Nga Peter Howley<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr dekada me radh\u00eb, Prodhimi i Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto ka qen\u00eb masa standarde e mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb nj\u00eb kombi. Por po b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb, se zhvillimi ekonomik, nuk mund t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet domosdoshm\u00ebrisht me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb lumturis\u00eb individuale.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka shum\u00eb arsye, nj\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se kur kombet b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur, tiparet mjedisore, si hap\u00ebsira e gjelb\u00ebr dhe cil\u00ebsia e ajrit, \u00a0jan\u00eb shpesh gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuara. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrfitimet e sh\u00ebndetit mendor nga qasja n\u00eb parqe apo n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e detit, jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura.<\/p>\n
Por koh\u00ebt e fundit, studiuesit kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb v\u00ebzhgojn\u00eb rolin q\u00eb ndotja e ajrit, mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mendor dhe lumturin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Me rezultate m\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme si sh\u00ebndeti, performanca njoh\u00ebse apo produktiviteti n\u00eb pun\u00eb, efektet e pafavorshme t\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb ndotur, jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe t\u00eb mir\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuara.<\/p>\n
Lidhja me vdekshm\u00ebrin\u00eb foshnjore, dhe s\u00ebmundjet e n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e frym\u00ebmarrjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur. Dhe Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, vler\u00ebson se rreth 7 milion vdekje n\u00eb vit, i atribuohen ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit. Por, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz do t\u00eb vdesin, dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr do t\u00eb preken nga s\u00ebmundje kronike, p\u00ebrqendrimi n\u00eb tregues objektiv\u00eb si k\u00ebto, mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb koston reale t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies.<\/p>\n
Kjo p\u00ebr shkak se ka prova t\u00eb forta, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb midis cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit dhe sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm mendor dhe lumturis\u00eb. Kjo d\u00ebshmi, vjen nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb studimesh t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme, q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur metoda t\u00eb ndryshme analitike.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb bind\u00ebse nga k\u00ebto studime, q\u00eb v\u00ebzhgojn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt njer\u00ebz me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se zbulojn\u00eb se ndryshimet n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit n\u00eb lagjet ku banojn\u00eb k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz, lidhen me ndryshimet n\u00eb lumturin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb vet\u00eb-raportuar.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht inovativ, studioi at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhte kur centralet e m\u00ebdha energjitike n\u00eb Gjermani, u pajis\u00ebn me aparatura t\u00eb dizajnuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar emetimet n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb. Hulumtuesit kishin akses n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e lumturis\u00eb, nga nj\u00eb sondazh afatgjat\u00eb i nj\u00eb paneli prej<\/p>\n
rreth 30.000 gjerman\u00ebsh, dhe q\u00eb i kategorizonte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00ebse ata jetonin larg apo pran\u00eb nj\u00eb termocentrali.<\/p>\n
Hulumtimi zbuloi se k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz, p\u00ebsuan nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb nivelti t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb lumturis\u00eb, pas instalimit t\u00eb pajisjeve q\u00eb reduktonin emetimet, nd\u00ebrsa fqinj\u00ebt e tyre q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfituan nga kjo nuk kishin nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb lumturis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ky lloj krahasimi \u2013 nj\u00eb eksperiment i natyrsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte i pamundur dhe ndoshta joetik t\u00eb riprodhohej n\u00eb nj\u00eb laborator \u2013 ndihmon p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar q\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i lumturis\u00eb t\u2019i detyrohet p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit, n\u00eb krahasim me faktor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ekonomist\u00ebt dhe shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt, jan\u00eb vazhdimisht n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb m\u00ebnyrave t\u00eb reja, p\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar lidhjen mes t\u00eb dyjave. Nj\u00eb shembull, i b\u00ebr\u00eb publik koh\u00ebt e fundit n\u00eb \u201cNature Human Behavior , vjen nga Kina. Studiuesit v\u00ebzhguan ndjenjat e shprehura n\u00eb mesazhet e 210 milion\u00eb kin\u00ebzee n\u00eb platform\u00ebn sociale Sina \u00cbeibo (nj\u00eb ekuivalent kinez i T\u00ebitter).<\/p>\n
Duke ditur se ata vet\u00eb e dinin se ku shkonin k\u00ebto postime, dhe sa t\u00eb lumtur apo t\u00eb trishtuar ishin, studiuesit m\u00eb pas ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb krahasonin postimet n\u00eb nj\u00eb indeks t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, duke siguruar nj\u00eb lidhje n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale mes ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit dhe lumturis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Duke analizuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga 144 qytete kineze, ata zbuluan se lumturia e vet\u00eb-raportuar, ishte duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb dit\u00ebt me nivele relativisht m\u00eb t\u00eb larta ndotjeje. Ky studim, i shtohet nj\u00eb morie hulumtimesh, q\u00eb sugjerojn\u00eb q\u00eb ndotja e ajrit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr lumturin\u00eb \u2013 por ne ende kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkime, se p\u00ebrse ekziston kjo lidhje.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa sh\u00ebndeti \u00ebsht\u00eb pa dyshim nj\u00eb faktor, ne e dim\u00eb nga studimet q\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb gjendjen sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, se ndotja e ajrit ndikon tek lumturia, dhe mbi \u00e7do efekt t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb mbi gjendjen fizike. Disa arsye t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr lidhjen e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb element\u00ebt estetik\u00eb si t\u00eb p\u00ebrzierit, aroma dhe madje edhe shija, si dhe ankthi p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin personal ose p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Ndotja e ajrit, ka qen\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb n\u00eb fokus t\u00eb disa studimeve mbi d\u00ebmtimin \u00a0e aft\u00ebsive njoh\u00ebse, por \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma her\u00ebt t\u00eb thuhet, n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e trurit. P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, mbetet nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim i qart\u00eb dhe i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i politikave publike.<\/p>\n
Deri m\u00eb sot, fokusi kryesor ka qen\u00eb tek mir\u00ebqenia materiale, por shum\u00eb sociolog\u00eb dhe ambjentalist\u00eb, tani po argumentojn\u00eb se ne duhet t\u00eb marrim parasysh at\u00eb se si njer\u00ebzit mendojn\u00eb dhe ndihen p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Dhe k\u00ebtu nuk duhet t\u00eb injorohen \u00a0faktor\u00ebt material\u00eb, si t\u00eb ardhurat apo sh\u00ebndeti fizik.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkundrazi, nj\u00eb tablo gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse e mir\u00ebqenies sociale, duhet t\u00eb integroj\u00eb treguesit objektiv\u00eb, me treguesit subjektiv\u00eb si lumturia. Kjo do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb q\u00eb ne t\u00eb marrim parasysh koston totale t\u00eb degradimit mjedisor, si ndotja e ajrit. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, ne t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb jemi m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
The Conversation \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Peter Howley P\u00ebr dekada me radh\u00eb, Prodhimi i Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto ka qen\u00eb masa standarde e mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb nj\u00eb kombi. Por po b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb, se zhvillimi ekonomik, nuk mund t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet domosdoshm\u00ebrisht me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb lumturis\u00eb individuale. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka shum\u00eb arsye, nj\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se kur kombet b\u00ebhen m\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n