Nga Anne Applebaum<\/p>\n
Bolonja, Itali \u2013 Ndodhem n\u00eb mes t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti t\u00eb Italis\u00eb Veriore, 2 or\u00eb me makin\u00eb nga qytetet lombardiane q\u00eb jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00ebn karantin\u00eb. Deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, Bolonja nuk ka pasur nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb koronavirusit t\u00eb ri. Nj\u00eb ose dy persona me k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje, t\u00eb njohur si COVID-19, jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulur n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital k\u00ebtu nga rajone t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Por askush rreth meje, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i s\u00ebmur\u00eb. E megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb universitetin amerikan, ku jam e ftuar si pedagoge, po flasim p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. Ndoshta kjo ndodh, pasi nuk dim\u00eb m\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb:Shumica prej nesh nuk jan\u00eb prekur kurr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e shpejt\u00eb, e pash\u00ebrueshme, dhe q\u00eb madje nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse.<\/p>\n
Ne nuk jemi aq t\u00eb moshuar sa ta mbajm\u00eb mend Gripin Spanjoll. Jemi m\u00ebsuar me iden\u00eb q\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb ka vaksina ose ila\u00e7e, q\u00eb jan\u00eb duke u testuar. Tani k\u00ebshillohemi \u2013 n\u00eb njoftimet n\u00eb stacionet e trenit, n\u00eb tabela n\u00eb vendet publike, n\u00eb post\u00ebn ton\u00eb elektronike \u2013 q\u00eb t\u00eb lajm\u00eb duart, nj\u00eb mas\u00eb paraprake q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as e mjaftueshme, dhe as shum\u00eb siguruese.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Universiteti i Bolonj\u00ebs, institucioni m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr akademik n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur. Muzeumet jan\u00eb mbyllur. Ndeshjet e futbollit dhe konferencat jan\u00eb anuluar. Rrug\u00ebt mesjetare, d\u00ebshmitare t\u00eb shum\u00eb epidemive t\u00eb kaluara \u2013 Vdekja e Zez\u00eb q\u00eb shfarosi gjysm\u00ebn e qytetit n\u00eb vitin 1348 \u2013 jan\u00eb \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebta, pasi njer\u00ebzit i d\u00ebgjuan paralajm\u00ebrimet dhe po q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n
Rreth gjysma e koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb mi, mendojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto masa jan\u00eb t\u00eb tepruara. Ca t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, se k\u00ebto masa nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e problemit, \u00ebsht\u00eb se rreziku ndaj k\u00ebtij virusi nuk mund t\u00eb shihet:\u201dMurtaja nuk ka dimensione njer\u00ebzore, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit i thon\u00eb vetes se ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb joreale si s\u00ebmundje, se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr e keqe, e cila her\u00ebt a von\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb\u201d- shkruan shkrimtari francez Albert Kamy n\u00eb romanin e tij \u201cMurtaja\u201d.<\/p>\n
Natyrisht ky pasazh, e p\u00ebrshkruan shum\u00eb situat\u00ebn aktuale:Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, nuk mund ta p\u00ebrtypin dot iden\u00eb se di\u00e7ka e padukshme, mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb planet e tyre. I botuar n\u00eb vitin 1947, \u201cMurtaja\u201d shpesh interpretohet si nj\u00eb alegori, nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb realisht me pushtimin e Franc\u00ebs, ose le t\u00eb themi me gjendjen njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n
Por ai \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr shum\u00eb i mir\u00eb mbi epidemit\u00eb, dhe mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn sesi njer\u00ebzit reagojn\u00eb ndaj tyre. Nj\u00eb kategori e t\u00ebr\u00eb e sjelljes njer\u00ebzore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ne e kemi harruar. N\u00eb roman, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e qytetit t\u00eb futur n\u00eb karantin\u00eb \u201cvazhdoi nornmalisht aktivitetin, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb plane p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtime, dhe duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb mendime\u201d.<\/p>\n
E p\u00ebrse duhet ta vrasnin mendjen p\u00ebr Murtaj\u00ebn, e cila t\u00eb mohon t\u00eb ardhmen, t\u00eb mohon udh\u00ebtimet dhe disktimet e p\u00ebrditshe? Ekuivalent\u00ebt e tyre modern\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e Milanos, kan\u00eb nisur tashm\u00eb fushat\u00ebn \u00a0\u201c#Milanononsiferma\u201d (Milano nuk ndalet). Qytete t\u00eb tjera, kan\u00eb ndjekur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin shembull.<\/p>\n
Mediat sociale, jan\u00eb mbushur me postimet e sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebseve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe menaxher\u00ebve t\u00eb hoteleve, q\u00eb denoncojn\u00eb qeverin\u00eb p\u00ebr masat parandaluese t\u00eb panevojshme. Por padukshm\u00ebria, krijon nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb pasiguri, dhe kjo e fundit mund t\u00eb manipulohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019u sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb q\u00ebllimeve t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb nga personazhet e Kamys\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prift, q\u00eb e shfryt\u00ebzon Murtaj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar grigj\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb besimtar\u00ebve:Ai u thot\u00eb atyre, se epidemia \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra sesi Zoti ka zgjedhur t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkoj\u00eb ateist\u00ebt. N\u00eb Italin\u00eb e sotme, personi i par\u00eb q\u00eb tentoi t\u00eb manipulonte ankthin e krijuar nga koronavirusi ishte Mateo Salvini, lideri i ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb n\u00eb Itali. Ai b\u00ebri menj\u00ebher\u00eb thirrje q\u00eb qeveria t\u00eb mbyllte kufijt\u00eb e vendit, t\u00eb ndalonte t\u00eb gjitha veprimtarit\u00eb publike, dhe t\u2019i mbante njer\u00ebzit mbyllur n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n
Pa dyshim q\u00eb ai do t\u00eb kishte vazhduar k\u00ebt\u00eb linj\u00eb, po t\u00eb mos kishin ndodhur disa ngjarje t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb terren. Virusi u shfaq p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Lombardi dhe Veneto, dy provinca italiane ku partia e tij, Lega e Veriut, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e fort\u00eb. Ai e kuptoi se nj\u00eb mbyllje e kufirit, do t\u00eb shkaktonte nj\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb madh ekonomik atje.<\/p>\n
Ndaj kaloi n\u00eb nj\u00eb argument tjet\u00ebr:i b\u00ebri thirrje qeveris\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cmbroj\u00eb Italin\u00eb dhe italian\u00ebt\u201d nga refugjat\u00ebt afrikan\u00eb. Nuk ka asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb q\u00eb refugjat\u00ebt afrikan\u00eb e bartin koronavirusin, por lidhja e t\u00eb huajve me papast\u00ebrtin\u00eb dhe s\u00ebmundjet, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb skem\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Marin L\u00eb Pen, drejtuese e ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu thirrje qeveris\u00eb franceze t\u00eb mbyll\u00eb kufirin me Italin\u00eb, edhe pse kjo mas\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e pakuptimt\u00eb, pasi rastet e para n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, duket se kan\u00eb ardhur kryesisht nga diku tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Disa vit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb shkova n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, dhe pash\u00eb me kujdes tabloid\u00ebt britanik\u00eb t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar nivelin e tyre t\u00eb histeris\u00eb. Deri m\u00eb tani, ai ka qen\u00eb relativisht e ul\u00ebt \u2013 mediat jan\u00eb marr\u00eb kryesisht me kryeministrin Boris Xhonson dhe t\u00eb dashur\u00ebn e tij shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb \u2013 dhe kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se avion\u00ebt do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen tek korovirusi, jam e sigurt\u00eb se do t\u00eb ket\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar t\u00eb gjitha kontaktet me Italin\u00eb, dhe po aq e sigurt\u00eb se qeveria britanike e varur nga tabloidet, do t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoj\u00eb apelin e tyre. Por jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb sillen keq. Historia e Kamys\u00eb ka edhe heronj, edhe pse ata nuk jan\u00eb lloji i heronjve q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e romaneve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkundrazi, k\u00ebtu heronjt\u00eb jan\u00eb mjek\u00ebt, vullnetar\u00ebt q\u00eb i ndihmojn\u00eb ata, dhe madje edhe nj\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebs civil, zoti Grand, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb merret me Murtaj\u00ebn duke e regjistruar \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndodh. Grand, Dr.Ri\u00eb, dhe disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin shkenc\u00ebn, transparenc\u00ebn dhe sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00ebn kontroll s\u00ebmundjen, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, pa iu dor\u00ebzuar histeris\u00eb apo d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimit:\u201dMund t\u00eb ting\u00eblloj\u00eb nj\u00eb ide qesharake, por m\u00ebnyra e vetme p\u00ebr ta luftuar Murtaj\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosm\u00ebria kund\u00ebr saj\u201d.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebta jan\u00eb lloji i njer\u00ebzve, q\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb heronjt\u00eb edhe n\u00eb epok\u00ebn ton\u00eb. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe studiuesit e sh\u00ebndetit publik, q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiluan menj\u00ebher\u00eb informacione p\u00ebr numrat dhe rastet; ekipet q\u00eb nis\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb pun\u00ebn p\u00ebr krijimin e vaksin\u00ebs; infermier\u00ebt dhe mjek\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb brenda rajoneve t\u00eb karantin\u00ebs, si\u00e7 kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb prej tyre n\u00eb Itali, apo n\u00eb Vuhan t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Jo t\u00eb gjitha gjykimet e tyre do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb sakta, dhe jo gjithmon\u00eb ata do t\u00eb bien dakord me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. N\u00eb Itali, ka pasur tashm\u00eb disa debate publike midis virolog\u00ebve, q\u00eb kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb ndryshme se sa serioze do t\u00eb jet\u00eb situata e shkaktuar nga kjo s\u00ebmundje.<\/p>\n
Por t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, ata kan\u00eb p\u00ebr zem\u00ebr interesin e publikut. Ja kush \u00ebsht\u00eb rregulli i duhur, q\u00eb duhet zbatuar jav\u00ebt e ardhshme:Gjykojini politikan\u00ebt nga ajo sesa dallojn\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb na thon\u00eb se dy plus dy b\u00ebjn\u00eb kat\u00ebr. Pra ajo q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi \u00ebsht\u00eb informacioni i sakt\u00eb, dhe jo i politizuar.<\/p>\n
Dhe sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion, aq m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pasi d\u00ebgjuam p\u00ebr 4 vjet nj\u00eb politikan britanik t\u00eb thoshte se \u201ckemi shum\u00eb ekspert\u00eb\u201d, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb momenti kur \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb befas e qart\u00eb vlera e ekspertiz\u00ebs. Papritur, faktet kan\u00eb shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Epidemit\u00eb, ashtu si katastrofat natyrore, kan\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e duhur t\u00eb zbulimit t\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetave bazike t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive q\u00eb godasin.<\/p>\n
Kinez\u00ebt, e kan\u00eb paguar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr fsheht\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb e karakterizon sistemin e tyre, si dhe p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn burokratike nga lart-posht\u00eb, q\u00eb nxiti fshehjen fillestare t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse italian\u00ebt nuk po jan\u00eb aq shum\u00eb n\u00eb panik, \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata kan\u00eb besim n\u00eb sistemin e sh\u00ebndetit publik, dhe n\u00eb fakt tek sistemi n\u00eb kuptimin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs, megjith\u00eb Salvinin dhe fushatat e tij t\u00eb dezinformimit.<\/p>\n
Italia ka testuar tashm\u00eb mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz p\u00ebr virusin, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet, pse shifra e t\u00eb prekurve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb atje se diku tjet\u00ebr. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb SHBA-ja nuk po b\u00ebn asgj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Un\u00eb druaj se sistemi yn\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor publik, dhe as \u201csistemi\u201d yn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, nuk e ka kuptuar se si t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb ndjenj\u00ebn e besimit tek qytetar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Edhe pse kemi sistemin e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ndon\u00ebse kemi kirurg\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe pajisjet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira, nuk kemi krijuar ende nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik, q\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb besim. \u00c7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e keqja, n\u00eb vend se t\u00eb synojm\u00eb t\u00eb ndalojm\u00eb teorit\u00eb e komplotit, ka gjasa q\u00eb qeveria jon\u00eb t\u2019i krijoj\u00eb vet\u00eb ato.<\/p>\n
Presidenti Trump, e ka quajtur tashm\u00eb koronavirusin nj\u00eb \u201cmashtrim\u201d. N\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim t\u00eb vet\u00ebm mbi koronavirusin, Trump deklaroi se ai \u201cdo t\u00eb zhduket nj\u00eb dit\u00eb si me magji\u201d. Megjith\u00ebse ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lloji m\u00eb i keq i epidemis\u00eb s\u00eb imagjinueshme, \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb po i m\u00ebsojm\u00eb k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra tani, pasi koronavirusi i ri mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb v\u00ebrdall\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pasi edhe kur k\u00ebto lloje virusesh zhduken, ato jo domosdoshm\u00ebrisht largohen p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. P\u00ebrkundrazi, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebsojn\u00eb mutacione, ata mund t\u00eb strehohen n\u00eb kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, dhe mund t\u00eb rishfaqen. Kjo gj\u00eb ishte parashikuar edhe nga dr.Ri\u00ebja i Kamys\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ai e dinte q\u00eb \u201cbacili i Murtaj\u00ebs nuk vdes kurr\u00eb, ose nuk zhduket p\u00ebr fare, se ai mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb i fjetur p\u00ebr vite e vite n\u00eb mobilje, dhomat e gjumit, bodrume, rrobat tona dhe raftet e librave; dhe se ndoshta do t\u00eb vinte dita kur do t\u00eb rishfaqej s\u00ebrish tek minjt\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ne mund t\u00eb jemi me fat k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb. Por duhet ta shfryt\u00ebzojm\u00eb rastin p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrgatitur, mend\u00ebrisht, por edhe aspektin mjek\u00ebsor, p\u00ebr epidemin\u00eb q\u00eb vjen m\u00eb pas, dhe p\u00ebr at\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn pas saj. \/ \u201cThe Atlantic\u201d \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Anne Applebaum Bolonja, Itali \u2013 Ndodhem n\u00eb mes t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti t\u00eb Italis\u00eb Veriore, 2 or\u00eb me makin\u00eb nga qytetet lombardiane q\u00eb jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00ebn karantin\u00eb. Deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, Bolonja nuk ka pasur nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb koronavirusit t\u00eb ri. Nj\u00eb ose dy persona me k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje, t\u00eb njohur si COVID-19, jan\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,18,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n