\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb potenciali migrator t\u00eb studiohet n\u00eb vijim\u00ebsi. L\u00ebvizjet migratore vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb pak\u00ebsimin dhe plakjen e popullsis\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb e d\u00ebshmon edhe periudha 2015\u2013 2018, me nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb prej rreth 14 000 banor\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb, gjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb fundit, norma e rritjes (uljes) s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb prej -0.2 % n\u00eb vit. Rrjedhimisht, pritet q\u00eb migracioni t\u00eb ket\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb tregun e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pun\u00ebs (humbjen e aft\u00ebsive dhe trurit, sfidat e mundshme n\u00eb sistemin e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore\/pensioneve etj.). Po k\u00ebshtu, migracioni ka filluar t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb orientimin e arsimit dhe formimit profesional p\u00ebr disa grup-mosha apo kategori t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs (si\u00e7 jan\u00eb migrant\u00ebt e kthyer q\u00eb synojn\u00eb s\u00ebrish emigrimin e rregullt p\u00ebr motive pun\u00ebsimi n\u00eb sektor\u00eb specifik\u00eb), si dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb huaja (si p.sh., gjermanishtja p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb).<\/p>\n
Vitet e fundit faktor emigracioni i parregullt<\/strong><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb fletoren zyrtare theksohet se p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket migracionit t\u00eb parregullt t\u00eb shtetasve shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2015\u20132018, l\u00ebvizjet migratore jan\u00eb drejtuar kryesisht drejt vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb si karakteristik\u00eb keqp\u00ebrdorimin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb lir\u00eb n\u00eb Zon\u00ebn Schengen dhe k\u00ebrkimin e azilit n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende p\u00ebr motive ekonomike.<\/p>\n Sidoqoft\u00eb, kjo prirje migratore ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2015\u20132018 (nga 67 950 k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb vitin 2015, n\u00eb 22 455 n\u00eb vitin 2018). Kjo ka ardhur si rrjedhoj\u00eb e trajtimit me p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim n\u00eb vend, zgjidhjes n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb problemeve sociale t\u00eb shtresave n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, si dhe ndalimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm t\u00eb daljes nga territori q\u00eb autoritetet shqiptare t\u00eb kufirit u kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shtetasve q\u00eb nuk plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb kushtet p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e lir\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Schengen (nga 14 232 n\u00eb 2015, n\u00eb 20 255 n\u00eb vitin 2018).<\/p>\n Ndikim ka pasur, gjithashtu, refuzimi n\u00eb rritje i k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil nga vendet prit\u00ebse dhe kthimet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb parregullt n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb (2 535 kthime t\u00eb detyruara p\u00ebr vitin 2015; 2 090 n\u00eb vitin 2016; 2 265 n\u00eb vitin 2017 dhe 1 790 n\u00eb vitin 2018).<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb prirje tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb v\u00ebrehet \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e migrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb miturve t\u00eb pashoq\u00ebruar, kryesisht drejt vendeve, si: Italia, Franca, Suedia, Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar etj. Sidoqoft\u00eb, numri i k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb miturve, sidomos atyre q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb azil n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb, ka ardhur n\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2015\u20132018 (nga 1 065 k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb vitin 2015, n\u00eb 485 n\u00eb vitin 2018). Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, ky mbetet nj\u00eb fenomen shqet\u00ebsues.\/monitor<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Stoku i emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb dhe punojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritet q\u00eb ka tejkaluar numrin prej 1.5 milion\u00eb. E dh\u00ebn\u00eb kjo e b\u00ebr\u00eb publike n\u00eb fletoren zyratre n\u00eb Profilin e Zgjeruar Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Migracionit p\u00ebr vitet 2015-2018. Duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebr baz\u00eb popullsin\u00eb sipas regjistrit civil m\u00eb 1 janar 2018, e cila p\u00ebrfshin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shtetasit shqiptar\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8,3,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.monitor.al\/images\/2020\/03\/instat.png\")
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