2019-ta premton suksese historike n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e eksplorimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr arritjesh jan\u00eb realizuar q\u00eb n\u00eb muajin e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, q\u00eb nga udh\u00ebtimi i larg\u00ebt i sond\u00ebs New Horizons e deri tek zbritja e kapsul\u00ebs kineze n\u00eb an\u00ebn e err\u00ebt t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs. K\u00ebt\u00eb vit do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohen edhe p\u00ebrvjetor\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb na kujtojn\u00eb \u201chapin e madh t\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit\u201d t\u00eb realizuar 50 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. 2019-ta premton v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb vit i \u201carritjeve stratosferike\u201d.<\/p>\n
Janari i k\u00ebtij viti ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e ngarkuar p\u00ebr eksplorimin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb NASA-s publikuan m\u00eb 15 janar imazhe kompiuterike t\u00eb Ultima Thule, objekti m\u00eb i larg\u00ebt hap\u00ebsinor i eksploruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nga njeriu. Ky objekt i vog\u00ebl, i mbuluar nga akulli \u00ebsht\u00eb 6.4 miliard\u00eb kilometra nga Toka dhe duket si nj\u00eb burr\u00eb prej bore, i krijuar nga dy masa sferike t\u00eb lidhura s\u00eb bashku. Pamjet u realizuan nga fotografi t\u00eb marra dit\u00ebn e vitit t\u00eb ri nga sonda hap\u00ebsinore \u201cNew Horizons\u201d q\u00eb po udh\u00ebton pran\u00eb k\u00ebtij objekti. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt thon\u00eb se presin t\u00eb konfirmojn\u00eb brenda pak dit\u00ebsh, pasi t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb fotografit\u00eb e reja n\u00eb Tok\u00eb, n\u00ebse Ultima Thule ka n\u00eb orbit\u00eb rrotull vetes h\u00ebna apo unaza rrethuese.<\/p>\n
Kina d\u00ebrgoi n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb janarit nj\u00eb sond\u00eb n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb. Imazhet e transmetuara nga televizioni publik kinez tregojn\u00eb sond\u00ebn \u201cJade Rabbit 2\u201d duke realizuar zbritje t\u00eb but\u00eb n\u00eb an\u00ebn e err\u00ebt t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb Tok\u00ebs. Ky moment sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb triumf n\u00eb programet hap\u00ebsinore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, e cila po avancon me shpejt\u00ebsi drejt nivelit t\u00eb arritjeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar Amerika dhe Rusia. Brenda k\u00ebtij viti, Kina ka n\u00eb plan t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb sond\u00ebn \u201cChang\u2019e 5\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb Tok\u00eb mostra nga ana e af\u00ebrt e H\u00ebn\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1976.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb shkurt, nj\u00eb mjet hap\u00ebsinor izraelit do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb zbres\u00eb n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb mjeti i par\u00eb i financuar privatisht q\u00eb e realizon k\u00ebt\u00eb operacion, si dhe mjeti i par\u00eb izraelit n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb. Projekti, i pag\u00ebzuar \u201cBeresheet\u201d, q\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn hebraike do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201cGjeneza\u201d, do t\u00eb realizohet n\u00eb shkurt dhe financohet nga miliarderi jugafrikano-izraelit, Morris Kahn, si dhe donator\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb privat\u00eb. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbushet me sukses, Izraeli b\u00ebhet vendi i kat\u00ebrt q\u00eb arrin t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet hap\u00ebsinor n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb, pas Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, Bashkimit Sovjetik dhe Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Menaxheri i Programit Hap\u00ebsinor t\u00eb Izraelit thot\u00eb se kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb arritje historike q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mbi karakteristikat magnetike t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs q\u00eb do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme:<\/p>\n
“Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb drejt H\u00ebn\u00ebs. Po e realizojm\u00eb me nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Ka m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb tjera, m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb raket\u00eb q\u00eb shkon drejt e n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb, por ne nuk kemi raket\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, prandaj po i biem rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Do t\u00eb na duhet rreth nj\u00eb muaj e gjys\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar, me plot peripeci rrug\u00ebs. Zbritja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, por ka shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr momentet m\u00eb ekzaltuese,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0thot\u00eb menaxheri Opher Doron.<\/p>\n Kjo zbritje do t\u00eb hapte nj\u00eb kapitull t\u00eb ri n\u00eb arritjet e Izraelit n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet hap\u00ebsinore.<\/p>\n N\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti n\u00eb Kazakistan dy astronaut\u00eb do t\u00eb tentojn\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb misionin q\u00eb nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn vjesht\u00ebn e kaluar, i cili p\u00ebrfundoi me nj\u00eb zbritje emergjente disa minuta pas nisjes si rezultat i nj\u00eb avarie t\u00eb rrezikshme. Astronauti i NASA-s Nick Hague dhe kozmonauti Alexey Ovchinin, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve k\u00ebt\u00eb radh\u00eb u bashkohet edhe Christina Hammock Koch e NASA-s do t\u00eb nisen me nj\u00eb raket\u00eb Soyuz drejt Stacionit Hapsinor. Vjet n\u00eb tetor misioni u nd\u00ebrpre pak minuta pas l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb raket\u00ebs:<\/p>\n “Gjat\u00eb nisjes t\u00eb Soyuz MS10-\u00ebs, raketa kaloi n\u00eb status balistik p\u00ebr rikthim n\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn e Tok\u00ebs pak pas l\u00ebshimit. Kjo n\u00ebnkupton se ekuipazhi nuk do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb Stacionin Orbital Hapsinor, por do t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zbritje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb Tok\u00eb,\u201d\u00a0<\/em>shpjegojn\u00eb kontrollor\u00ebt gjat\u00eb misionit t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb 2018.<\/p>\n Specialit\u00ebt rus\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb problemesh shkaktuan avarin\u00eb n\u00eb raket\u00ebn Soyuz gjat\u00eb l\u00ebshimit n\u00eb tetor 2018.<\/p>\n NASA tha n\u00eb tetor 2018 se n\u00eb 2019-\u00ebn do t\u00eb realizohen fluturimet e para p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar udh\u00ebtimet hap\u00ebsinore komerciale. SpaceX synon t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti raket\u00ebn Falkon 9 s\u00eb bashku me kapsul\u00ebn Dragon, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fluturim prov\u00eb. Kapsula do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb mallra t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb Stacionin Orbital, por pa ekuipazh, nd\u00ebrsa nga vera pritet t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb prov\u00eb udh\u00ebtime me ekuipazh. Kapsula do t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb vizita t\u00eb shkurtra n\u00eb Stacionin Orbital. Deri tani udh\u00ebtimet e astronaut\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Stacionin Orbital realizoheshin me mjetet ruse Soyuz dhe nj\u00eb bilet\u00eb kushton rreth 81 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr person.<\/p>\n Astronaut\u00ebt q\u00eb do t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb me raket\u00ebn SpaceX Dragon flasin p\u00ebr krenarin\u00eb q\u00eb ndjejn\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb udh\u00ebtim t\u00eb par\u00eb:<\/p>\n “Nuk ka si t\u00eb jem m\u00eb me fat, p\u00ebr faktin q\u00eb jam pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij programi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm dhe q\u00eb m\u00eb jepet mund\u00ebsia t\u00eb jap nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mjet t\u00eb ri fluturimi. Shansi q\u00eb t\u00eb realizosh fluturimin e par\u00eb me nj\u00eb anije t\u00eb re hap\u00ebsinore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb i ofrohet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb nj\u00eb brezi. Ndjehem shum\u00eb mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs por kemi ende shum\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0thot\u00eb astronauti Doug Hurley.<\/p>\n Deri tani misioni \u00ebsht\u00eb shtyr\u00eb disa her\u00eb, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb problemeve teknike. N\u00eb korrik mbushen 50 vjet q\u00eb nga ecja historike e astronaut\u00ebve Neil Armstrong dhe Buzz Aldrin n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/p>\n Neil A. Armstrong, Edward E. Aldrin dhe Michael Collins p\u00ebrmbush\u00ebn nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit, duke hedhur hapa n\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt jasht\u00ebtok\u00ebsor. Kjo zbritje dhe ecje mbi H\u00ebn\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb triumf t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs n\u00eb gar\u00ebn hap\u00ebsinore me Bashkimin Sovjetik gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2019-ta premton suksese historike n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e eksplorimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr arritjesh jan\u00eb realizuar q\u00eb n\u00eb muajin e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, q\u00eb nga udh\u00ebtimi i larg\u00ebt i sond\u00ebs New Horizons e deri tek zbritja e kapsul\u00ebs kineze n\u00eb an\u00ebn e err\u00ebt t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs. K\u00ebt\u00eb vit do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohen edhe p\u00ebrvjetor\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n