Leila Tequila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb e lindur n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje konservatore n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb lindore, e cila arrin t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb nga t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e saj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb humbur n\u00eb lagjet e prostitucionit n\u00eb Stamboll: dhe ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb protagonistja e librit t\u00eb ri nga Elif Shafak, \u201c10 minutat e 38 sekondat e mia t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme\u201d. Nj\u00eb roman kushtuar grave n\u00eb Stamboll, i cili g\u00ebrsheton kontrastet e Turqis\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore me temat e pabarazis\u00eb gjinore dhe dhun\u00ebs seksuale: por q\u00eb i ka kushtuar autores, jav\u00ebt e fundit, nj\u00eb v\u00ebrshim abuzimesh n\u00eb internet nga trolle dhe llogari automatike prapa t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb shihet dora e regjimit t\u00eb Erdoganit. \u201cKy nivel histerie \u00ebsht\u00eb i ri,\u201d thot\u00eb Elif Shafak, shkrimtarja turke q\u00eb fitoi fam\u00eb bot\u00ebrore me \u201cBastarden e Stambollit\u201d dhe q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr prej 15 vjet\u00ebsh, ku mori n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsin\u00eb britanike. \u201cEsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurje e ligjeve antidemokratike dhe an\u00ebs s\u00eb err\u00ebt t\u00eb mediave sociale. Ajo q\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebt si un\u00eb vuajn\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lin\u00e7im shoq\u00ebror\u201d.<\/p>\n
Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjitha. Sepse magjistratura turke ka vendosur q\u00eb t\u00eb hetoj\u00eb romanet e saj t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, t\u00eb dyshuar p\u00ebr imoralitet dhe paturp\u00ebsi sepse flasin p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn ndaj grave: \u201cN\u00eb Turqi\u201d, komenton shkrimtarja, \u201ckemi nj\u00eb nivel alarmant abuzimesh seksuale dhe dhune gjinore. Qeveria autoritare e Erdoganit sapo ka miratuar nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb ri, quajtur \u2018martesa myfti\u2019, q\u00eb e b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb kollajt\u00eb p\u00ebr familjet q\u00eb t\u00eb japin nuse vajzat e reja n\u00eb ceremoni islamike. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb ligjet patriarkale, v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr shkrimtar\u00ebt q\u00eb guxojn\u00eb t\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr k\u00ebto tema. Esht\u00eb e trisht\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Cila duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb qasja e intelektual\u00ebve p\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebtyre sulmeve?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cNe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb duhet t\u00eb angazhohemi n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn publike dhe civile, t\u00eb angazhohemi n\u00eb politik\u00eb. Esht\u00eb indiferenca q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb ndodhin gj\u00ebra t\u00eb k\u00ebqia: shkrimtar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb ngren\u00eb z\u00ebrin\u201d.<\/p>\n N\u00eb fakt n\u00eb k\u00ebto vite ju jeni b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00eb i fort\u00eb n\u00eb debatin jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr Turqin\u00eb, por p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ardhmen e demokracive.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cPo, sepse edhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb kemi arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ku nuk mund t\u00eb heshtim m\u00eb. Un\u00eb e di, nga ajo q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb Turqi, se demokracia mund t\u00eb vdes\u00eb: dhe k\u00ebtu ne p\u00ebrballemi me nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb madh autoritar. M\u00eb par\u00eb mendohej se vendet per\u00ebndimore ishin imune: por askush nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb imun. Jemi p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb lufte kulturore dhe p\u00ebrgjigja duhet t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga kultura, e cila na kujton humanitetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe na lidh me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. Sepse ne e dim\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh kur humbasim empatin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shembull emigrant\u00ebt, b\u00ebhen thjesht numra\u201d.<\/p>\n E keni fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e t\u00eb djathtave populiste n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe retorik\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre ksenofobe?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cPo, sepse ato tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim, po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb besimin n\u00eb demokracin\u00eb parlamentare, n\u00eb institucione dhe n\u00eb media. Dhe un\u00eb nga shembulli i vendit tim e di se n\u00ebse humbet median, n\u00ebse i dor\u00ebzohesh retorik\u00ebs sipas t\u00eb cil\u00ebs t\u00eb gjith\u00eb g\u00ebnjejn\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb humbet edhe demokracin\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, q\u00ebllimi kryesor i populist\u00ebve duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb ta v\u00ebn\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn n\u00ebn kontroll.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cDhe ata tashm\u00eb po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb iden\u00eb e Evrop\u00ebs si nj\u00eb entitet i bazuar n\u00eb diversitet. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe arsyeja pse e vendos\u00ebn gjith\u00eb at\u00eb theks n\u00eb familjet tradicionale: shiko p\u00ebr shembull festivalin q\u00eb u organizua koh\u00ebt e fundit n\u00eb Itali\u201d.<\/p>\n N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb kuptimi?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr uljen e popullsis\u00eb, gj\u00eb e cila do t\u00eb sillte nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb emigrant\u00eb: por ata nuk duan, dhe pastaj p\u00ebrgjigjen duke stimuluar lindjet. Q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb shtyjn\u00eb grat\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb thjesht n\u00eb rolin e n\u00ebnave dhe asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb beteja zhvillohet mbi grat\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Po cila \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar k\u00ebt\u00eb sfid\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cPopulist\u00ebt ofrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb gabuara p\u00ebr problemet reale: dhe n\u00ebse nuk japim p\u00ebrgjigje, do t\u00eb shohim nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb atyre l\u00ebvizjeve. Ne nuk mund t\u00eb mashtrohemi kollaj, sepse nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb e re ekonomike ose financiare do t\u2019i rikthente ato me forc\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Ne duhet t\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb dallim midis populist\u00ebve dhe njer\u00ebzve, por pa i ndjekur ata n\u00eb terrenin e tyre. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ne duhet t\u00eb jemi n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb zhdukim helmin nga gjuha e tyre. Dhe ne kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb inteligjenc\u00eb t\u00eb re emocionale. Populist\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin emocione shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb sesa liberal\u00ebt: por n\u00ebse faktet jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, t\u00eb tilla do t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe emocionet\u201d.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb kund\u00ebr-l\u00ebvizje mund t\u00eb shihet n\u00eb suksesin e t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit, k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe por mbi t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb Gjermani dhe gjithashtu n\u00eb Franc\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cPo, \u00ebsht\u00eb inkurajuese, po lind nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb e re progresiste. Sepse e majta e vjet\u00ebr nuk ka m\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Dhe n\u00eb fakt k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe, Laburist\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb: por shumica duket se joshen nga sirenat nacional-populiste t\u00eb Farage.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cEsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kur mb\u00ebrrita n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe kishte nj\u00eb vend plot besim, nd\u00ebrsa sot ne jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb re. Dhe ajo q\u00eb po vjen me Brexit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjim q\u00eb ka zier n\u00ebn sip\u00ebrfaqe, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb: Farage shfryt\u00ebzon k\u00ebt\u00eb klim\u00eb, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen kalimtar dhe nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsohet. Edhe p\u00ebr Trumpin, n\u00eb fillim ata menduan se ai ishte thjesht nj\u00eb klloun \u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr e populist\u00ebve t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Islami. Ju nuk jeni besimtare, por jeni rritur n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn muslimane: si e gjykoni rritjen e islamofobis\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cThesht\u00eb p\u00ebrplasja e dy ekstremizmave: nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb racist\u00ebt dhe islamofob\u00ebt, nga ana tjet\u00ebr fondamentalist\u00ebt musliman\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapin dhun\u00ebn. Ajo q\u00eb na duhet jan\u00eb z\u00ebrat musliman\u00eb p\u00ebrparimtar\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Ka nga ata q\u00eb thon\u00eb se nj\u00eb tani po lind Islam Evropian, i integruar n\u00eb vlerat per\u00ebndimore.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cUn\u00eb ende nuk shoh nj\u00eb Islam Evropian, por padyshim q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje progresive brenda tij. Frika ime \u00ebsht\u00eb se ekstremi i nj\u00ebrit th\u00ebrret t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn: dhe k\u00ebshtu ata ushqejn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin\u201d.<\/p>\n IlVenerdi \u2013 Bota.al<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Leila Tequila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb e lindur n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje konservatore n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb lindore, e cila arrin t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb nga t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e saj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb humbur n\u00eb lagjet e prostitucionit n\u00eb Stamboll: dhe ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb protagonistja e librit t\u00eb ri nga Elif Shafak, \u201c10 minutat e 38 sekondat e mia t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,14,15,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n