{"id":17703,"date":"2019-10-03T08:50:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T06:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=17703"},"modified":"2019-10-03T08:50:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-03T06:50:49","slug":"shqiperise-po-i-shtohen-pleqte-ne-10-vite-ka-22-me-shume-te-moshuar-pasojat-e-renda-sociale-dhe-ekonomike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=17703","title":{"rendered":"Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb po i shtohen pleqt\u00eb, n\u00eb 10 vite ka 22% m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb moshuar\/ Pasojat e r\u00ebnda sociale dhe ekonomike"},"content":{"rendered":"
Tetori nisi me dit\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve, numri i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve, si pasoj\u00eb e procesit t\u00eb plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb po rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
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Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb 10 vitet e fundit numri i individ\u00ebve mbi 85 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 22%, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb me 5%.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT mbi popullsin\u00eb raportojn\u00eb se n\u00eb 1 janar 2019 kishte n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri 24,186 t\u00eb moshuar mbi 85 vje\u00e7, nga rreth 23 mij\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrllogariteshin n\u00eb 1 janar t\u00eb vitit 2018. Me hyrjen e mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb ri, numri i t\u00eb moshuarve ka p\u00ebsuar rritje drastike. K\u00ebshtu sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT n\u00eb vitin 2001 kishte vet\u00ebm 14,866 persona t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs mbi 85 vje\u00e7, apo rreth 40% m\u00eb pak se sa ka aktualisht.<\/p>\n
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Plakja e popullsis\u00eb, sigurisht, q\u00eb do t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet edhe me pasoja n\u00eb ekonomi. Me rritjen e t\u00eb moshuarve bie edhe produktiviteti i popullsis\u00eb dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkohen q\u00eb t\u00eb rritet numri i kapaciteteve p\u00ebr kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. Shpenzimet p\u00ebr pensione rriten, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb kur ulet numri i kontribuuesve.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, me plakjen e popullsis\u00eb po ndodhin edhe fenomene t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb po ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb ndryshimin e struktur\u00ebs demografike n\u00eb vend, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb emigracioni. Me largimin e t\u00eb rinjve do t\u00eb rritet edhe nevoja p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi ku ofrohet p\u00ebrkujdes ndaj t\u00eb moshuarve.<\/p>\n
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Europa po moshohet gjithashtu<\/p>\n
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N\u00eb nj\u00eb publikim t\u00eb Eurostat thuhet se deri n\u00eb 2050 pritet q\u00eb numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb e kan\u00eb kapur mosh\u00ebn 100 pritet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 500 mij\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2018 ishin 106 mij\u00eb. Eurostat ka njoftuar publikimin e nj\u00eb studimi mbi plakjen e popullsis\u00eb europiane t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do ta publikoj\u00eb me 18 tetor. Studimet dhe projeksionet mbi ndryshimet demografike jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr vendimmarr\u00ebsit p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar politika sa m\u00eb efikase.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Kombet e Bashkuara parashikojn\u00eb se midis viteve 2017 dhe 2030, numri i personave t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 60 vje\u00e7 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb parashikohet t\u00eb rritet me 46%.<\/p>\n
Projeksionet e zymta, ne 2100 do jemi m\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarit e Ballkanit<\/p>\n
Projeksionet e popullsis\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb zymta, ku sipas OKB-s\u00eb parashikohet q\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2100 t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 1.75 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb trishta kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr parashikimin e mosh\u00ebs mediane t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb 2100, prej 53.2 vite, m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb rajon. Nga vendi me popullsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb re, shqiptar\u00ebt do t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb shpejt \u201cpleqt\u00eb\u201d e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
Pas Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, projeksionet parashikojn\u00eb se mosh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb mediane do ta ket\u00eb Mali i Zi me 50.3 vje\u00e7, pasuar nga Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovina me 49.8 vje\u00e7, Serbia dhe Maqedonia me 48.7. Nd\u00ebrsa mosha mediane n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritet q\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2100 t\u00eb jet\u00eb 41.6.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb 50 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria kishte popullsin\u00eb mediane m\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb rajonit me nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb mediane prej 19.6 vjet, madje m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt edhe se mosha mediane bot\u00ebrore prej 21.5 vjet. Mosha mediane n\u00eb Serbi n\u00eb 1970 p\u00ebrllogaritej 11 vite m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, prej 30.1 vitesh.\/Monitor<\/p>\n<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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