N\u00ebse do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonit m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara video t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket \u201cndryshimit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs\u201d n\u00eb Youtube, do t\u00eb dilte fjalia \u201cnuk ka rezultate\u201d, pasi m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara shum\u00eb pak kishin koh\u00eb t\u00eb krijonin video p\u00ebr faktet klimaterike. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb duke studiuar ndryshimet e vazhdueshme t\u00eb klim\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fakt, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr ndryshimin e informacionit n\u00eb internet p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket ndryshimit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb studim i ri tregon se teoricien\u00ebt e konspiracionit mund t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh mbi ata q\u00eb besojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb. Studiuesit gjet\u00ebn prova q\u00eb shumica e videove n\u00eb Youtube n\u00eb lidhje me ndryshimin e klim\u00ebs kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb konsensusin shkencor q\u00eb, thot\u00eb se klima ka ndryshuar p\u00ebr shkak, kryesisht, t\u00eb aktivitetit njer\u00ebzor.<\/p>\n
Studimi nxjerr n\u00eb pah rolin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb rrjeteve sociale p\u00ebr dezinformimin shkencor. Dhe kjo tregon q\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe ata q\u00eb i mb\u00ebshtesin, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb aktiv\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar m\u00ebnyra krijuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar gjetjet e tyre. Por m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ne duhet t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohemi p\u00ebr efektet q\u00eb informacionet shkencore t\u00eb manipuluara me dashje, mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb sjelljen e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Studimi i fundit nga Joachim Allgaier pedagog n\u00eb universitetin RWTH Aachen n\u00eb Gjermani, analizoi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e 200 videove nga Youtube, q\u00eb lidhen me ndryshimin e klim\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ai zbuloi se shumica e videove ose kan\u00eb mohuar q\u00eb ndryshimi i klim\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktuar nga njer\u00ebzit, ose tregojn\u00eb se ndryshimet klimaterike jan\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb komplot monetar i shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve. Videot q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruanin teorin\u00eb e komplotit kishin marr\u00eb numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb shikimeve dhe ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapnin k\u00ebto teori konspirative, p\u00ebrdornin terma si \u201cgjeo-projektim\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb pretendimet e tyre t\u00eb duket m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimi i klim\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja fush\u00eb, ku ne shohim nj\u00eb prirje p\u00ebr dezinformim n\u00eb internet. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shembull jan\u00eb edhe s\u00ebmundjet infektive, apo vaksina kund\u00ebr fruthit shytave dhe rubeol\u00ebs(MMR) P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr sasive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb informacionit n\u00eb internet n\u00eb lidhje me sigurin\u00eb e vaksin\u00ebs, pretendimet e rreme se ajo ka efekte t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur gjer\u00ebsisht dhe kan\u00eb rezultuar, n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb vaksinimit n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Por nuk jan\u00eb problem vet\u00ebm k\u00ebto teori q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb probleme. N\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 2018 bota hasi nj\u00eb problematike edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe; shp\u00ebrthimin e virusit Nipah q\u00eb mori 17 jet\u00eb n\u00eb Indi. Njer\u00ebz t\u00eb pa informuar p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn mesazhin se ky virus erdhi nga pulat k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit duhet t\u00eb kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb kujdes kur konsumonin pula, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb virusi ishte p\u00ebrhapur nga papast\u00ebrtit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban l\u00ebkura e frutave.<\/p>\n
Duke marr\u00eb parasysh se jemi gjithnj\u00eb t\u00eb rrethuar nga informacioni, kujtesa jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e lakueshme dhe dijet t\u00eb ndryshme mund t\u2019i z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojm\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs me informacione t\u00eb reja, t\u00eb cilat shpesh her\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rreme. Ky problem thellohet m\u00eb tej edhe nga p\u00ebrhapja masive e informacioneve n\u00eb rrjete sociale.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto kan\u00eb tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb ushqejn\u00eb bindjet tona, duke ndihmuar k\u00ebshtu fenomenin e dezinformimin. Gjithashtu, edhe p\u00ebrparimi i teknologjis\u00eb digjitale do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb dezinformimi t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta. Kopjimi i firm\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtari, ose p\u00ebrdorimi i fjal\u00ebve ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr t\u00eb manipuluar motor\u00ebt e k\u00ebrkimit, jan\u00eb thjesht maja e ajsbergut.<\/p>\n
At\u00ebher\u00eb si ta trajtojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb problem?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sfida b\u00ebhet e madhe p\u00ebr faktin se vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb informacion i detajuar shkencor\u00eb, mund t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimin e njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr t\u00eb pav\u00ebrtetat. Ne gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcejm\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebn nga besimet dhe paragjykimet ideologjike t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve. Kompanit\u00eb e rrjeteve sociale po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb mekanizma institucionale p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrhapjen e dezinformatave. Duke i\u2019u p\u00ebrgjigjur k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb ri , nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Youtube tha se ky studim \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb kompania ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshimesh dhe studimi tashm\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson me sakt\u00ebsi, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si funksionon Youtube sot.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa, kompani t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb kan\u00eb si q\u00ebllim informimin, kan\u00eb garantuar se do t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pun\u00eb k\u00ebrkimore p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar dezinformatat q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga akademik\u00ebt, por informacione t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb shohim n\u00eb p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebri n\u00eb rrjete sociale kan\u00eb treguar se kjo gj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme. Si rezultat, qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrin veprime, duke filluar nga miratimi i legjislacionit deri tek mbylljet e programeve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb puna e tyre, nuk do t\u00eb hidhet posht\u00eb apo t\u00eb keqp\u00ebrdoret, si n\u00eb rastin e termit t\u00eb \u201cgjeo-projektim\u201d. Ata duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb komunikojm\u00eb me publikun, duke p\u00ebrdorur strategjit\u00eb inovative dhe bind\u00ebse, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shmangin dezinformimin p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n Kjo p\u00ebrfshin edhe p\u00ebrdorimin e rrjeteve sociale t\u00eb tyre, p\u00ebrndryshe z\u00ebrat e tyre sado t\u00eb besuar, do t\u00eb mbyten nga shpesht\u00ebsia dhe eg\u00ebrsia e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb prodhuar nga ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb prova konkrete.<\/p>\n The Independent-Gazeta Si<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00ebse do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonit m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara video t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket \u201cndryshimit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs\u201d n\u00eb Youtube, do t\u00eb dilte fjalia \u201cnuk ka rezultate\u201d, pasi m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara shum\u00eb pak kishin koh\u00eb t\u00eb krijonin video p\u00ebr faktet klimaterike. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb duke studiuar ndryshimet e vazhdueshme t\u00eb klim\u00ebs. N\u00eb fakt, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n