph<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u00ebrve\u00e7se ul rrezikun nga infektimi me koronavirus, distancimi fizik mund t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb simptomat e Covid-19 m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta, n\u00ebse dikush s\u00ebmuret prej tij. Kjo b\u00ebhet duke zvog\u00ebluar ngarkes\u00ebn virale t\u00eb nj\u00eb pacienti, ose th\u00ebn\u00eb ndryshe, numrin e grimcave t\u00eb virusit me t\u00eb cilin pacienti infektohet. Pasja e nj\u00eb ngarkese t\u00eb lart\u00eb virale i jep nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n