{"id":15225,"date":"2019-08-09T20:47:39","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T18:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=15225"},"modified":"2019-08-09T20:48:18","modified_gmt":"2019-08-09T18:48:18","slug":"calavera-kunder-cdo-kompromisi-qe-demton-krijimin-e-nje-shteti-te-forte-ligjor-ne-shqiperi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=15225","title":{"rendered":"Calavera: Kund\u00ebr \u00e7do kompromisi q\u00eb d\u00ebmton krijimin e nj\u00eb shteti t\u00eb fort\u00eb ligjor n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7far\u00eb, ka arritur t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb procesi i rivler\u00ebsimit (vettingut) sipas mendimit tuaj, nga krijimi i organeve t\u00eb vettingut deri m\u00eb sot?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Forcimi i shtetit ligjor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. N\u00ebse shikojm\u00eb situat\u00ebn n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri tre vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb kur filloi procesi i rivler\u00ebsimit, ne shohim arritje pozitive. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e rajonit ndjek nga af\u00ebr reformat ambicioze n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar shtetin ligjor.<\/p>\n

Procesi i rivler\u00ebsimit (i njohur si vetingu) u fillua me objektivin kushtetues t\u00eb rikthimit t\u00eb besimit t\u00eb publikut n\u00eb sistemin gjyq\u00ebsor, duke pastruar radh\u00ebt e sistemit t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb nga zyrtar\u00ebt e korruptuar. N\u00eb m\u00eb pak se dy vjet, pas hetimeve komplekse, institucionet e vetingut tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb mbi 186 vendime n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe disa t\u00eb tjera do t\u00eb miratohen p\u00ebrpara pushimeve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs. Puna e tyre kryhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb transparente. Seancat d\u00ebgjimore jan\u00eb publike dhe institucionet e mbajn\u00eb publikun t\u00eb informuar p\u00ebr arsyetimin e vendimeve t\u00eb vetingut. Numri i madh i magjistrat\u00ebve q\u00eb japin dor\u00ebheqjen ose jan\u00eb duke u larguar nga puna konfirmon se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces serioz p\u00ebr rinovimin e gjyq\u00ebsorit.<\/p>\n

Vettingu ka mund\u00ebsuar krijimin e disa institucioneve t\u00eb reja, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Em\u00ebrimeve n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi dhe dy K\u00ebshillat e Lart\u00eb \u2013 K\u00ebshillin e Lart\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsor dhe K\u00ebshillin e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Prokuroris\u00eb. Aktualisht p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb vetingu i kandidat\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb vendet vakante t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese, si dhe zyr\u00ebn e re t\u00eb prokuroris\u00eb speciale q\u00eb do t\u00eb mandatohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin dhe krimin e organizuar. Ne jemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur q\u00eb Komisioni i Em\u00ebrimeve n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi ka botuar koh\u00ebt e fundit list\u00ebn me kat\u00ebr kandidat\u00ebt e par\u00eb p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb vendet e lira n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese. Ne presim q\u00eb em\u00ebrimet p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00eb k\u00ebto organe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti.<\/p>\n

Suksesi m\u00eb i madh i procesit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kur, pasi t\u00eb jen\u00eb krijuar t\u00eb gjitha organet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe ato t\u00eb jen\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht funksionale, besimi i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, profesionalizmin dhe paanshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e gjyq\u00ebsorit do t\u00eb rikthehet plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>A shkaktoi politika vonesa n\u00eb proces?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Vetingu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pro\u00e7es shum\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00ebrheq v\u00ebmendjen e madhe t\u00eb mediave. Ne kemi v\u00ebrejtur se politikan\u00ebt shpesh kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb deklarata publike dhe komente p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e institucioneve t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb vettngut, t\u00eb cilat jo gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb konstruktive. Nj\u00eb nga garancit\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb procesit \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja e qart\u00eb midis funksionimit t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb vetingut dhe nivelit politik. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebt politik\u00eb t\u00eb respektojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht pun\u00ebn e kryer nga institucionet e vetingut dhe v\u00ebzhguesit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Ka pasur pohime publike nga Presidenti i Republik\u00ebs dhe opozita se vetingu po kontrollohet nga partia politike n\u00eb pushtet. Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi juaj p\u00ebr pretendime t\u00eb tilla?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Reforma Kushtetuese u miratua nj\u00ebz\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 2016 nga Parlamenti shqiptar. Organet e vetingut u em\u00ebruan gjithashtu pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, bazuar n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen e plot\u00eb nd\u00ebrpartiake. Kjo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb angazhimi t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebve politik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar p\u00ebrpara reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi me nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte qart\u00ebsisht nd\u00ebrlikuar, por q\u00eb u vler\u00ebsua thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr forcimin e gjyq\u00ebsorit. Jan\u00eb marr\u00eb masa serioze p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar ekuilibrat dhe garancit\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e organeve t\u00eb vetingut, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar munges\u00ebn e ndonj\u00eb roli vendimmarr\u00ebs ose p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb nivelit politik n\u00eb to. V\u00ebzhguesit tan\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb po monitorojn\u00eb nga af\u00ebr \u00e7do hap t\u00eb vendimmarrjes n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet e vetingut. Deri m\u00eb tani, nuk ka asnj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje politike ose presion tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm apo t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>A mendoni se Reforma n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi po frik\u00ebson shum\u00eb politikan\u00eb dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit dhe se ka ndonj\u00eb shans q\u00eb ne do t\u00eb shohim n\u00eb burg ndonj\u00eb prej atyre q\u00eb abuzuan me pushtetin e tyre dhe kan\u00eb lidhje me krimin?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Procesi i vetingut ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb abuzuar me pushtetin e tyre. Sulmet n\u00eb rritje ndaj reform\u00ebs n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi dhe vettingut dhe kund\u00ebr OMN-\u00ebs, V\u00ebzhguesve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe misionet tona t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim jan\u00eb shum\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse. K\u00ebto pretendime jan\u00eb t\u00eb pabazuara dhe t\u00eb papranueshme, por ne i shohim ato si nj\u00eb konfirmim q\u00eb vettingu po trondit themelet e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb korruptuar. Shpresojm\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshimi n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb profesionalizmin, aft\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe guximin e magjistrat\u00ebve t\u00eb sapoem\u00ebruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin.<\/p>\n

Disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, me rastin e p\u00ebrurimit t\u00eb Pallatit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, un\u00eb ndoqa nj\u00eb ceremoni diplomimi t\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb Magjistratur\u00ebs. Un\u00eb isha shum\u00eb krenare q\u00eb pash\u00eb gjyqtar\u00eb dhe prokuror\u00eb t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb merrnin detyr\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb betoheshin p\u00ebr t’i sh\u00ebrbyer Kushtetut\u00ebs. I kujtova ata dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb diplomuarit e ardhsh\u00ebm, por edhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb magjistrat\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb me sukses vetingun, se ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyeshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb histori.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr magjistrat\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb me integritetin maksimal dhe mbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb angazhim absolut p\u00ebr ta shnd\u00ebrruar korrupsionin dhe krimin n\u00eb fenomene q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb institucionet e vetingut t’u raportojn\u00eb organeve kompetente veprime t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb abuzimit t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs, ose krime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb dyshuara, q\u00eb dalin nga dosjet e rivler\u00ebsimit. Lufta ndaj mosnd\u00ebshkimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi kolektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha institucionet dhe qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Si ka ndikuar ONM-ja n\u00eb procesin e vetingut dhe p\u00ebrparimin e tij?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Mb\u00ebshtetja e ONM-s\u00eb dhe e komunitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ka siguruar besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe ecurin\u00eb e rregullt t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb vetingut, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht arsyeja pse t\u00eb gjitha autoritetet shqiptare dhe pal\u00ebt politike n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb k\u00ebrkuan dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn gjer\u00ebsisht mbik\u00ebqyrjen e ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb ONM-s\u00eb mbi procesin n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb reform\u00ebs kushtetuese. Komisioni Evropian \u00ebsht\u00eb i nderuar t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb ONM-n\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit V\u00ebzhguesit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb rolin e tyre t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes duke paraqitur rekomandime dhe opinione, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe mendime kund\u00ebrshtuese, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. Ne i kemi alokuar burime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme njer\u00ebzore, teknike dhe financiare ONM-s\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koordinim t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me homologun ton\u00eb amerikan. Sidoqoft\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e qart\u00eb se p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia p\u00ebr vendimet p\u00ebrfundimtare dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr procesin e vetingut e kan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht autoritet shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb ONM t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb procesin e verifikimit?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0ONM ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi kushtetuese t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesin e vetingut. Ne do t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb pranin\u00eb ton\u00eb n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb monitorojm\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do faz\u00eb pun\u00ebn me institucionet e vetingut, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt v\u00ebzhguesit tan\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie efektive pune.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Si do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb BE t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb element\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritja dhe funksionimi i prokuroris\u00eb t\u00eb specializuara antikorrupsion dhe gjykatave? A do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb mision \/ ekspert\u00eb me nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb OMN-s\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar dhe mbik\u00ebqyrur pun\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre institucioneve gjithashtu?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, ne nuk konsiderojm\u00eb se vendosja e nj\u00eb misioni tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me ONM-n\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, por mb\u00ebshtetja e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn gjyq\u00ebsore do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb, me t\u00eb gjitha instrumentet n\u00eb dispozicionin ton\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, misioni yn\u00eb EURALIUS ka luajtur dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb afrimin e sistemit shqiptar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb me standardet evropiane, duke siguruar nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje dhe ekspertiz\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme teknike. Misioni yn\u00eb PAMECA \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e agjencive t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr krimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe korrupsionit. K\u00ebto misione t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb duke punuar ngusht\u00eb me agjencit\u00eb tona ligjore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb: Eurojust, Frontex, Europol, Cepol p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar kapacitetet e autoriteteve shqiptare n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me praktik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb evropiane. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ne kemi dh\u00ebn\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit 42 milion \u20ac nga fondet e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb program t\u00eb ri drejt\u00ebsie q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb konsolidimin e reform\u00ebs. Ne gjithashtu do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb raportojm\u00eb n\u00eb detaje p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb raportet e Komisionit.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e shihni, angazhimi i BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb i shum\u00ebansh\u00ebm dhe shum\u00ebdimensional sepse ne duam t\u00eb shohim rezultate konkrete dhe t\u00eb matshme p\u00ebr realizimin e shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur qytetar\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur zhvillimin ekonomik, aq shum\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb brezat e rinj t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend t\u00eb bukur ku kan\u00eb lindur pa pasur nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse, n\u00eb k\u00ebto periudha t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr vendin, BE pret q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebt politik\u00eb t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konstruktive n\u00eb dialog pa vonesa t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e vetme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer ng\u00ebr\u00e7in politik aktual. Nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb asnj\u00eb kompromis q\u00eb d\u00ebmton vendosjen e shtetit t\u00eb fort\u00eb ligjor n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar mb\u00ebshtetjen e Shteteve An\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit.\/<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7far\u00eb, ka arritur t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb procesi i rivler\u00ebsimit (vettingut) sipas mendimit tuaj, nga krijimi i organeve t\u00eb vettingut deri m\u00eb sot?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Forcimi i shtetit ligjor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. N\u00ebse shikojm\u00eb situat\u00ebn n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri tre vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb kur filloi procesi i rivler\u00ebsimit, ne shohim arritje pozitive. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e rajonit ndjek nga af\u00ebr reformat ambicioze n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar shtetin ligjor.<\/p>\n

Procesi i rivler\u00ebsimit (i njohur si vetingu) u fillua me objektivin kushtetues t\u00eb rikthimit t\u00eb besimit t\u00eb publikut n\u00eb sistemin gjyq\u00ebsor, duke pastruar radh\u00ebt e sistemit t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb nga zyrtar\u00ebt e korruptuar. N\u00eb m\u00eb pak se dy vjet, pas hetimeve komplekse, institucionet e vetingut tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb mbi 186 vendime n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe disa t\u00eb tjera do t\u00eb miratohen p\u00ebrpara pushimeve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs. Puna e tyre kryhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb transparente. Seancat d\u00ebgjimore jan\u00eb publike dhe institucionet e mbajn\u00eb publikun t\u00eb informuar p\u00ebr arsyetimin e vendimeve t\u00eb vetingut. Numri i madh i magjistrat\u00ebve q\u00eb japin dor\u00ebheqjen ose jan\u00eb duke u larguar nga puna konfirmon se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces serioz p\u00ebr rinovimin e gjyq\u00ebsorit.<\/p>\n

Vettingu ka mund\u00ebsuar krijimin e disa institucioneve t\u00eb reja, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Em\u00ebrimeve n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi dhe dy K\u00ebshillat e Lart\u00eb \u2013 K\u00ebshillin e Lart\u00eb Gjyq\u00ebsor dhe K\u00ebshillin e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Prokuroris\u00eb. Aktualisht p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb vetingu i kandidat\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb vendet vakante t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese, si dhe zyr\u00ebn e re t\u00eb prokuroris\u00eb speciale q\u00eb do t\u00eb mandatohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin dhe krimin e organizuar. Ne jemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur q\u00eb Komisioni i Em\u00ebrimeve n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi ka botuar koh\u00ebt e fundit list\u00ebn me kat\u00ebr kandidat\u00ebt e par\u00eb p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb vendet e lira n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese. Ne presim q\u00eb em\u00ebrimet p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00eb k\u00ebto organe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti.<\/p>\n

Suksesi m\u00eb i madh i procesit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kur, pasi t\u00eb jen\u00eb krijuar t\u00eb gjitha organet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe ato t\u00eb jen\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht funksionale, besimi i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, profesionalizmin dhe paanshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e gjyq\u00ebsorit do t\u00eb rikthehet plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>A shkaktoi politika vonesa n\u00eb proces?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Vetingu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pro\u00e7es shum\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00ebrheq v\u00ebmendjen e madhe t\u00eb mediave. Ne kemi v\u00ebrejtur se politikan\u00ebt shpesh kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb deklarata publike dhe komente p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e institucioneve t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb vettngut, t\u00eb cilat jo gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb konstruktive. Nj\u00eb nga garancit\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb procesit \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja e qart\u00eb midis funksionimit t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb vetingut dhe nivelit politik. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebt politik\u00eb t\u00eb respektojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht pun\u00ebn e kryer nga institucionet e vetingut dhe v\u00ebzhguesit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Ka pasur pohime publike nga Presidenti i Republik\u00ebs dhe opozita se vetingu po kontrollohet nga partia politike n\u00eb pushtet. Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi juaj p\u00ebr pretendime t\u00eb tilla?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Reforma Kushtetuese u miratua nj\u00ebz\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 2016 nga Parlamenti shqiptar. Organet e vetingut u em\u00ebruan gjithashtu pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, bazuar n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen e plot\u00eb nd\u00ebrpartiake. Kjo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb angazhimi t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebve politik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar p\u00ebrpara reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi me nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte qart\u00ebsisht nd\u00ebrlikuar, por q\u00eb u vler\u00ebsua thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr forcimin e gjyq\u00ebsorit. Jan\u00eb marr\u00eb masa serioze p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar ekuilibrat dhe garancit\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e organeve t\u00eb vetingut, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar munges\u00ebn e ndonj\u00eb roli vendimmarr\u00ebs ose p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb nivelit politik n\u00eb to. V\u00ebzhguesit tan\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb po monitorojn\u00eb nga af\u00ebr \u00e7do hap t\u00eb vendimmarrjes n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet e vetingut. Deri m\u00eb tani, nuk ka asnj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje politike ose presion tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm apo t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>A mendoni se Reforma n\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsi po frik\u00ebson shum\u00eb politikan\u00eb dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit dhe se ka ndonj\u00eb shans q\u00eb ne do t\u00eb shohim n\u00eb burg ndonj\u00eb prej atyre q\u00eb abuzuan me pushtetin e tyre dhe kan\u00eb lidhje me krimin?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Procesi i vetingut ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb abuzuar me pushtetin e tyre. Sulmet n\u00eb rritje ndaj reform\u00ebs n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi dhe vettingut dhe kund\u00ebr OMN-\u00ebs, V\u00ebzhguesve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe misionet tona t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim jan\u00eb shum\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse. K\u00ebto pretendime jan\u00eb t\u00eb pabazuara dhe t\u00eb papranueshme, por ne i shohim ato si nj\u00eb konfirmim q\u00eb vettingu po trondit themelet e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb korruptuar. Shpresojm\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshimi n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb profesionalizmin, aft\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe guximin e magjistrat\u00ebve t\u00eb sapoem\u00ebruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin.<\/p>\n

Disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, me rastin e p\u00ebrurimit t\u00eb Pallatit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, un\u00eb ndoqa nj\u00eb ceremoni diplomimi t\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb Magjistratur\u00ebs. Un\u00eb isha shum\u00eb krenare q\u00eb pash\u00eb gjyqtar\u00eb dhe prokuror\u00eb t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb merrnin detyr\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb betoheshin p\u00ebr t’i sh\u00ebrbyer Kushtetut\u00ebs. I kujtova ata dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb diplomuarit e ardhsh\u00ebm, por edhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb magjistrat\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb me sukses vetingun, se ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyeshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb histori.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr magjistrat\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb me integritetin maksimal dhe mbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb angazhim absolut p\u00ebr ta shnd\u00ebrruar korrupsionin dhe krimin n\u00eb fenomene q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb institucionet e vetingut t’u raportojn\u00eb organeve kompetente veprime t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb abuzimit t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs, ose krime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb dyshuara, q\u00eb dalin nga dosjet e rivler\u00ebsimit. Lufta ndaj mosnd\u00ebshkimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi kolektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha institucionet dhe qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Si ka ndikuar ONM-ja n\u00eb procesin e vetingut dhe p\u00ebrparimin e tij?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0Mb\u00ebshtetja e ONM-s\u00eb dhe e komunitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ka siguruar besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe ecurin\u00eb e rregullt t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb vetingut, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht arsyeja pse t\u00eb gjitha autoritetet shqiptare dhe pal\u00ebt politike n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb k\u00ebrkuan dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn gjer\u00ebsisht mbik\u00ebqyrjen e ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb ONM-s\u00eb mbi procesin n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb reform\u00ebs kushtetuese. Komisioni Evropian \u00ebsht\u00eb i nderuar t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb ONM-n\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit V\u00ebzhguesit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb rolin e tyre t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes duke paraqitur rekomandime dhe opinione, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe mendime kund\u00ebrshtuese, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. Ne i kemi alokuar burime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme njer\u00ebzore, teknike dhe financiare ONM-s\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koordinim t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me homologun ton\u00eb amerikan. Sidoqoft\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e qart\u00eb se p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia p\u00ebr vendimet p\u00ebrfundimtare dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr procesin e vetingut e kan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht autoritet shqiptare.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb ONM t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb procesin e verifikimit?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0ONM ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi kushtetuese t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesin e vetingut. Ne do t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb pranin\u00eb ton\u00eb n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb monitorojm\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do faz\u00eb pun\u00ebn me institucionet e vetingut, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt v\u00ebzhguesit tan\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie efektive pune.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0<\/strong>Si do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb BE t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb element\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritja dhe funksionimi i prokuroris\u00eb t\u00eb specializuara antikorrupsion dhe gjykatave? A do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb mision \/ ekspert\u00eb me nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb OMN-s\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar dhe mbik\u00ebqyrur pun\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre institucioneve gjithashtu?<\/p>\n

Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, ne nuk konsiderojm\u00eb se vendosja e nj\u00eb misioni tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me ONM-n\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, por mb\u00ebshtetja e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn gjyq\u00ebsore do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb, me t\u00eb gjitha instrumentet n\u00eb dispozicionin ton\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, misioni yn\u00eb EURALIUS ka luajtur dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb afrimin e sistemit shqiptar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb me standardet evropiane, duke siguruar nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje dhe ekspertiz\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme teknike. Misioni yn\u00eb PAMECA \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e agjencive t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr krimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe korrupsionit. K\u00ebto misione t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb duke punuar ngusht\u00eb me agjencit\u00eb tona ligjore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb: Eurojust, Frontex, Europol, Cepol p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar kapacitetet e autoriteteve shqiptare n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me praktik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb evropiane. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ne kemi dh\u00ebn\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit 42 milion \u20ac nga fondet e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb program t\u00eb ri drejt\u00ebsie q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb konsolidimin e reform\u00ebs. Ne gjithashtu do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb raportojm\u00eb n\u00eb detaje p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb raportet e Komisionit.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e shihni, angazhimi i BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb i shum\u00ebansh\u00ebm dhe shum\u00ebdimensional sepse ne duam t\u00eb shohim rezultate konkrete dhe t\u00eb matshme p\u00ebr realizimin e shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur qytetar\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur zhvillimin ekonomik, aq shum\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb brezat e rinj t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend t\u00eb bukur ku kan\u00eb lindur pa pasur nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse, n\u00eb k\u00ebto periudha t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr vendin, BE pret q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebt politik\u00eb t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konstruktive n\u00eb dialog pa vonesa t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e vetme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer ng\u00ebr\u00e7in politik aktual. Nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb asnj\u00eb kompromis q\u00eb d\u00ebmton vendosjen e shtetit t\u00eb fort\u00eb ligjor n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar mb\u00ebshtetjen e Shteteve An\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit.\/VOA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs:\u00a0\u00c7far\u00eb, ka arritur t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb procesi i rivler\u00ebsimit (vettingut) sipas mendimit tuaj, nga krijimi i organeve t\u00eb vettingut deri m\u00eb sot? Genoveva Ruiz Calavera:\u00a0Forcimi i shtetit ligjor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. N\u00ebse shikojm\u00eb situat\u00ebn n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri tre vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb kur filloi procesi i rivler\u00ebsimit, ne shohim arritje pozitive. 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