Nga Alexander Smoltczyk<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb rast, Fyhrerin e vog\u00ebl, Du\u00e7en, me sa duket e braktisi fuqia. \u201cIshte si t\u00eb isha prej druri. Asnj\u00eb filje floku n\u00eb trupin tim, nuk ishte ngritur\u201d- tha Benito Musolini me habi. Maria di Savoia, gruaja e mbretit t\u00eb fundit italian, Umberto II, kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb absolutisht \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb kishte n\u00eb dor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb joshur n\u00eb plazh udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e fashist\u00ebve italian\u00eb. Por Benito thjesht e refuzoi.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb nuk isha njeri, por politikan\u201d- tha ai. Kjo ishte t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyra se si Musolini, q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebr 21 vjet kryeminist\u00ebr i Italis\u00eb, dhe njihej si \u201cIl Duce\u201d, ia p\u00ebrshkroi k\u00ebt\u00eb sken\u00eb t\u00eb dashur\u00ebs s\u00eb tij Klara \u201cKlareta\u201d Peta\u00e7i, e cila i regjistroi fjal\u00ebt e tij n\u00eb ditar\u00ebt e saj.<\/p>\n
Ato ditar\u00eb u botuan p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb jav\u00ebn e kaluar, me protest\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebs prej pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb Musolinit. \u201cAjo grua sot do t\u00eb d\u00ebnohej p\u00ebr ngacmim\u201d- thot\u00eb Alesandra Musolini, mbesa e Du\u00e7es. Ajo k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul q\u00eb \u201casnj\u00eb fjal\u00eb\u201d e atyre q\u00eb shkroi Peta\u00e7i p\u00ebr gjyshin e saj, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Familja Musolini, nuk pati kurr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr Peta\u00e7in, e vetmja grua q\u00eb i q\u00ebndroi besnike Musolini deri n\u00eb fundin e tij t\u00eb hidhur. Babai i saj ishte mjek n\u00eb Vatikan, dhe q\u00eb adoleshente ajo e kishte adhuruar Du\u00e7en. M\u00eb 1936, pas nj\u00eb ndarjeje dyvje\u00e7are, ajo u b\u00eb e dashura kryesore dhe e p\u00ebrhershme e Musolinit, e vetmja q\u00eb kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb mbante truproje, nj\u00eb shofer dhe nj\u00eb apartament n\u00eb Palazzo Venezia.<\/p>\n
Ajo e th\u00ebrriste \u201cBen\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa ai i referohet pa shum\u00eb modesti vetes si \u201cGjiganti yt\u201d. Ai do t\u2019i ankohej Klaret\u00ebs, s\u00eb besuar\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, p\u00ebr \u00e7izmet e ngushta q\u00eb detyrohej t\u00eb mbante gjithmon\u00eb. Nj\u00eb version i sentimentalizuar i tregimeve t\u00eb saj, u b\u00eb film n\u00eb vitin 1984, me aktore protagoniste Klaudia Kardinalen.<\/p>\n
Musolini ishte aq shum\u00eb i fiksuar pas seksit, sa edhe pas pushtetit t\u00eb tij. Deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e largimit t\u00eb tij nga pushteti, m\u00eb 25 korrik 1943, ai kishte \u201cnj\u00eb grua q\u00eb ia sillnin \u00e7do dit\u00eb, \u00e7do pasdite\u201d, si\u00e7 kujton kujdestari i tij Kuinto Navarra. Grat\u00eb regjistroheshin n\u00eb librin e mysafir\u00ebve, si \u201cvizitore fashiste\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cKa pasur nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kur un\u00eb kisha 14 gra, dhe shkoja me 3-4 prej tyre \u00e7do mbr\u00ebmje, nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs\u201d- thoshte Musolini. Por tani, k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulte, Klareta ishte e vetmja. \u201cE dashur\u201d- thoshte ai, \u201cpse refuzoni t\u00eb m\u00eb besoni?\u201d. Musolini e kaloi shumic\u00ebn e nat\u00ebs para 13 marsit 1938, kur Austria u aneksua nga Gjermania naziste p\u00ebrmes Anshlusit, duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb bindte Klaret\u00ebn t\u00eb mos ishte xheloze, dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij ishin t\u00eb suksesshme.<\/p>\n
Ajo shkruante:\u201dNe b\u00ebjm\u00eb dashuri, sikur nuk kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, derisa ai ka dhembje n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, dhe pastaj e b\u00ebjm\u00eb s\u00ebrish, pastaj ai fle shum\u00eb, i lodhur dhe i lumtur\u201d. Vet\u00eb Musolini ishte shum\u00eb xheloz, dhe p\u00ebrgjonte \u00e7do l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb \u201cvog\u00eblushes\u201d s\u00eb s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
\u201cTrupi juaj i \u00e7muar, duhet t\u00eb dridhet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr mua\u201d-i thoshte ai Klaret\u00ebs, q\u00eb ishte 29 vje\u00e7e m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se ai. Peta\u00e7i shkruante p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar koh\u00ebn, duke e pritur Du\u00e7en. Ajo shkruante shpejt dhe shum\u00eb, duke mbushur gati 2.000 faqe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1938. Sipas botuesit t\u00eb ditareve t\u00eb saj, Mauro Sutora, t\u00eb shkruarit ishte si nj\u00eb \u201cterapi\u201d p\u00ebr Peta\u00e7in, sepse \u201cajo e kalonte koh\u00ebn duke mos b\u00ebr\u00eb asgj\u00eb, por duke jetuar vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr Musolinin\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, p\u00ebrshkrimet e Peta\u00e7it, ofrojn\u00eb shembullin e nj\u00eb Musolini t\u00eb nd\u00ebrvarur nga seksi, p\u00ebrtac dhe hipokrit. P\u00ebr shembull, Musolini qan kur p\u00ebrshkruan tmerret e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, ku 150 f\u00ebmij\u00eb u vran\u00eb vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmi ajror. \u201cMendoni pak, nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb t\u00ebra u shkat\u00ebrruan, sikur t\u00eb ishin prej kartoni!\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Italia sapo kishte urdh\u00ebruar intensifikimin e bombardimeve. Ka pasur vitet e fundit edhe disa botime t\u00eb dyshimta, q\u00eb e portretizojn\u00eb Musolinin si nj\u00eb njeri t\u00eb nxitur nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb keq, nj\u00eb figur\u00eb tragjike e detyruar nga Hitleri t\u00eb persekutoj\u00eb hebrenjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por sh\u00ebnimet e Peta\u00e7it nga \u201cfoleja e tyre\u201d e dashuris\u00eb, l\u00ebn\u00eb pak dyshime se Musolini ishte antisemitik. \u00a0\u201cUn\u00eb kam qen\u00eb racist q\u00eb nga viti 1921\u201d- i tha Musolini n\u00eb konfidenc\u00eb Peta\u00e7it n\u00eb gushtin e vitit 1938. \u201cUn\u00eb nuk e di se si ata mund ta besojn\u00eb, se un\u00eb po imitoj Hitlerin, q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb as nuk kishte lindur si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs. Dikush duhet t\u2019u jap\u00eb italian\u00ebve ndjensin\u00eb e rac\u00ebs, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mos lejojn\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje, t\u00eb mos shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e bukur tek ne\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pas kthimit nga Konferenca e Mynihut n\u00eb vitin 1938, ai i telefonoi Klaret\u00ebs.\u201dFyhreri \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb simpatik. Hitleri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb person emocional n\u00eb zemr\u00ebn e tij. Kur m\u00eb pa, n\u00eb syt\u00eb e tij rrodh\u00ebn lot\u00eb. Ai m\u00eb p\u00eblqen v\u00ebrtet shum\u00eb!\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pas konferenc\u00ebs, Musolini dhe Peta\u00e7i shkuan me pushime n\u00eb plazh. Musolini, ishte duke shfletuar disa gazeta franceze, teksa papritmas i k\u00ebrcyen nervat. \u201cK\u00ebta hebrenj t\u00eb neveritsh\u00ebm, duhen shkat\u00ebrruar q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Un\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebj kasaphan\u00eb me ta ashtu si turqit dikur, do t\u2019i izoloj dhe burgos. Ata do ta njohin grushtin e \u00e7elikt\u00eb t\u00eb Musolinit. \u00cbsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb italian\u00ebt ta kuptojn\u00eb, se nuk mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohen m\u00eb nga k\u00ebta gjarp\u00ebrinj!\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pes\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, ai dekretoi nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb ri mbi rac\u00ebn, q\u00eb i shpallte t\u00eb pavlefshme \u201cmartesat e p\u00ebrziera\u201d. Kur Papa Piu XI kund\u00ebrshtoi, ai u t\u00ebrbua. \u201cKurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb Pap\u00eb nuk i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebme fes\u00eb se sa ky. Ai ka humbur thuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Ai b\u00ebn gj\u00ebra t\u00eb pandershme.<\/p>\n
Si mund t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ne jemi t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me semit\u00ebt? Ne kemi luftuar kund\u00ebr tyre p\u00ebr qindra vjet, dhe i urrejm\u00eb ata\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pasi u rr\u00ebzua nga pushteti n\u00eb vitin 1943, Musolini, me ndihm\u00ebn e Hitlerit, krijoi shtetin kukull t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Salos\u00eb, nj\u00eb qytet i vog\u00ebl buz\u00eb liqenin Garda. Klareta q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, por \u00e7ifti ia doli t\u00eb ribashkohet, dhe u arrestua teksa po arratisej nga vendi nga partizan\u00ebt italian\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ajo dhe Du\u00e7e, u ekzekutuan s\u00eb bashku n\u00eb prillin e vitit 1945.<\/p>\n
Peta\u00e7i ia besoi ditarin e saj kontesh\u00ebs Rina \u00c7ervis. N\u00eb vitin 1950, policia i zbuloi ato t\u00eb fshehura n\u00eb kopshtin e konteshes. Ato u mbajt\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuti n\u00eb arkivin komb\u00ebtar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u publikuar deri n\u00eb 70 vjet pasi ishin shkruar. Por a ishin v\u00ebrtet vet\u00ebm \u201cbiseda intime\u201d t\u00eb Du\u00e7es? Dhe n\u00eb rastin e Peta\u00e7it, a ishte e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb th\u00ebnia e vjet\u00ebr romake:Tregoji t\u00eb dashur\u00ebs gjith\u00e7ka, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
\u201cNatyrisht, detajet e \u00ebmbla intime, nuk ia vlen t\u00eb diskutohen. Por q\u00ebndrimet e supozuara mbi politik\u00ebn jan\u00eb interesante\u201d- thot\u00eb Lutz Klinkhamer i Institutit Historik Gjerman n\u00eb Rom\u00eb. \u201cKur b\u00ebhej fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr politik\u00eb, pse Musolini do t\u00eb donte t\u2019i fshihte asaj ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb?\u201d- pyet ai.<\/p>\n
\u201cPeta\u00e7i nuk ishte i interesuar mbi politik\u00ebn. P\u00ebr shembull, sh\u00ebnimet e saj mbi antisemitizmin e Du\u00e7es, konfirmojn\u00eb n\u00eb thelb p\u00ebrfundimet e hulumtimit ton\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit\u201d- shprehet studiuesi. Kur Republika e Salos\u00eb u rr\u00ebzua n\u00eb prill 1945, Musolini i ofroi t\u00eb dashur\u00ebs s\u00eb tij mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u arratisur n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, por Peta\u00e7i refuzoi.<\/p>\n
Pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, u var me kok\u00eb posht\u00eb pran\u00eb Du\u00e7es n\u00eb Piazzale Loreto n\u00eb Milano, e pushkatuar nga partizan\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb kalimtar besohet se u shpreh:\u201dVet\u00ebm nj\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuash p\u00ebr t\u00eb:Kishte v\u00ebrtet k\u00ebmb\u00eb t\u00eb bukura!\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cDer Spiegel International\u201d \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Alexander Smoltczyk N\u00eb nj\u00eb rast, Fyhrerin e vog\u00ebl, Du\u00e7en, me sa duket e braktisi fuqia. \u201cIshte si t\u00eb isha prej druri. Asnj\u00eb filje floku n\u00eb trupin tim, nuk ishte ngritur\u201d- tha Benito Musolini me habi. Maria di Savoia, gruaja e mbretit t\u00eb fundit italian, Umberto II, kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb absolutisht \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb kishte n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n