Nga David Robson<\/p>\n
A keni d\u00ebgjuar p\u00ebr \u00e7iftin q\u00eb vendosi ta quaj\u00eb vajz\u00ebn e tyre Brexit? Apo faktin q\u00eb rajonet britanike q\u00eb votuan n\u00eb shumic\u00eb pro largimit nga BE, jan\u00eb nj\u00ebherazi zonat m\u00eb t\u00eb goditura nga s\u00ebmundja e lop\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7mendur? Por, p\u00ebr studimin se rrezatimi i smartfon\u00ebve, po shkakton d\u00ebme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb tru, dhe \u00e7rregullime mendore?<\/p>\n
T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto pretendime, jan\u00eb t\u00eb rreme. Ju mund t\u00eb mendoni, se duhet t\u00eb jesh i trash\u00eb t\u2019i besosh k\u00ebtyre lloj lajmeve, por ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb keqkuptim serioz i m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb trurit. Studimet psikologjike, tregojn\u00eb se dezinformata \u00ebsht\u00eb e dizenjuar me mjesht\u00ebri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar nj\u00eb arsyetim analitik t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm, \u00e7`ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ai mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht n\u00ebn radarin e njer\u00ebzve m\u00eb inteligjent\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb edukuar.<\/p>\n
Askush nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht imun ndaj k\u00ebsaj dukurie. N\u00eb fakt, tashm\u00eb ka prova se edhe njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjuar, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm ndaj ideve t\u00eb caktuara, pasi fuqia m\u00eb e madhe e trurit t\u00eb tyre, vet\u00ebm sa u lejon t\u00eb racionalizojn\u00eb besimet e tyre (t\u00eb pasakta). Fatmir\u00ebsisht, ky studim na ofron gjithashtu disa strategji, p\u00ebr t\u2019i kap\u00ebrcyer ato paragjykime.<\/p>\n
Le t\u2019ia fillojm\u00eb duke shqyrtuar pse \u201cngjisin\u201d tek shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz disa lajme t\u00eb rreme. Studime t\u00eb ndryshme, kan\u00eb treguar se shum\u00eb prej nesh i kushtojn\u00eb rrall\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb plot\u00eb lajmeve dhe deklaratave t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebr shembull, konsideroni pyetjen e m\u00ebposhtme: \u201dSa kafsh\u00eb mori n\u00eb ark\u00eb Moisiu?\u201d. Norbert Shvarc nga Universiteti i Kalifornis\u00eb Jugore, ka gjetur se vet\u00ebm rreth 12 % e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve p\u00ebrgjigjen sakt\u00eb (asnj\u00eb). (Ishte arka e Noes, dhe jo e Moisiut).<\/p>\n
Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb duket \u201ce rrjedhshme\u201d (e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrpunuar) dhe e njohur, ne tentojm\u00eb t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrqendrohemi tek detajet, dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj shkojm\u00eb direkt tek thelbi. Mjerisht, ka shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb thjeshta q\u00eb prodhuesit e dezinformatave, mund t\u00eb marketojn\u00eb si duhet prezantimin e pretendimeve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb rreme.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb shembull \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i imazheve. Fotografit\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrojm\u00eb deklaratat, \u00e7`ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ato mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen rrjedhsh\u00ebm \u2013 dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye duket m\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ne mund ta shohim k\u00ebt\u00eb me historitw mjek\u00ebsore: njer\u00ebzit, kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb besojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pretendim pseudoshkencor, n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb skanim t\u00eb trurit bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ndoshta m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e fuqishme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e keqinformimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht p\u00ebrs\u00ebritja; sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb e d\u00ebgjon nj\u00eb ide, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb ka gjasa q\u00eb ta besoni se ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem serioz kur nj\u00eb komunitet i vog\u00ebl, por i z\u00ebsh\u00ebm \u2013 le t\u00eb themi mohuesit e ndryshimeve klimatike \u2013 paraqiten si figurat kryesore t\u00eb opinionit publik n\u00eb TV dhe radio.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebto m\u00ebnyra, ne mund t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb t\u00eb shohim, se si mund t\u00eb nis\u00eb keqinformimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar mendimin logjik dhe pyetjet kritike. Por, informacioni dhe arsimimi, a na mbrojn\u00eb nga lajmet e rreme? Studimi m\u00eb i fundit, tregon se kjo pjes\u00ebrisht varet nga stili juaj i t\u00eb menduarit.<\/p>\n
Disa njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb \u201cnjoh\u00ebs t\u00eb dob\u00ebt\u201d. P\u00ebr shembull: ata mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb shum\u00eb fuqi celebrale, q\u00eb u lejon t\u00eb dalin mir\u00eb n\u00eb provime, por jo gjithmon\u00eb e v\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb zbatim n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme, duke p\u00ebrdorur r\u00ebndom intuit\u00ebn dhe instinktin e momentit, mw shumw se sa reflektimin dhe t\u00eb menduarit analitik.<\/p>\n
Ky stil i t\u00eb menduarit, matet zakonisht me nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb njohur si \u201ctesti i reflektimit njoh\u00ebs\u201d. Studimet n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, kan\u00eb zbuluar se njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb rezultate t\u00eb k\u00ebqija n\u00eb k\u00ebto lloj testi, kan\u00eb prirjen q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj lajmit t\u00eb rrem\u00eb, teorive t\u00eb komplotit dhe t\u00eb menduarit paranormal.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb rezultate m\u00eb t\u00eb mira, tentojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb pak besues, pasi e p\u00ebrdorin inteligjenc\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb analizuar pretendimet q\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb, se sa t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb ndjenjat e tyre instiktive. Jo t\u00eb gjitha lajmet e rreme, krijohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb identike.<\/p>\n
Disa tregime mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb paksa qesharake, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb familja q\u00eb e quajti vajz\u00ebn e saj Brexit, dhe pavar\u00ebsisht nga niveli juaj, nuk keni nevoj\u00eb ta besoni at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur bot\u00ebkuptimin tuaj. Por, histori t\u00eb tjera mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrshtaten identitetit tuaj politik. Dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebto pretendime ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht emocionale, inteligjenca dhe edukimi mund t\u2019ju b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj lajmit t\u00eb rrem\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb quajtur \u201carsyetim i motivuar\u201d.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, kini parasysh teorin\u00eb q\u00eb Barak Obama nuk ka lindur n\u00eb SHBA. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb hedhur posht\u00eb her\u00eb pas here, por ngjiti n\u00eb ideologjin\u00eb politike t\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebzve. Dhe zgjuar\u00ebsia e shum\u00eb prej tyre, nuk i pengoi t\u00eb besonin k\u00ebt\u00eb histori. Madje n\u00eb fakt ajo ia shtoi besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n
Q\u00ebllimi i tyre, ishte gjetja e nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur njer\u00ebzit nga dezinformata e zakonshme rreth ndryshimeve klimatike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb peticione t\u00eb rreme q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb gjera midis shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve p\u00ebr shkaqet e v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb ngrohjes globale.<\/p>\n
Duke pasur parasysh dominimin e qart\u00eb t\u00eb dezinformimit rreth nesh, un\u00eb besoj se m\u00ebnyrat e identifikimit t\u00eb dezinformatave, t\u00eb kombinuara me t\u00eb menduarit kritik, tani duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsohen n\u00eb \u00e7do shkoll\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm lajmi i rrem\u00eb politik q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shmangim, por mashtrimet e sh\u00ebndetit dhe ato financiare.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe Guardian\u201d \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga David Robson A keni d\u00ebgjuar p\u00ebr \u00e7iftin q\u00eb vendosi ta quaj\u00eb vajz\u00ebn e tyre Brexit? Apo faktin q\u00eb rajonet britanike q\u00eb votuan n\u00eb shumic\u00eb pro largimit nga BE, jan\u00eb nj\u00ebherazi zonat m\u00eb t\u00eb goditura nga s\u00ebmundja e lop\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7mendur? Por, p\u00ebr studimin se rrezatimi i smartfon\u00ebve, po shkakton d\u00ebme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb tru, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n