{"id":20708,"date":"2020-03-30T21:02:26","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T19:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=20708"},"modified":"2020-03-30T21:02:26","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T19:02:26","slug":"nga-woodrow-wilson-te-donald-trump-si-i-kane-trajtuar-krizat-e-shendetit-publik-presidentet-amerikane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=20708","title":{"rendered":"Nga Woodrow Wilson te Donald Trump, si i kan\u00eb trajtuar krizat e sh\u00ebndetit publik president\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb president\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, qoft\u00eb ky nj\u00eb skandal politik, katastrof\u00eb natyrore, fatkeq\u00ebsi ekonomike apo terroriz\u00ebm. Por jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb patur fatin e keq p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me epidemi dhe pandemi. Ja disa prej tyre dhe si i shikojn\u00eb historian\u00ebt veprimet e tyre.<\/p>\n

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Woodrow Wilson \u2013 gripi spanjoll<\/strong><\/p>\n

Presidenti Woodrow Wilson u p\u00ebrball me pandemin\u00eb e gripit t\u00eb vitit 1918-19 q\u00eb vrau 20 deri 50 milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn nd\u00ebrsa Shtetet e Bashkuara po luftonin n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n

\u201cEdhe pse Presidenti Trump ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se jemi n\u00eb luft\u00eb me pandemin\u00eb, n\u00eb rastin e Wilson-it dhe gripit spanjoll, Shtetet e Bashkuara me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ishin n\u00eb luft\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Thomas Schwartz, profesor i historis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin Vanderbilt.<\/p>\n

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\"Woodrow<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>
Woodrow Wilson and his cabinet seated around table, 1913<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Lufta ishte arsyeja q\u00eb administrata Wilson e minimizoi kriz\u00ebn, q\u00eb nga momenti kur filloi shp\u00ebrthimi, derisa p\u00ebrfundimisht gjet\u00ebn vdekjen 675,000 amerikan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cWoodrow Wilson asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk b\u00ebri nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb publike t\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo lloji n\u00eb lidhje me pandemin\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb John M. Barry, profesor n\u00eb deg\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebndetit Publik n\u00eb Universitetin Tulane dhe autor i librit\u00a0The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIshte nj\u00eb tregues i p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrimit intensiv t\u00eb Wilsonin n\u00eb luft\u00eb \u2013 ishte gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai kujdesej,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0thot\u00eb zoti Barry.<\/p>\n

Ashtu si Britania, Franca dhe Gjermania, Shtetet e Bashkuara e mbajt\u00ebn sekret shp\u00ebrthimin e pandemis\u00eb sepse nuk donin t\u2019i tregonin dob\u00ebsi armikut. N\u00eb kulmin e shp\u00ebrthimit, Wilsoni d\u00ebrgoi trupa jasht\u00eb vendit t\u00eb ngjeshur me anije q\u00eb ishin \u201ckuti transferimesh t\u00eb virusit\u201d, thot\u00eb Max Skidmore, profesor i shkencave politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Misurit-Kansas City dhe autor i librit\u00a0Presidents, Pandemics and Politics.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimisht nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb amerikan\u00ebve u infektuan, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa q\u00eb punonin n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb. Shum\u00eb historian\u00eb besojn\u00eb se vet\u00eb Wilsoni u s\u00ebmur. Zoti Barry thot\u00eb se gjat\u00eb negociatave p\u00ebrpara Traktatit t\u00eb Versaj\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1919 n\u00eb Paris, Wilson kishte temperature \u201c39, 40 grad\u00eb, koll\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe simptoma t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb ishin unike p\u00ebr virusin e vitit 1918.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa shtetet dhe qytetet filluan t\u00eb udh\u00ebzonin banor\u00ebt p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ne tani e quajm\u00eb distancim social \u2013 mbylljen e bizneseve dhe shkollave, ndalimin e tubimeve publike \u2013 administrata e Wilson vazhdoi t\u00eb minimizoj\u00eb pandemin\u00eb. Spanja, nj\u00eb pal\u00eb neutrale n\u00eb luft\u00eb, ishte i vetmi vend q\u00eb raportoi me sakt\u00ebsi numrat e viktimave, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb pandemis\u00eb emrin gripi spanjoll, edhe pse gripi nuk e kishte origjin\u00ebn atje.<\/p>\n

Dwight Eisenhower \u2013 gripi aziatik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Virusi H2N2 u raportua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Singapor n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1957 dhe arriti n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara at\u00eb ver\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Presidenti Dwight D. Eisenhower ishte n\u00eb dijeni t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese, thot\u00eb Skidmore, por fillimisht refuzoi t\u00eb fillojnte nj\u00eb program vaksinimi t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga qeveria n\u00eb shkall\u00eb komb\u00ebtare\u201d. Ai kishte besim n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e vaksinimit n\u00eb tregun e lir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u kujdesur ndaj kriz\u00ebs q\u00eb afrohej,\u201d thot\u00eb Skidmore. \u201cDhe si rezultat, shkalla e vdekjeve ishte ndoshta dyfishi I asaj q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb gusht t\u00eb vitit 1957, Eisenhower i k\u00ebrkoi Kongresit 500,000 dollar\u00eb fonde dhe autorizimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvendosur nj\u00eb shum\u00eb prej 2 milion dollar\u00ebsh, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishte e nevojshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar virusin. Ai vendosi si q\u00ebllim prodhimin e 60 milion doza vaksinash, t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb vaksinuar nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb, rreth 171 milion n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. Deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit, ishin administruar rreth 40 milion doza, dhe pandemia filloi t\u00eb humbas\u00eb vrullin.<\/p>\n

Qendra p\u00ebr Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve (CDC) e llogarit numrin e vdekjeve nga virusi H2N2 n\u00eb 1.1 milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe 116,000 n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/p>\n

Gerald Ford \u2013 gripi i derrit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit shpesh jan\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr minimizimin e krizave, por Gerald Ford u akuzua nga disa p\u00ebr reagime t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta.<\/p>\n

Jo shum\u00eb koh\u00eb pasi vdiq nj\u00eb ushtar nga nj\u00eb form\u00eb e re e gripit n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1976, Sekretari amerikan i Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, Arsimit dhe Mir\u00ebqenies njoftoi se virusi mund t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb nj\u00eb epidemi deri n\u00eb vjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb CDC menduan se ky virus mund t\u00eb ishte edhe m\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebs sesa ai i vitit 1918. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb epidemi, CDC-ja tha se t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 80 p\u00ebrqind e popullsis\u00eb amerikane duhej t\u00eb vaksinohej, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb Presidenti Ford t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante n\u00eb mes t\u00eb prillit legjislacionin e emergjenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr Programin Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Imunizimit t\u00eb Gripit t\u00eb Derrit. Brenda disa muajve, afro 50 milion amerikan\u00eb u vaksinuan.<\/p>\n

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Presidenti Ford nd\u00ebrmori veprime t\u00eb shpejta, por difektet me vaksin\u00ebn shkaktuan n\u00eb fund m\u00eb shum\u00eb probleme, thot\u00eb historian Schwartz. Qindra njer\u00ebz u prek\u00ebn me sindrom\u00ebn Guillain-Barre, nj\u00eb \u00e7rregullim i rrall\u00eb neurologjik, pasi mor\u00ebn vaksin\u00ebn e gripit.<\/p>\n

\u201cIronikisht, ishte sofistikimi i vet\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb monitorimit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb i b\u00ebri ata t\u00eb identifikonin k\u00ebto raste dhe t\u2019i lidhnin ato me vaksinat\u201d, thot\u00eb historiani.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Ford demonstroi efikasitetin e qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb mobilizimin e burimeve, programi i tij i gjer\u00eb i vaksinimit, s\u00eb bashku me gabimet e tjera politike, kontribuoi n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen e Ronald Reagan p\u00ebr t\u00eb mposhtur nominimin republikan t\u00eb Fordit n\u00eb 1976. Fordi humbi ndaj demokratit Jimmy Carter m\u00eb von\u00eb at\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

\u201cKonsensusi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se ai reagoi shum\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Skidmore, i cili megjithat\u00eb e lavd\u00ebron qasjen e presidentit. \u201cAi dukej se ishte i bindur, dhe n\u00eb retrospektiv\u00eb mendoj se kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, se do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhej nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb mos kishte pandemi, sesa t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb pandemi dhe t\u00eb mos b\u00ebhej vaksin\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur filluan imunizimet n\u00eb tetor, nuk kishte arritur t\u00eb shfaqej ndonj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim i madh dhe gripi i derrave u b\u00eb i njohur si pandemia q\u00eb nuk ndodhi kurr\u00eb. P\u00ebrvoja kontribuoi n\u00eb hezitimin e disa amerikan\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafuar vaksinat, madje edhe tani.<\/p>\n

Ronald Reagan \u2013 kriza e SIDA-s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Administrata Reagan \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar p\u00ebr mos marrjen seriozisht t\u00eb Sid\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr lejimin e stigmatizimit t\u00eb burrave homoseksual\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb. Regjistrimet audio t\u00eb konferencave p\u00ebr shtyp n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 80 zbulojn\u00eb sekretarin e Shtypit t\u00eb Presidentit Ronald Reagan duke b\u00ebr\u00eb shaka me gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb lidhje me epidemin\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur termin \u201cplag\u00eb holoseksual\u00ebsh\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Qasja e Reaganit sigurisht nuk ishte \u201d nj\u00eb model p\u00ebr president\u00ebt e ardhsh\u00ebm,\u201d thot\u00eb Schwartz. Kjo ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht me faktin se n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e hershme t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit, shumica e viktimave ishin ose homoseksual\u00eb ose njer\u00ebz t\u00eb varur nga droga, grupe jasht\u00eb koalicionit konservator t\u00eb Reaganit.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse homoseksual\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb kishin shenja t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb quhej SIDA qysh n\u00eb 1978, Reagan nuk e p\u00ebrdori publikisht fjal\u00ebn \u201cSIDA\u201d deri n\u00eb 17 shtator 1985, n\u00eb mandatin e tij t\u00eb dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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\u201cReagani thjesht nuk arriti t\u00eb njoh\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb e epidemis\u00eb s\u00eb Sid\u00ebs,\u201d thot\u00eb historiani. Reagani gjithashtu besonte se qeveria ishte problemi, jo zgjidhja, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb predispozicioni i tij ishte t\u00eb zvog\u00eblonte rolin e saj edhe n\u00eb kriza, shton historiani Skidmore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 1987, Reagani e shpalli SIDA-n \u201carmikun Nr 1 t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik\u201d. Ai caktoi 766 milion dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr hulumtimin dhe edukimin p\u00ebr SIDA-n, duke e \u00e7uar at\u00eb n\u00eb 1 miliard dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin fiskal 1988. Por ai k\u00ebshilloi kufizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve seksuale n\u00eb vend t\u00eb metodave t\u00eb mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n

\u201cLe t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb sinqert\u00eb me veten,\u201d tha Reagani. \u201cInformacioni p\u00ebr SIDA-n nuk mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb ato q\u00eb disa i quajn\u00eb\u201d vlera neutrale \u201c. Mbi t\u00eb gjitha, kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr parandalimin e SIDA-s, a nuk japin mjek\u00ebsia dhe morali t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat m\u00ebsime? \u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb presidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Reaganit n\u00eb vitin 1989, Shtetet e Bashkuara kishin p\u00ebsuar 89,343 vdekje nga SIDA.
\nGeorge W. Bush \u2013 kriza e SIDA-s dhe SARS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Presidenti Xhorxh W.Bush ka marr\u00eb lavd\u00ebrime si nga republikan\u00ebt, ashtu edhe nga demokrat\u00ebt p\u00ebr angazhimin n\u00eb luftimin e HIV \/ AIDS globalisht dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Suksesi i tij ishte n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e p\u00ebrzier t\u00eb babait t\u00eb tij, George H.W. Bush. Gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, Bushi i vjet\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkroi dy pjes\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb legjislacionit \u2013 Aktin p\u00ebr Amerikan\u00ebt me Aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb Kufizuara, i cili mbronte njer\u00ebzit me HIV dhe SIDA nga diskriminimi, dhe Ligjin e Emergjenc\u00ebs Gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse t\u00eb Burimeve, i cili siguroi fonde p\u00ebr trajtimin e SIDA-s. Por disa v\u00ebrejn\u00eb munges\u00eb urgjence nga administrata dhe kritikojn\u00eb Bushin p\u00ebr refuzimin e ndryshimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb politike q\u00eb bllokoi njer\u00ebzit me HIV t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb vitin 2003, administrata e George W. Bush krijoi Planin e Urgjenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr Ndihm\u00ebn ndaj SIDA-s (PEPFAR), nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar epidemin\u00eb globale.<\/p>\n

\u201cPEPFAR ishte ndoshta nj\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb presidenc\u00ebn e tij,\u201d thot\u00eb historiani Barry. \u201cAi mori shum\u00eb vler\u00ebsime universale.\u201d<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga fillimi i saj, PEPFAR ka siguruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 miliard dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr trajtimin, parandalimin dhe hulumtimin e HIV \/ SIDA, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb programin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh global t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb histori t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb vetme. Programi vler\u00ebsohet gjer\u00ebsisht se ka ndihmuar n\u00eb shp\u00ebtimin e miliona njer\u00ebzve, kryesisht n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn N\u00ebn-Sahariane.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 2003, pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi n\u00eb Azi, Bush n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr ekzekutiv duke shtuar sindrom\u00ebn e r\u00ebnd\u00eb akute t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes (SARS) n\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve ngjit\u00ebse q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb karantinohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavullnetshme. P\u00ebrfundimisht, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn u s\u00ebmur\u00ebn me SARS, dhe 774 vdiq\u00ebn gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb SARS n\u00eb vitin 2003. N\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, vet\u00ebm tet\u00eb persona kishin prova laboratorike t\u00eb infeksionit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb 2005, administrata Bush krijoi Strategjin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Gripin Pandemik, e cila b\u00ebri thirrje q\u00eb qeveria federale t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbaj\u00eb dhe shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rezerv\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb furnizimeve mjek\u00ebsore n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi, dhe nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb q\u00eb president\u00ebt e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb dhe ta p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemie.<\/p>\n

Barack Obama \u2013 H1N1, Zika dhe Ebola<\/strong><\/p>\n

Disa muaj n\u00eb mandatin e par\u00eb t\u00eb Presidentit Barack Obama n\u00eb vitin 2009, filluan t\u00eb vijn\u00eb raportet rreth H1N1, ose gripit t\u00eb derrit, i cili u zbulua s\u00eb pari n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe u p\u00ebrhap shpejt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Sipas CDC-s\u00eb, rasti i par\u00eb u raportua m\u00eb 15 prill t\u00eb vitit 2009. Administrata Obama caktoi nj\u00eb ekip dhe shpalli H1N1 nj\u00eb emergjenc\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore publike m\u00eb 26 prill, gjasht\u00eb jav\u00eb para se t\u00eb shpallej nj\u00eb pandemi dhe para se t\u00eb kishte ndonj\u00eb vdekje t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb Sh.B.A.<\/p>\n

Administrata Obama \u201cu angazhua menj\u00ebher\u00eb sapo u shfaq virusi,\u201d tha zoti Barry. \u201cAta ishin t\u00eb angazhuar 100% t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, si n\u00eb aspektin e hulumtimit shkencor, ashtu edhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar vaksina dhe n\u00eb masat e sh\u00ebndetit publik.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gjasht\u00eb muaj pas asaj deklarate fillestare, me humbjen e m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1.000 amerikan\u00ebve, Obama e shpalli gripin e derrave nj\u00eb emergjenc\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

CDC vler\u00ebsoi se nga prilli 2009 deri n\u00eb prill 2010, kishte 60.8 milion raste t\u00eb gripit t\u00eb derrit dhe 12,469 vdekje prej tij n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndetit shpalli fundin e pandemis\u00eb m\u00eb 10 gusht 2010.<\/p>\n

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FILE \u2013 President Barack Obama and Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf participate in discussions at the White House in Washington about progress in West Africa against Ebola, April 15, 2015.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, Obama u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u2013 shp\u00ebrthimi i Ebol\u00ebs 2014-16 q\u00eb vrau m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 11,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

Obama aktivizoi Qendr\u00ebn e Operacioneve t\u00eb Urgjenc\u00ebs CDC n\u00eb Korrik 2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb koordinimin e asistenc\u00ebs teknike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vendosjen e personelit n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore. CDC trajnoi pothuajse 25,000 punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb praktikat e parandalimit dhe kontrollit t\u00eb infeksionit.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm 11 persona u trajtuan p\u00ebr virusin n\u00eb Sh.B.A. Megjithat\u00eb disa republikan\u00eb e kritikuan Obam\u00ebn p\u00ebr mos vendosjen e ndalimeve t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit nga vendet ku shp\u00ebrthimi i Ebola ishte i p\u00ebrhapur.<\/p>\n

Obama luftoi nj\u00eb virus t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb frontin e brendsh\u00ebm \u2013 Zika, nj\u00eb virus i transmetuar nga mushkonjat. P\u00ebrhapja e Zik\u00ebs n\u00eb 2015 u regjistrua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Brazil, dhe deri n\u00eb vitin 2016 rreth 40,000 raste u raportuan n\u00eb Sh.B.A. Administrata Obama k\u00ebrkoi 1.9 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb fonde federale t\u00eb emergjenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar virusin n\u00eb shkurt 2016, 1.1 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb nga t\u00eb cilat u miratuan nga Kongresi at\u00eb shtator.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2015, k\u00ebshilltarja e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn Obama, Susan Rice, krijoi nj\u00ebsin\u00eb globale t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe Biombrojtjes, nj\u00eb ekip p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb pandemike n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare, nj\u00eb forum i personelit t\u00eb Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebshillon presidentin p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 2018, gjat\u00eb presidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Donald Trumpit, nj\u00ebsia globale e siguris\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe biombrojtjes u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb. Drejtuesi i saj u largua nga administrata, dhe disa prej an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera brenda K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

M\u00ebsimet e nxjerra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Historian\u00ebt thon\u00eb se p\u00ebrball\u00eb krizave t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik, president\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb informuar, t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar, t\u00eb organizuar dhe transparent\u00eb kan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Skidmore, nga Universiteti I Misur-Kansas City, thot\u00eb se president\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nga paraardh\u00ebsit e tyre, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb koordinimi t\u00eb fort\u00eb midis qeveris\u00eb federale dhe shteteve, dhe duke siguruar q\u00eb sektori privat t\u00eb jet\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i angazhuar. Zoti Skidmore tha se administrata Obama p\u00ebrfitoi shum\u00eb nga Strategjia Komb\u00ebtare e George W. Bush p\u00ebr Gripin Pandemik, nj\u00eb plan q\u00eb shtrihej n\u00eb \u00e7do departament t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb federale, \u00e7do shtet dhe deg\u00eb t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb sektorit privat p\u00ebr t\u00eb grumbulluar ila\u00e7e antivirale dhe u siguron shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve burime p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar vaksina.<\/p>\n

Schwartz, nga Universiteti Vanderbilt dhe Barry, nga Universiteti Tulane, thon\u00eb se udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb optimist\u00eb dhe t\u00eb japin shpres\u00eb. Por, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, ata duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb transparent\u00eb, si p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar p\u00ebrhapjen e informacionit t\u00eb pabazuar n\u00eb fakte, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u2019i inkurajoj\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb ndjekin udh\u00ebzimet n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb skeptik\u00eb ndaj qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre.\/VOA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb president\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, qoft\u00eb ky nj\u00eb skandal politik, katastrof\u00eb natyrore, fatkeq\u00ebsi ekonomike apo terroriz\u00ebm. Por jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb patur fatin e keq p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me epidemi dhe pandemi. Ja disa prej tyre dhe si i shikojn\u00eb historian\u00ebt veprimet e tyre. Woodrow Wilson \u2013 gripi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,20,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNga Woodrow Wilson te Donald Trump, si i kan\u00eb trajtuar krizat e sh\u00ebndetit publik president\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=20708\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nga Woodrow Wilson te Donald Trump, si i kan\u00eb trajtuar krizat e sh\u00ebndetit publik president\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb president\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, qoft\u00eb ky nj\u00eb skandal politik, katastrof\u00eb natyrore, fatkeq\u00ebsi ekonomike apo terroriz\u00ebm. 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