Jul Variboba u lind n\u00eb Mbuzat t\u00eb Kalabris\u00eb. Shkollimet i b\u00ebri n\u00eb Kolegjin e Benedeto Ulanos dhe n\u00eb Rom\u00eb. Sh\u00ebrbeu si prift n\u00eb vendin e lindjes, por meq\u00eb ra n\u00eb konflikt me bashk\u00ebvendasit, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb katolicizimit t\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve ose p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje morale u transferua n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, ku punoi si sekretar i nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebri fetar. Shkroi vjersha panegjirike n\u00eb italisht dhe n\u00eb shqip. Kryevepra e tij mbetet vepra Gjella e sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb Virgj\u00ebr (1762). Ai mbetet poeti me biografi m\u00eb t\u00eb trazuar n\u00eb historin\u00eb e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqipe t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs. P\u00ebr t\u00eb tregohen shum\u00eb anegdota. Anekdoteske \u00ebsht\u00eb itinerati i udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb tij biologjik, ashtu si \u00ebsht\u00eb anekdoteske jeta e tij n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Edhe p\u00ebr vdekjen e tij tregohen anekdota.<\/p>\n
Vepra \u00ebsht\u00eb e shkruar n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhjeve letrare me tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb ngritet n\u00eb pseudoepos kushtuar jet\u00ebs dhe shenjt\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Birit t\u00eb saj sh\u00ebn Bambinit. Vjershat jan\u00eb t\u00eb shkruara mjaft lirsh\u00ebm dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura me\u00a0 18 shum\u00eb elemente t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb vendlindjes. Ndahet n\u00eb 32 k\u00ebng\u00eb madh\u00ebsish t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb vargjesh me struktur\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme metrike. Ka gjithsej 4717 vargje. K\u00ebng\u00ebt shoq\u00ebrohen me tituj t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, si\u00e7 ka qen\u00eb dukuri n\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb e fundit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 18-t\u00eb, e cila karakterizohet si let\u00ebrsi e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Barokut, q\u00eb
\ngradualisht po kalonte n\u00eb Iluminiz\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb Rokoko. Prandaj n\u00eb vjershat e tij ndihen elemente t\u00eb trija k\u00ebtyre sistemeve stilore. K\u00ebng\u00ebt funksionojn\u00eb si krijime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, edhe pse midis tyre kan\u00eb lidhje logjike dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi i kushtohen sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb, Krishtit dhe shenj\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar shum\u00eb p\u00ebr fragmentariz\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr munges\u00eb t\u00eb unitetit tematik epik. K\u00ebshtu, mendohet se m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje vjershash t\u00eb pavarura, por t\u00eb bashkuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi poetike. Titujt e k\u00ebng\u00ebve jan\u00eb simbolik\u00eb: \u201cKalimera e Nataleve\u201d, \u201cB\u00ebn ca ku\u00e7e e b\u00ebn nino\u201d, \u201cK\u00ebnga e t\u00eb zgjuarit\u201d, q\u00eb jan\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb tematike \u2013 t\u00eb lindjes s\u00eb krishterimit dhe n\u00eb to p\u00ebrshkruhet foshnj\u00ebria e Krishtit.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Fragment nga vepra “Gjella e sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb Virgj\u00ebr”:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Oj jet’ e \u00ebmb\u00ebl, o Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebri,
\nvjershin e ri ea na mbiso;
\nsi do shurbier, si ti t’p\u00eblkier,
\nti bashk’ mene nga e k\u00ebndo.<\/p>\n
Na ning dimi ti t\u00eb vandonjim,
\nti t\u00eb nderonjim si meriton;
\nse je fanmir\u00eb se na do mir\u00eb,
\nk\u00ebta ti thomi, k\u00ebjo baston.<\/p>\n
Cili njeri sa i lart’ je,
\nsa gracje ke, mund nim\u00ebronj\u00eb?
\nVet’ Zoti in\u00eb ti di vandin\u00eb,
\njat\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb s’di ti k\u00ebndonj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nd’at\u00eb dikret \u00e7i fjet karta,
\nvet\u00ebm sa lart ti qeve v\u00ebn\u00eb;
\nneve t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt t\u00eb bjerrt’, t\u00eb mjer\u00ebt,
\ngjarpri m\u00ebkatat na pat ngr\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
E b\u00ebr’ aposta p\u00ebr T\u00ebnzon\u00eb,
\nshkele Dimon\u00eb, i re pir mort;
\nti vet\u00ebm qeve porsa u leve,
\nndi trut’ ia ngjoke, ia ngjoke fort.<\/p>\n
Jot \u00ebm’ Shin Ana me Shin Xhakin\u00eb
\nfimil\u00eb s’kin\u00eb e, pjot me lot,
\ne shert\u00ebruan, e agj\u00ebruan,
\nashtu ti bjetin ka Inzot.<\/p>\n
Me vute e mesh\u00eb e raciuna,
\nme divuciuna e me hjidhi,
\nt\u00eb kun\u00e7ipirti, t\u00eb parturti
\nShin Ana e mir\u00eb ndi pjak\u00ebri.<\/p>\n
Kur ti u leve, e qiell e dhe
\nb\u00ebri hare ndir gjith’ kundat;
\nharet’ i solle kur ti dolle,
\ndolle si dielli e pam\u00ebkat.<\/p>\n
Tri vjet u mbille ndi nji kuvend
\nb\u00ebre kutiend ti T\u00ebn\u00ebzon’;
\ni dhe nji lule, nji tr\u00ebndafile,
\ni dhe t\u00eb virgjrit \u00e7i lul\u00ebzon.<\/p>\n
Andaj Zotin\u00eb tij t’u prejar,
\nt’u namurar e mir’ t\u00eb dish:
\ne t\u00eb bekoi, t\u00eb sh\u00ebjt\u00ebroi,
\ne shpirti kurmin t’e b\u00ebri kish’.<\/p>\n
Nj’\u00ebmgj\u00ebll aposta t\u00eb suall mbashat\u00ebn,
\nt\u00eb suall urat\u00ebn ndi kit modh’;
\n– O e lumja grua, Ti si e thua?
\nTi Zoti in’ p\u00ebr \u00ebm’ t\u00eb zgjodh.<\/p>\n
Ti risp\u00ebndove: – U’jam e virgj\u00ebr
\nSi nji e virgj\u00ebr mund jet\u00eb \u00ebm\u00eb?
\nK\u00ebjo mbashat\u00eb ning \u00ebsht’ urat\u00eb;
\npir nji t\u00eb virgj\u00ebr \u00ebsht’ m\u00eb se n\u00ebm\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbngj\u00eblli foli: – Jo, se Zotin’
\ntek vete hin, ning e danon
\nvirgjinitatet e puritatet;
\ntek m\u00eb e nget, m\u00eb e ngjaron.<\/p>\n
Si pasikiri tek dielli hin,
\nai ning e nxin, e drit\u00ebson.
\nMos kij pahur, mos kij timur:
\nvet’ Shpirti sh\u00ebjt’ vjen e t\u00eb mbjon.<\/p>\n
……….<\/p>\n
Fragment nga k\u00ebnga e par\u00eb e vepr\u00ebs me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin titull t\u00eb shkrimtarit arb\u00ebresh Jul Variboba (Giulio Variboba). Kjo k\u00ebng\u00eb ka gjithsej 524 vargje, kurse e t\u00ebr\u00eb vepra ka gjithsej 4717 vargje t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb 32 k\u00ebng\u00eb. Botuar n\u00eb vitin 1762, n\u00eb Rom\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jul Variboba u lind n\u00eb Mbuzat t\u00eb Kalabris\u00eb. Shkollimet i b\u00ebri n\u00eb Kolegjin e Benedeto Ulanos dhe n\u00eb Rom\u00eb. Sh\u00ebrbeu si prift n\u00eb vendin e lindjes, por meq\u00eb ra n\u00eb konflikt me bashk\u00ebvendasit, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb katolicizimit t\u00eb arb\u00ebresh\u00ebve ose p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje morale u transferua n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, ku punoi si sekretar i nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebri fetar. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,15,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n