Duke par\u00eb vargun e pamat\u00eb t\u00eb makinave q\u00eb nga Skela e Vlor\u00ebs shtyhen me shpejt\u00ebsi gati k\u00ebmb\u00ebsori p\u00ebr n\u00eb Ujin e Ftoht\u00eb e m\u00eb tej n\u00eb jugun bregdetar t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, apo t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vargan makinash q\u00eb nga Ura e Tragjasit n\u00eb Orikum kthehen nga pushimet, mund t\u00eb themi se turizmi ia doli edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Erdh\u00ebn m\u00eb pak se vitet e kaluara polak\u00ebt dhe \u00e7ek\u00ebt, por i kompensuan italian\u00ebt, holandez\u00ebt, turist\u00ebt nga vendet Skandinave dhe gjerman\u00ebt. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr ne. Ekonomia jon\u00eb turistike po arrin shifr\u00ebn 2 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit (gati nj\u00eb e pesta e prodhimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm komb\u00ebtar) dhe rritja e saj edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb politik do t\u00eb thot\u00eb shum\u00eb. Po ekonomia n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi? Ajo n\u00eb k\u00ebto shtat\u00eb muaj paraqitet shum\u00eb dob\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Treguesi i ritmit real t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb (sa konsumojm\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb taksa mbi vler\u00ebn e shtuar(TVSH). P\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn janar-qershor, qeveria mblodhi 6 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb t\u00eb reja m\u00eb pak TVSH, ose 48 milion\u00eb euro m\u00eb pak Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se edhe si qytetar\u00eb, edhe si sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs, kemi konsumuar shum\u00eb pak. Si qytetar\u00eb blerjet i kemi shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb qet\u00eb politike, nd\u00ebrsa sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit nuk kan\u00eb investuar. Z\u00ebri i importit p\u00ebr makineri dhe pajisje ka r\u00ebnie, n\u00eb krahasim me periudh\u00ebn janar-qershor 2018. Edhe pse kemi turizmin si kamerdare shp\u00ebtimi, ai nuk mjafton p\u00ebr rritjen ekonomike q\u00eb ka shpresuar qeveria, prej mbi 4 p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. M\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shtyra, turizmi mund t\u00eb na siguroj\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e k\u00ebsaj rritjeje, 2 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n
Qeveria ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar informalitetin n\u00eb ekonomi n\u00eb k\u00ebto dit\u00eb t\u00eb nxehta t\u00eb korrikut dhe gushtit. Ka zbritur tatimor\u00ebt n\u00eb bregdet, atje ku n\u00eb k\u00ebto dy muaj ngjizen 1.4 miliard\u00eb euro t\u00eb turizmit. Duke k\u00ebrkuar \u201cllokm\u00ebn\u201d ndaj Shtetit tek restorantet, hotelet, motelet dhe \u00e7adrat buz\u00eb detit. Sa her\u00eb pjesa e shtetit (e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne si qytetar\u00eb) mbrohet nga qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetur. Mir\u00ebpo me nj\u00eb dall\u00ebndyshe(me veprime n\u00eb forme aksionesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur kuponin tatimor q\u00eb ai t\u00eb jepet n\u00eb \u00e7do shitblerje) nuk vjen dot pranvera. Pra, rritja ekonomike mbi 4 p\u00ebr qind. Qeveria duhet t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb n\u00eb krahun e nxitjes se p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb parave q\u00eb rrin\u00eb kot n\u00ebp\u00ebr bankat tregtare.<\/p>\n
Jan\u00eb ndoshta mbi 1 miliard euro. Mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb duke kufizuar veprimet me euro n\u00eb zyrat e k\u00ebmbimit valutor. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb blinim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00eb lek\u00eb, n\u00ebse p\u00ebr veprime q\u00eb kryejm\u00eb deri tani n\u00eb euro do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornim monedh\u00ebn ton\u00eb, kredit\u00eb do t\u2019i kishim m\u00eb t\u00eb lira. Na duket e pabesueshme, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrteta. Euro p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb transakasioneve (shitjeve dhe blerjeve) n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb ton\u00eb. N\u00eb valut\u00eb mbajm\u00eb mbi 53 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb kursimeve tona. Nj\u00eb shmangie e till\u00eb e lekut kufizon rolin e kursit t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit (e kemi t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti i larg\u00ebt 1992) si nj\u00eb stabilizues p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Ajo d\u00ebmton efektshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e politikave fiskale, duke rritur koston e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb borxhit ton\u00eb publik dhe duke e ndryshuar jo p\u00ebr mir\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n
Na detyron t\u00eb mbajm\u00eb artificialisht nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb rezervave valutore si shtet. Rrit mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e goditjes s\u00eb sistemit ton\u00eb financiar dhe t\u00eb kompanive q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb me baz\u00eb euron nga l\u00ebkundjet e kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb euros n\u00eb Eurozon\u00eb. Ia lidh duart bank\u00ebs son\u00eb qendrore, pse sado ta ul\u00eb ajo koston e paras\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mekanizmit kryesor q\u00eb ka t\u00eb interesit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb riblerjeve (RePo, interesin q\u00eb ajo u mban bankave tregtare p\u00ebr parat\u00eb q\u00eb u jep), kjo ulje p\u00ebrcillet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb at\u00eb gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb ku p\u00ebrdoret leku. N\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, studiuesit e huaj dhe literatura bot\u00ebrore bashkohen n\u00eb konkluzionin se shtimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb valutave (monedhave t\u00eb huaja) n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi q\u00eb e ka monedh\u00ebn e vet komb\u00ebtare, shkon n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjes\u00ebtim t\u00eb zhdrejt\u00eb me rritjen ekonomike. P\u00ebr ne, periudha q\u00eb njohu pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb euros n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb ton\u00eb ishte viti 2015.<\/p>\n
Ky vit p\u00ebrkon me nj\u00eb rritje anemike ekonomike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, prej vet\u00ebm 2.2 p\u00ebr qind. Por edhe n\u00eb vitin q\u00eb lam\u00eb pas, me gjith\u00eb r\u00ebnien e fort\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb monedh\u00ebs evropiane n\u00eb tregun ton\u00eb deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb qershorit 2018, kap\u00ebm rekordin e depozitave, kursimeve tona n\u00eb euro. Ishte nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje e frik\u00ebs s\u00eb krijuar dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb qershorit p\u00ebr r\u00ebnien e m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb euros te ne. Depozitat e qytetar\u00ebve dhe sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve n\u00eb euro n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2018 arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 4 miliard\u00eb, me nj\u00eb rritje prej 10 p\u00ebr qind nga viti 2017, ose 370 milion\u00eb euro m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Ky p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb kursimeve n\u00eb monedh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Nivel ky shqet\u00ebsues, p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme dhe n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, me baz\u00eb shtimin e kreditimit. N\u00eb kushtet e konsumit t\u00eb pak\u00ebt, e investimeve t\u00eb ulura p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb politike t\u00eb lart\u00eb, qeveria mund t\u00eb na ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve, n\u00ebse Ministria e Financave dhe Ekonomis\u00eb e nxjerr rregulloren p\u00ebr kufizimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb euros n\u00eb vet\u00ebm zyrat e k\u00ebmbimit valutor. Rregullim q\u00eb e kan\u00eb vende an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian jo t\u00eb zon\u00ebs euro, si \u00c7ekia, Polonia etj., dhe q\u00eb vet\u00ebm u ka prirur ekonomive t\u00eb tyre. \/GazetaShqiptare\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Duke par\u00eb vargun e pamat\u00eb t\u00eb makinave q\u00eb nga Skela e Vlor\u00ebs shtyhen me shpejt\u00ebsi gati k\u00ebmb\u00ebsori p\u00ebr n\u00eb Ujin e Ftoht\u00eb e m\u00eb tej n\u00eb jugun bregdetar t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, apo t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vargan makinash q\u00eb nga Ura e Tragjasit n\u00eb Orikum kthehen nga pushimet, mund t\u00eb themi se turizmi ia doli edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n