{"id":16134,"date":"2019-08-28T21:40:02","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T19:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=16134"},"modified":"2019-08-28T21:40:02","modified_gmt":"2019-08-28T19:40:02","slug":"disa-arsye-te-forta-se-perse-duhet-te-lexojme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=16134","title":{"rendered":"Disa arsye t\u00eb forta se p\u00ebrse duhet t\u00eb lexojm\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nj\u00eb kritik i mir\u00eb letrar, dikur ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cJan\u00eb librat q\u00eb na lexojn\u00eb ne. Na njohin, edhe pse jan\u00eb shkruajtur nj\u00ebqind vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Na shohin brenda, na zbulojn\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kush i lexon k\u00ebto radh\u00eb, k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen e njeh mir\u00eb: librat jan\u00eb pasqyra ku ne i njohim dhe na njohin, ndryshe si do t\u00eb shpjegojm\u00eb suksesin e spikatur t\u00eb klasik\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb kan\u00eb lexues t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMe disa libra, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje e papritur, si n\u00eb disa marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie dashurie ose miq\u00ebsie: na p\u00eblqejn\u00eb e na rr\u00ebmbejn\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Rossana De Beni, profesoresh\u00eb e psikologjis\u00eb s\u00eb personalitetit n\u00eb Universitetin e Padov\u00ebs .<\/p>\n

T\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb dhembshurin\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb lexuesit e dijn\u00eb: nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb hap dritaret drejt nj\u00eb bote t\u00eb re, q\u00eb nuk ka kufij, as hap\u00ebsire dhe as kohe. K\u00ebshtu ulesh n\u00eb tryez\u00eb me Elizabeth bennet, protagonisten e Krenari dhe Paragjykim, dhe motrat e saj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar se bisedat mes grave sot nuk ndryshojn\u00eb shum\u00eb nga ato q\u00eb b\u00ebheshin n\u00eb Angli n\u00eb vitet 800.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCili aktivitet tjet\u00ebr i jep kaq shum\u00eb liri imagjinat\u00ebs?\u201d pyet profesorja De Beni. \u201cJo vet\u00ebmkaq. Leximi ka aft\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb na b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb vihemi n\u00eb vendin e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve duke na lejuar t\u00eb shohim me syt\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ndryshim shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i perspektiv\u00ebs q\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb zhvillimin e ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u \u201cfutur\u201d tek nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, duke perceptuar emocionet dhe mendimet e saj. Nj\u00eb zakon q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me tjetrin\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinosh ndjesit\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dihet se leximi stimulon trurin, duke aktivizuar fusha t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta si ato t\u00eb Brocas dhe Vernickes, e para p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse n\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e gjuh\u00ebs, e dyta p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar fjal\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb studim i Universitetit Jaume n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb ka zbuluar se disa fjal\u00eb \u201caromatike\u201d (si hudhra, kafe ose nenexhik) punojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb zonat verbale, por edhe ato t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr njohjen e aromave. Shkurtimisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb sikur kur lexojm\u00eb \u201ckanell\u00eb\u201d ose \u201cjasemin\u00eb\u201d parfumet e tyre dalin nga faqet p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpuar vrimat e hund\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptosh menj\u00ebher\u00eb ndjenjat<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr aspekt i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i librave \u00ebsht\u00eb aft\u00ebsia e tyre edukative. Profesore De Beni shpjegon: \u201cDuke lexuar, m\u00ebsojm\u00eb shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra, disa norma t\u00eb sjelljes (si veprimet, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb nj\u00eb dark\u00eb formale) ndaj ndjenjave.<\/span><\/p>\n

F\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe adoleshent\u00ebt takojn\u00eb dashurin\u00eb e par\u00eb fillimisht n\u00eb faqet e librave, e m\u00eb pas n\u00eb jet\u00ebn reale. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim librat, si\u00e7 do t\u00eb thoshte Flaubert, v\u00ebrtet sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si edukim sentimental p\u00ebr at\u00eb emocion q\u00eb her\u00ebt a von\u00eb do t\u00eb na trondis\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Lexuesi e njeh dashurin\u00eb e par\u00eb n\u00eb let\u00ebr dhe ndoshta do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb pak i pap\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe hezitues kur t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet vet\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb japin ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u plakur m\u00eb mir\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb leximi forcon kujtes\u00ebn, kjo dihet: kujtimi i t\u00eb gjitha personazheve, tregimeve, skenave t\u00eb nj\u00eb romani ndihmon n\u00eb forcimin e sinapseve dhe st\u00ebrvitjen e kujtes\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pasionuar dhe t\u00eb leht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb studim i koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit ka treguar se lexuesit jan\u00eb gjithashtu intelektualisht m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm. Leximi forcon rezerv\u00ebn ton\u00eb kognitive, dhe n\u00eb hipotez\u00ebn fatkeqe t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes s\u00eb Alzheimerit, i shtyn shenjat e para p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme kohore: 5 vjet, \u201cshpjegon Profesore De Beni.<\/p>\n

\u201cAta q\u00eb lexojn\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kan\u00eb nj\u00eb tru m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur me informacion, m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar simptomat e hershme t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes\u201d. Por, leximi me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb t\u00eb na zgjas\u00eb jet\u00ebn? Po, n\u00ebse i referohemi nj\u00eb eksperimenti t\u00eb kryer nga Shkolla e Sh\u00ebndetit Publik n\u00eb Universitetin Yale n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn e shkencave shoq\u00ebrore dhe mjek\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

Studiuesit kan\u00eb analizuar zakonet e leximit t\u00eb 3,635 njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr 12 vjet dhe kan\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se ata q\u00eb lexojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre or\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb, jetojn\u00eb pothuajse dy vjet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se ata q\u00eb nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebrkimet nuk shpjegojn\u00eb mekanizmin p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit leximi rrit jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb, por studiuesit sugjerojn\u00eb se shkaku \u00ebsht\u00eb i fshehur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet njoh\u00ebse q\u00eb keni kur endeni n\u00ebp\u00ebr faqet e nj\u00eb libri. M\u00eb mir\u00eb se nj\u00eb eliksir jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsie pra. \/Bota.al<\/p>\n