{"id":17585,"date":"2019-10-01T07:58:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T05:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=17585"},"modified":"2019-10-01T07:58:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-01T05:58:21","slug":"shqiptaret-me-zemren-me-te-dobet-shifrat-alarmante-te-vdekjeve-nga-semundjet-koronare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=17585","title":{"rendered":"Shqiptar\u00ebt me zemr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt, shifrat alarmante t\u00eb vdekjeve nga s\u00ebmundjet koronare"},"content":{"rendered":"
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e vdekjeve gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb ardhur si rrjedhoj\u00eb e problemeve me zemr\u00ebn. Sipas INSTAT, n\u00eb vitin 2018, vdekjet nga grup s\u00ebmundja \u201cAparati i qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut\u201d arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 11,599, ose 53,2% e vdekjeve gjithsej.<\/p>\n
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Shkaktari kryesor i k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundje, pohojn\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb stili i jetes\u00ebs dhe dieta ushqimore. N\u00eb vitet 1990, Shqip\u00ebria kishte numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb prevalenc\u00ebs s\u00eb vdekjeve nga s\u00ebmundjet kardiovaskulare se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet e rajonit. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb tranzicionit, vdekjet nga kjo diagnoz\u00eb ishin 1250 persona p\u00ebr 1 milion banor\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2018 arrti n\u00eb 4,040 p\u00ebr 1 milion banor\u00eb. N\u00eb krahasim me Europ\u00ebn, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Eurostat, Shqip\u00ebria renditet e dyta, pas Letonis\u00eb, q\u00eb mban rekordin me mbi 5,000 vdekje nga goditjet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb i referohen vitit 2016, t\u00eb publikuara n\u00eb Dit\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Zemr\u00ebs, q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb 29 Shtator.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt, n\u00eb 1190 vdekje p\u00ebr 1 milion banor\u00eb, ose gati 4 her\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Shtetet, ku ka m\u00eb pak vdekje nga s\u00ebmundjet e qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut jan\u00eb Franca (470 p\u00ebr milion\u00eb banor\u00eb), Holanda (580) dhe Spanja (640).<\/p>\n
N\u00eb \u00e7do shtet t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, norma e standardizuar e meshkujve q\u00eb vdesin nga s\u00ebmundjet koronare \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb te burrat se te grat\u00eb. Midis shteteve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Lituania sh\u00ebnoi diferenc\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb gjinore, me 2 950 m\u00eb shum\u00eb vdekje te meshkujt p\u00ebr 1 milion banor\u00eb nga goditjet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr. Lituania ndiqet nga Letonia (diferenc\u00eb prej 2 650 vdekje p\u00ebr 1 milion banor\u00eb) dhe Estonia (1 740). N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, prevalenca si te femrat ashtu dhe te meshkujt \u00ebsht\u00eb e barabart\u00eb, me 50.2% t\u00eb rasteve q\u00eb ishin meshkuj, sipas INSTAT.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt rendisin disa arsye p\u00ebr rritjen e vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb nga s\u00ebmundjet e qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut n\u00eb vend, t\u00eb cilat lidhen me stilin e jetes\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar shqiptar\u00ebt vitet e fundit. Shtimi i produkteve t\u00eb mishit pas viteve 1990 dhe i sasis\u00eb s\u00eb yndyrave, shmangia nga dieta mesdhetare me fruta dhe perime t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta dhe konsumi i vakteve me ushqime t\u00eb gatshme jan\u00eb shkaktar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
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Mjek\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se jeta sedentare pa aktivitet fizik \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq shkaktare sa dieta ushqimore. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, mentaliteti i t\u00eb ushqyerit mir\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri lidhet me konsumin e bollsh\u00ebm t\u00eb mishit dhe yndyrave, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara vler\u00ebsohet ushqim i mir\u00eb, konsumi i frutave dhe perimeve bio.<\/p>\n
Qytetet me zem\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt<\/strong> \nSipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebr vdekjet nga s\u00ebmundjet e qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara nga \u2018Monitor\u2019 n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2018, Kor\u00e7a, Berati, Gjirokastra, Shkodra dhe Vlora ishin qytetet me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebve t\u00eb humbura (p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb).<\/p>\n
N\u00eb qytetin e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, numri i t\u00eb vdekurve nga zemra p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb ishte 510 persona, m\u00eb i larti n\u00eb vend, i ndjekur ngusht\u00eb nga Berati, me 508 jet\u00eb t\u00eb humbura p\u00ebr 100 banor\u00eb. Si\u00e7 duket Kor\u00e7a dhe Berati jan\u00eb qarqet q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti s\u00ebmundjet q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga zemra e dob\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb krahun tjet\u00ebr, qytetet q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb prekura s\u00ebmundja n\u00eb fjal\u00eb jan\u00eb Elbasani, Tirana, Lezha, Durr\u00ebsi. N\u00eb vitin 2018, n\u00eb Elbasan vdiq\u00ebn nga infarkti dhe s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut 337 persona p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, m\u00eb pas vjen Tirana me 347 jet\u00eb t\u00eb humbura p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb dhe Lezha (361), Durr\u00ebsi (371).<\/p>\n
\u201cZemra\u201d po vret me shum\u00eb moshat e reja \nN\u00eb 2018-n u konstatua nj\u00eb rritje e ndjeshme e jet\u00ebve t\u00eb humbura n\u00eb moshat e reja, sidomos ato foshnjore (n\u00ebn 1 vje\u00e7). T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e vitit t\u00eb kaluar tregojn\u00eb se s\u00ebmundja vrau 20% persona m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 0-34 vje\u00e7, n\u00eb raport me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. S\u00ebmundjet e qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut vran\u00eb vitin e kaluar 139 persona n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re (0-34 vje\u00e7) nga 115 gjat\u00eb vitit 2017.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb 2018-n u sh\u00ebnuan 33 vdekje nga s\u00ebmundjen e aparatit t\u00eb qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00ebn 1 vje\u00e7, ose 32% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. P\u00ebr grupmoshat 30-34 vje\u00e7, rasti i fataliteteve ishte 30, n\u00eb dyfishim n\u00eb raport me 2017-n. Nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb moshuarit duket se po i mbajn\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll s\u00ebmundjet e aparatit t\u00eb qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut, me vdekjet mbi mosh\u00ebn 65 vje\u00e7, q\u00eb u reduktuan me 3% n\u00eb 2018-n.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/figure>\n
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