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<\/p>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb folur mbi traditat kryesore q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb edhe sot pas rreth 6 shekujsh tek arbereshet e Italis\u00eb, media prestigjioze Dewtche Welle ka realizuar nje interviste me \u00a0albanologen Giovanna Nanci.<\/p>\n
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DW:<\/b>\u00a0Cilat jan\u00eb festat kryesore t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb cilat kremtohen nga arbresh\u00ebt e Italis\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Nanci:<\/b>\u00a0“Nj\u00ebsoj si zakonat kalabreze dhe italiane, shumica e kremtimeve tek arb\u00ebreshet p\u00ebrputhen me kalendarin fetar, pra festat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nd\u00ebr arb\u00ebreshet jan\u00eb Krishtlindjet dhe Pashk\u00ebt. Dhe m\u00ebnyra sesi festohen ato \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ngjashme, nd\u00ebrsa tradita arb\u00ebreshe dallohet thell\u00ebsisht nga zakonet kalabreze p\u00ebr kremtimin e t\u00eb vdekurve dhe p\u00ebr festen e Karnevalit. Pastaj vijn\u00eb festa t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta me tradit\u00ebn italiane, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb festat patronale, si\u00e7 quhen, kur b\u00ebhen ceremoni religjioze dhe aktivitete zbavit\u00ebse n\u00ebp\u00ebr katundet, zakonisht gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs, kur sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e mbyllura gjat\u00eb vitit gjall\u00ebrohen prap\u00eb me njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb migruar q\u00eb kthehen t\u00eb vizitojn\u00eb familjen. Zakonisht vera \u00ebsht\u00eb stina e preferuar edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar dasmat, t\u00eb cilat kthehen shpeshher\u00eb n\u00eb fest\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb komunitetin.”<\/p>\n
DW:<\/b>\u00a0Dita e Ver\u00ebs p\u00ebr shembull \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fest\u00eb pagane me origjin\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb fest\u00eb arb\u00ebreshe e trash\u00ebguar kryesisht n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrise dhe festohet me 14 mars. A gjejn\u00eb ende vend festat e tilla n\u00eb kalendarin e kremtave tek arb\u00ebreshet?<\/p>\n
Nanci:<\/b>\u00a0“Po, ka edhe katunde ku ruhet kjo tradit\u00eb. Pranvera e arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve e quajn\u00eb, dhe kjo fest\u00eb krijon nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme n\u00eb katund, sepse grupet folkloristike mblidhen n\u00eb shesh dhe realizojn\u00eb shfaqjet e tyre n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00ebt e katundit, me muzik\u00eb tradicionale, me vallet, me k\u00ebng\u00ebt e vjetra… i gjith\u00eb katundi merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb festimet dhe njer\u00ebzit dalin n\u00eb rrug\u00eb dhe shtrojn\u00eb para sht\u00ebpive sofra t\u00eb vogla, plot me ushqime tradicionale q\u00eb ende i p\u00ebrgatisin grat\u00eb e katundeve, p\u00ebr t’u ofruar ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb e p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb atyre q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr katund duke vall\u00ebzuar dhe duke k\u00ebnduar, me veshjet e tyre t\u00eb bukura tradicionale q\u00eb admirohen nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.”<\/p>\n
DW:<\/b>\u00a0Sa dallon m\u00ebnyra e festimit t\u00eb g\u00ebzimeve personale e familjare, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb psh. dasmat nga m\u00ebnyra e festimit nga italian\u00ebt apo kan\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e festimit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb apo Shqip\u00ebri?<\/p>\n
Nanci:<\/b>\u00a0“Sipas p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs sime, italian\u00ebt e jugut dhe shqiptar\u00ebt kan\u00eb shum\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebri p\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket elementeve etno-psikologjike: n\u00eb thelb na bashkon temperamenti mesdhetar, q\u00eb na b\u00ebn t\u00eb jemi gazmor\u00eb, plot gjall\u00ebri dhe pasion, dhe ky karakter del n\u00eb pah fuqimisht gjat\u00eb festave, kur njer\u00ebzit duan t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqen me miqt\u00eb dhe me familjen, duke ndar\u00eb me shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb g\u00ebzimet personale dhe familjare. Gjat\u00eb festave mbizot\u00ebron atmosfera e gjall\u00eb dhe e k\u00ebndshme, muzika dhe vall\u00ebzimet, humori dhe shakat\u00eb… brezat e ndryshme takohen dhe festojn\u00eb bashk\u00eb duke mbajtur zakone dhe doke tradicionale por edhe duke sjell\u00eb inovacion dhe modernitet.”<\/p>\n
DW:<\/b>\u00a0Po kur flitet p\u00ebr festat fetare?<\/p>\n
Nanci:<\/b>\u00a0“Mua si italiane, m\u00eb duket interesante m\u00ebnyra sesi arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt p\u00ebrkujtojn\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurit, dy her\u00eb n\u00eb vit, sipas kalendarin liturgjik bizantin. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e shtun\u00eb para s\u00eb diel\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb Karnevalit dhe her\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn para Pendekostes. Dita e te vdekurve quhet \u201cE shtuna e Shpirtrave\u201d, ose \u201cPsikosabaton\u201d, sipas tradites greke. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb komuniteti ndjen shum\u00eb fort lidhjen me t\u00eb vdekurit. Sipas besimit, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, t\u00eb vdekurit kthehen n\u00eb jet\u00eb dhe rrin\u00eb me t\u00eb gjall\u00ebt tet\u00eb dit\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit u ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sof\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur duke sjell\u00eb mbi varrezat ushqime t\u00eb ndryshme dhe shishe vere. Pas tet\u00eb dit\u00ebve t\u00eb vdekurit kthehen n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e tyre. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti sipas tradit\u00ebs p\u00ebrgatitet di\u00e7ka tradicionale q\u00eb quhet PANAGJIJA , dmth. grur\u00eb i p\u00ebrv\u00ebluar n\u00eb shenj\u00eb t\u00eb rilindjes dhe t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb re, dhe kjo gjell\u00eb u ofrohet t\u00eb vobekt\u00ebve t\u00eb katundit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb krejt e ve\u00e7ante q\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt n\u00eb Itali ende e ruajn\u00eb me p\u00ebrkushtim. – Nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shum\u00eb e posa\u00e7me te arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb kremtimi i dit\u00ebs s\u00eb mart\u00ebs pas Pashk\u00ebve. Thuhet se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt kujtojn\u00eb fitoren e Sk\u00ebnderbeut mbi turqit q\u00eb bie p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb, me 27 prill 1467. P\u00ebr ta kremtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje historike q\u00eb ka fituar edhe p\u00ebrmasa mitike n\u00eb psikologjin\u00eb e tyre, arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt lozin valle n\u00ebp\u00ebr katundet e tyre q\u00eb mbushen me vizitor\u00eb t\u00eb huaj. Pra, grupe folkloristike vall\u00ebzojn\u00eb dhe k\u00ebndojn\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebt tradicionale dhe k\u00ebshtu theksojn\u00eb me krenari historin\u00eb e tyre, rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e tyre, identitetin e tyre. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shfaqje nuk ka ngjashm\u00ebri me tradit\u00ebn kalabreze.”<\/p>\n
DW:<\/b>\u00a0Giovanna, ti je njoh\u00ebse e mir\u00eb e t\u00eb dy kulturave, asaj italiane dhe shqiptare. Po t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb krahasim me Italian\u00eb, sipas mendimit tuaj a jan\u00eb shqiptaret nj\u00eb komb q\u00eb i japin r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e duhur kremtimit t\u00eb festave?<\/p>\n
Nanci:\u00a0<\/b>“Po, un\u00eb kam p\u00ebrshtypjen se shqiptar\u00ebt p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga rastet e festave p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar momente t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme me familjen, me shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, me fisin. Shqiptar\u00ebt u japin r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb kremtimeve t\u00eb festave sepse k\u00ebto jan\u00eb momentet kur ruajtja e disa traditave mban gjall\u00eb identitetin e tyre, pasi populli shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb i shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb kombe t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb bot\u00ebs dhe duhet t\u00eb veproj\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb kund\u00ebr asimilimit dhe humbjes s\u00eb ve\u00e7orive tradicionale. Kremtimi i disa festave, p\u00ebr shembull, ka luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm tek arb\u00ebresh\u00ebt e Italis\u00eb, sepse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb traditat e lashta q\u00eb p\u00ebrmendin rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e thella t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve u transmetojne brezave t\u00eb reja, duke mbartur me vete elemente gjuh\u00ebsore, gastronomike, folkloristike dhe kulturore t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta q\u00eb u japin arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm n\u00eb mozaikun e identiteteve t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb bashkohen n\u00eb trojet tona.”<\/p>\n
Autor: Esat Ahmeti<\/em><\/p>\n Redaktoi: Vilma Filaj-Ballvora<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u00ebr t\u00eb folur mbi traditat kryesore q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb edhe sot pas rreth 6 shekujsh tek arbereshet e Italis\u00eb, media prestigjioze Dewtche Welle ka realizuar nje interviste me \u00a0albanologen Giovanna Nanci. DW:\u00a0Cilat jan\u00eb festat kryesore t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb cilat kremtohen nga arbresh\u00ebt e Italis\u00eb? Nanci:\u00a0“Nj\u00ebsoj si zakonat kalabreze dhe italiane, shumica e kremtimeve tek arb\u00ebreshet p\u00ebrputhen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n