{"id":12440,"date":"2019-05-26T21:10:42","date_gmt":"2019-05-26T19:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=12440"},"modified":"2019-05-26T21:10:42","modified_gmt":"2019-05-26T19:10:42","slug":"margarete-steffin-nje-nga-dashurite-me-te-medha-e-me-tragjike-te-bertolt-brechtit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=12440","title":{"rendered":"Margarete Steffin, nj\u00eb nga dashurit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha e m\u00eb tragjike t\u00eb Bertolt Brechtit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>N\u00eb vitin 1931, dramaturgu dhe poeti gjerman Bertolt Brecht, e takoi nj\u00eb aktore t\u00eb re, nj\u00eb grua t\u00eb quajtur Margarete Steffin, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u lidh n\u00eb aspektin intelektual dhe intim. T\u00eb dy u takuan gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb prove. Ajo m\u00eb pas luajti te \u201cN\u00ebna\u201d e Brechtit, e m\u00eb von\u00eb u b\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore n\u00eb shkrimet e tij. Steffin shtypte veprat e tij, b\u00ebnte korrigjonte, jepte sugjerime, p\u00ebrkthente dhe e shtynte drejt synimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00eb nj\u00eb poezi, Brechti e quante at\u00eb \u201cm\u00ebsuesja e vog\u00ebl\u201d, transmeton Telegrafi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Steffin vinte nga nj\u00eb familje proletare, p\u00ebr \u00e7ka b\u00ebhet burim p\u00ebr detajet e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb klas\u00ebs pun\u00ebtore \u2013 q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhen n\u00eb shfaqjet politike \u2013 ku Brechti nuk kishte p\u00ebrvoja t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta. Kompozitori dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtori Hanns Eisler, p\u00ebr Steffinin thoshte: \u201cIshte bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtorja m\u00eb e vlefshme Brechtit. Duhet t\u00eb them se \u2018Frika dhe tmerri i Rajhut t\u00eb Tret\u00eb\u2019 \u2013 skena e klas\u00ebs pun\u00ebtore \u2013 nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkruhej pa Steffin\u201d.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>Por, Steffin vuante nga tuberkulozi \u2013 nj\u00eb an\u00eb e err\u00ebt e dijes s\u00eb saj t\u00eb madhe \u2013 dhe gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb dekad\u00ebs Brechti pagoi p\u00ebr trajtimin e saj n\u00ebp\u00ebr sanatoriumet e gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, sa her\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohej sh\u00ebndeti i saj. Ata kishin gjithashtu marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie intime dhe shk\u00ebmbyen letra dhe poezi pasionante, prek\u00ebse dhe epshore.<\/p>\n<p>Brechti kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr gra dhe numri i t\u00eb dashurave dhe admiruesve rreth tij e d\u00ebrrmonin Steffin. Ndaj, nis nj\u00eb poezi me fjal\u00ebt: \u201cVe\u00e7 paramendo t\u00eb gjitha grat\u00eb q\u00eb ti\/ i kishe n\u00eb shtratin t\u00ebnd\u2026\u201d! Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr shkruan p\u00ebr \u00ebndrrat e saj, sesi e sheh me gra tjera e sesi zgjohet e shqet\u00ebsuar. Megjithat\u00eb, \u201cjam e t\u00ebra e jotja\u201d, i shkruante Brechtit m\u00eb 1934.<\/p>\n<p>Poezit\u00eb e Brechtit ndaj saj jan\u00eb prek\u00ebse dhe mbrojt\u00ebse, por gjithashtu eksplicite dhe seksuale. N\u00eb nj\u00eb poezi ai i num\u00ebron vendet ku kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dashuri: \u201cT\u00eb eksituar nga pianot n\u00eb manastir \u2026 \/ E hodhe \u00e7el\u00ebsin nga ballkoni\u2026\/ N\u00eb at\u00eb hotel \u2013 n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb dy dhomat\u2026\u201d! Sh\u00ebnimi i saj lakonik p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb poezi ishte: \u201cE ke harruar koh\u00ebn n\u00eb vetur\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Q\u00ebkur m\u00eb 1933 Hitleri erdhi n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb Gjermani, Brechti u detyrua t\u00eb largohej dhe t\u00eb kalonte 14 vitet e ardhshme n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim, duke udh\u00ebtuar nga nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb tjetrin, e p\u00ebrfundimisht duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn me tren \u2013 p\u00ebrmes Siberis\u00eb, drejt SHBA-s\u00eb. Me vete e merr familjen e tij, gruan, dhe ndihm\u00ebsit.<\/p>\n<p>Edhe Steffin e la Gjermanin\u00eb. M\u00eb 1940 ata takohen n\u00eb Helsinki, ku puna e tyre n\u00eb t\u00eb shkruar, p\u00ebrkthime dhe redaktime vazhdon, ndon\u00ebse ajo tashm\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb e s\u00ebmur\u00eb. N\u00eb maj 1941, Steffin u pranua n\u00eb nj\u00eb sanatorium t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs. Brechti dhe familja e tij nga Moska udh\u00ebtuan p\u00ebr n\u00eb lindje. Pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb e kupton se Steffin kishte vdekur. At\u00ebher\u00eb shkroi:<\/p>\n<p><em>Duke e kujtuar m\u00ebsuesen time t\u00eb vog\u00ebl<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Syt\u00eb e saj, zjarrin e kalt\u00ebr t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Dhe mantelin e veshur, me kapu\u00e7 t\u00eb madh<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Dhe borduret e gjera q\u00eb i kam quajtur,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Orioni n\u00eb qiell, Konstelacioni i Steffinit.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Shikoj lart dhe sodis, e duke tundur kok\u00ebn<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Besoj se d\u00ebgjoj kollitjet e mekura.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cRr\u00ebfimi p\u00ebr lidhjen e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb prek\u00ebs, por q\u00eb na \u00e7on n\u00eb thelbin e temave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: shkrimi dhe politika, politika gjinore e moderniteti, antifashizmit dhe jeta individuale\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyesi nga gjermanishtja n\u00eb anglisht, Tom Kuhn. Sipas tij, \u201cSteffin ishte nj\u00eb nga dashurit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha (dhe m\u00eb tragjike) t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb Brechtit\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00eb vitin 1931, dramaturgu dhe poeti gjerman Bertolt Brecht, e takoi nj\u00eb aktore t\u00eb re, nj\u00eb grua t\u00eb quajtur Margarete Steffin, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u lidh n\u00eb aspektin intelektual dhe intim. T\u00eb dy u takuan gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb prove. Ajo m\u00eb pas luajti te \u201cN\u00ebna\u201d e Brechtit, e m\u00eb von\u00eb u b\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore n\u00eb shkrimet e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Margarete Steffin, nj\u00eb nga dashurit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha e m\u00eb tragjike t\u00eb Bertolt Brechtit - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redaktori.com\/?p=12440\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Margarete Steffin, nj\u00eb nga dashurit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha e m\u00eb tragjike t\u00eb Bertolt Brechtit - Informohu qart\u00ebsisht!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00eb vitin 1931, dramaturgu dhe poeti gjerman Bertolt Brecht, e takoi nj\u00eb aktore t\u00eb re, nj\u00eb grua t\u00eb quajtur Margarete Steffin, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u lidh n\u00eb aspektin intelektual dhe intim. T\u00eb dy u takuan gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb prove. 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