\u201cKa vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00eb dhe ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb dashuria\u201d. Gi De Mopasan, shkrimtari i njohur francez, mjeshtri i tregimeve, shkruan k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga tregimet e tij. Burri q\u00eb besoi vet\u00ebm tek e shkruara dhe i kushtoi jet\u00ebn k\u00ebtij pasioni q\u00eb e zbuloi n\u00eb adoleshenc\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb sot padyshim nj\u00eb nga personazhet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb XX. Autor tregimesh, novelash dhe romanesh, stili i tij p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb rrymat letrare t\u00eb realizmit dhe natyralizmit. Shquhet edhe p\u00ebr\u00a0 m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ka nd\u00ebrthurur n\u00eb nj\u00eb dimension t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm shum\u00eb prej tregimeve t\u00eb tij. Gi d\u00eb Mopasan, u lind m\u00eb 5 gusht t\u00eb vitit 1850, n\u00eb Fekamp. Kalon nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri t\u00eb lumtur n\u00eb Etr\u00ebta, n\u00eb bregdetin e Normandis\u00eb n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ambient rural, ai arsimohet nga nj\u00eb abat dhe nga e \u00ebma e tij, nj\u00eb grua me kultur\u00eb letrare t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. F\u00ebmij\u00ebria e tij kalon n\u00eb nj\u00eb vat\u00ebr familjare t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb, me nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb vuante nga neuroza, por q\u00eb e adhuronte dhe nga nj\u00eb baba i dob\u00ebt t\u00eb cilin e p\u00ebrbuz, aq sa dyshon edhe n\u00eb at\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij. Koh\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr e kalon her\u00eb n\u00eb port, e her\u00eb n\u00eb fshat, ku njihet me peshkatar\u00eb dhe fshatar\u00ebt e zonave p\u00ebrreth nga ku m\u00eb von\u00eb gjen frym\u00ebzim p\u00ebr shum\u00eb nga personazhet e tij. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7are e d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb institut fetar n\u00eb Iv\u00ebto, q\u00eb b\u00ebhet shkas i p\u00ebrbuzjes s\u00eb tij ndaj fes\u00eb. Aty q\u00ebndron deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7are. M\u00ebsuesit e tij e cil\u00ebsonin si individ i cili nuk i duronte kufizimet e institutit ku ndodhej mes dishepujsh t\u00eb prirur p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb vet\u00ebm prift\u00ebrinj. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb fillon edhe eset\u00eb poezike me frym\u00ebzim simbolist. Kalon nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs n\u00eb bregdet n\u00eb Etr\u00ebta, ku lexon dhe noton m\u00eb nge. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mungesave t\u00eb b\u00ebra si pasoj\u00eb e \u2018s\u00ebmundjeve\u2019 t\u00eb kuruara n\u00eb ajrin e qytetit Etr\u00ebta, largohet nga institucioni fetar dhe shkon n\u00eb liceun Corneille n\u00eb Ruen, q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tij. P\u00ebrfundon liceun dhe regjistrohet n\u00eb Fakultetin e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Paris.<\/p>\n
Mbas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb kolegjit, Mopasani mobilizohet n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit 1870 n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr Prusis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb e tregimeve tij jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, ku shfaqet urrejtja p\u00ebr pushtuesin dhe heroizmi i njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb p\u00ebrulur. K\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim \u201cBufalaqja\u201d, \u201cZonjusha Fifi\u201d, \u201cN\u00ebna Sovazh\u201d, \u201dDy miqt\u00eb\u201d<\/i>\u00a0etj. \u00c7mobilizohet n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1872 dhe pastaj punon n\u00eb Paris si funksionar n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Marin\u00ebs p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vjet dhe m\u00eb pas n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Arsimit Publik. K\u00ebto funksione nuk i ngjallin asnj\u00ebfar\u00eb interesi dhe n\u00eb vitin 1880 i jep fund karrier\u00ebs n\u00eb administrat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019iu p\u00ebrkushtuar t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht veprimtaris\u00eb letrare i nxitur edhe nga shkrimtari Gustav Flober. N\u00eb vitin 1875 boton disa tregime fantastike me pseudonimin Zhozef\u00a0 Prynje, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat\u00a0Dora<\/i>\u00a0dhe\u00a0Doktori Heraklius Glos<\/i>. Funksionet n\u00eb ministri krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mjedis q\u00eb ai e shfryt\u00ebzon p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar t\u00eb tjera tregime si: \u201cT\u00eb dielat e nj\u00eb borgjezi nga Parisi\u201d<\/i>, botuar n\u00eb vitin 1880 dhe \u201cVras\u00ebsi\u201d\u00a0<\/i>n\u00eb vitin (1887).<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vargjet e para i shkroi n\u00eb seminar, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn tremb\u00ebdhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7are dhe n\u00eb bankat e liceut n\u00eb Ruen, dhuntin\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb letrare e zhvillon vet\u00ebm pas vitit 1880. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb,\u00a0 Flober, nj\u00eb mik i vjet\u00ebr i s\u00eb \u00ebm\u00ebs e prezanton n\u00eb rrethet letrare natyraliste dhe realiste. N\u00eb sallonet letrare njihet me shkrimtar\u00ebt e njohur, Turgenjev, Zola dhe v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Gonkur. Ai pati vazhdimisht mb\u00ebshtetjen e autorit t\u00eb librit \u201cZonja Bovari\u201d, i cili e konsideronte si birin e tij shpirt\u00ebror. Fillimisht publikoi disa vargje, tregime dhe pjes\u00eb p\u00ebr teat\u00ebr q\u00eb nuk pat\u00ebn ndonj\u00eb sukses kush e di \u00e7far\u00eb. M\u00eb pas kur publikon p\u00ebrmbledhjen me tregime nga lufta \u201cBufalaqja\u201d<\/i>\u00a0n\u00eb vitin 1880, arrin t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e Floberit i cili vdes po at\u00eb vit dhe p\u00ebr novel\u00ebn shprehet se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u2018kryevep\u00ebr q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbetet\u2019.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit, t\u00eb shikimit dhe nj\u00eb ndjeshm\u00ebri e lart\u00eb ndaj t\u00eb ftohtit, kalon shum\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb Antibe, n\u00eb Kan\u00eb, Etr\u00ebta etj.\u00a0 M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, n\u00eb vitin 1880 Mopasani b\u00ebhet i famsh\u00ebm. Publikimi i novel\u00ebs \u201cBufalaqja\u201d\u00a0<\/i>\u00ebsht\u00eb aq i suksessh\u00ebm sa i hap dyert e profesionit t\u00eb gazetarit. Fillon t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb artikuj, tregime, fejtone dhe reportazhe t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb gazeta si\u00a0Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois<\/i>\u00a0dhe\u00a0\u00c9cho<\/i>. Tregimet e tij i boton n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhjet me titull: \u201cSht\u00ebpia Telje\u201d (1881), \u201cTregime t\u00eb dit\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb nat\u00ebs\u201d (1885). Si reporter i madh i gazetave t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme Le Gaulois dhe m\u00eb pas Gil Blas, nga 1883 deri m\u00eb 1890 b\u00ebn kat\u00ebr udh\u00ebtime n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Veriut, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cilave mban sh\u00ebnime t\u00eb shumta dhe nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb boton tregime t\u00eb shumta n\u00ebp\u00ebr gazetat kryesore. N\u00eb vitin 1881 botohet \u201cSht\u00ebpia Telje\u201d<\/i>. Me rritjen e suksesit, shtohen edhe veprat. Nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 1882 dhe 1884 boton pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb tregime nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat disa shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme nga tema me librin \u201cKujtime t\u00eb nj\u00eb Gjahtari\u201d<\/i>\u00a0t\u00eb Turgenjevit. Publikon edhe romane realiste, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrmendim \u201cNj\u00eb Jet\u00eb\u201d<\/i>\u00a0(1883). Libri njeh nj\u00eb sukses t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm. Vazhdon t\u00eb botoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb romane si\u00a0Bel Ami<\/i>\u00a0n\u00eb vitin 1885, nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr ky\u00e7e, q\u00eb ngjason shum\u00eb me autorin e saj, nj\u00eb gazetar elegant, i shoq\u00ebruesh\u00ebm, josh\u00ebs dhe bukurosh, por i tmerruar nga ideja e vdekjes. N\u00eb vitin 1887, \u201cMont-Oriol\u201d, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr roman ku kund\u00ebrvihen p\u00ebrmes personazhesh tipik\u00eb, kapitalizmi parisian me pronar\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl t\u00eb fshatit. Vazhdon me idet\u00eb mbi dualizmin, si te vepra \u201cHorla\u201d<\/i>\u00a0e vitit 1887. Rri p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb Etr\u00ebta dhe gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 1887, brenda tet\u00eb jav\u00ebve shkruan Roman\u00edn \u201cPCER dhe Zhan\u201d<\/i>, me tem\u00eb tradhtin\u00eb bashk\u00ebshortore t\u00eb nj\u00eb familjeje borgjeze, e cila del sheshit n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtari t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb familjes. N\u00eb t\u00eb autori shpreh konceptet e tij mbi romanin, vizionin vetjak mbi bot\u00ebn. N\u00eb dy romanet e tij t\u00eb fundit, \u201cI fort\u00eb si vdekja<\/i>\u00a0\u201c(1888) dhe \u201cZemra jon\u00eb\u201d<\/i>\u00a0(1890) pason nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore n\u00eb stil, me personazh nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor dhe nj\u00eb muzikant. Romanet priten mir\u00eb nga kritika dhe publiku. N\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb suksesit, Mopasani b\u00ebhet i pasur. Blen nj\u00eb jaht n\u00eb vitin 1885 dhe udh\u00ebton n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Veriut, n\u00eb Itali, n\u00eb Angli, n\u00eb Bretanj\u00eb, n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb Sicili. Frekuenton shpesh mbr\u00ebmjet pariziane, por e ka t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e gjall\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj farse sociale. P\u00ebr Mopasanin ato mish\u00ebrojn\u00eb dukurit\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb romanet e tij ai i p\u00ebrshkruan me ciniz\u00ebm: mizoria e qenies njer\u00ebzore e shprehur p\u00ebrmes veseve m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija: egoizmit, bab\u00ebzis\u00eb, marr\u00ebzis\u00eb etj\u2026 N\u00eb vitet e fundit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs Mopasani ishte prekur nga shqet\u00ebsime nervore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sifilizit. Urrejtja e tij p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, q\u00eb shtohet me rritjen e paranoj\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, e detyrojn\u00eb t\u00eb izolohet. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, s\u00ebmundja e sifilizit gati e paralizon t\u00eb t\u00ebrin dhe i d\u00ebrrmuar edhe nga vdekja e v\u00ebllait t\u00eb tij n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1889, n\u00eb muajt n\u00eb vijim gjendja e tij r\u00ebndohet dhe m\u00eb 6 janar t\u00eb vitit 1892, pas nj\u00eb tentative vet\u00ebvrasjeje, shtrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb klinik\u00eb. Aty kalon tet\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb muaj vuajtjeje, ku her\u00eb \u2013 her\u00eb binte n\u00eb gjendje dalldie gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cilave thoshte se komunikonte me bot\u00ebn e p\u00ebrtejme. Vdiq m\u00eb 6 korrik t\u00eb vitit 1893, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb dy romane t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduara: \u201cAngelus\u201d\u00a0<\/i>dhe \u201cShpirti i huaj\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cKa vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00eb dhe ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb dashuria\u201d. Gi De Mopasan, shkrimtari i njohur francez, mjeshtri i tregimeve, shkruan k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga tregimet e tij. Burri q\u00eb besoi vet\u00ebm tek e shkruara dhe i kushtoi jet\u00ebn k\u00ebtij pasioni q\u00eb e zbuloi n\u00eb adoleshenc\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb sot padyshim nj\u00eb nga personazhet m\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,14,15,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n