F\u00ebmij\u00ebt e lindur n\u00eb varf\u00ebri, tregojn\u00eb dallime ky\u00e7e n\u00eb funksionimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb trurit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nga nj\u00eb studim i ri nga Universiteti i Anglis\u00eb Lindore. Studiuesit, studiuan funksionin e trurit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs nd\u00ebrmjet 4 muajsh dhe 4 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb Indin\u00eb rurale.<\/p>\n
Ata zbuluan, se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt q\u00eb vinin nga familje me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, ku n\u00ebnat kishin gjithashtu nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt arsimi, kishin nj\u00eb aktivitet m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt t\u00eb trurit, dhe kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb shp\u00ebrqendruar. Hulumtuesi kryesor, profesor Xhon Spenser, nga Shkolla e Psikologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Anglis\u00eb Lindore tha:\u201d\u00c7do vit, mbi 250 milion\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb mesme, nuk e arrijn\u00eb dot potencialin e tyre zhvillimor\u201d.<\/p>\n
Prandaj sipas tij ka nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar ndikimin global t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb zhvillimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb trurit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb sjelljes s\u00eb tyre. \u201dStudimet e m\u00ebhershme, kan\u00eb treguar se varf\u00ebria dhe fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb e hershme, ndikojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb zhvillimin e trurit, duke kontribuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl vicioz t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb. Por pak studime, jan\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimin e funksionimit t\u00eb trurit n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb tij\u201d- theksoi ai<\/p>\n
Spenser, thot\u00eb se ai dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij, d\u00ebshirojm\u00eb t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin funksional t\u00eb trurit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb mjedise m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar arsyen, pse shum\u00eb prej tyre nuk arrijn\u00eb potencialin e tyre t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Dhe kjo pun\u00eb sipas tij, \u00ebsht\u00eb hapi i par\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb dizajnuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur sh\u00ebndetin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb trurit, para se v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb mund ta frenojn\u00eb zhvillimin e tij.<\/p>\n
Ekipi, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu hulumtues nga Universiteti i Stirlingut, e zhvilloi studimin e tij n\u00eb rajonin<\/p>\n
e Utar Pradesh, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i populluari n\u00eb Indi. Duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb pajisje portative t\u00eb quajtur spektroskopia me rreze infra ta kuqe (fNIRS), ata mat\u00ebn aktivitetin e trurit t\u00eb 42 f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs nd\u00ebrmjet 4 muajsh dhe 4 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb mjediset rurale.<\/p>\n
Sistemet fNIRS, ndezin nj\u00eb drit\u00eb pran\u00eb rrezeve infra t\u00eb kuqe n\u00eb indet kortikale, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet burimeve t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb kok\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb kapaku t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, t\u00eb lidhur me nj\u00eb kompjuter.Ata studiuan \u201cpun\u00ebn e kujtes\u00ebs vizuale\u201d t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve \u2013 ose sa mir\u00eb ata jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb informacionin vizual, dhe t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb mjedisin vizual kur ndodhin k\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe e rreth 10.000 her\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim kujtes\u00ebn ton\u00eb vizuale. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt fillojn\u00eb ta zhvillojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aft\u00ebsi n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb e hershme, dhe e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb gradualisht gjat\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rritur dhe adoleshenc\u00ebs. Dhe ne e dime, q\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer e zhvillimit t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm konjitiv\u201d- thot\u00eb profesor Spenser.<\/p>\n
Studimi u krye n\u00eb partneritet me Laboratorin p\u00ebr Fuqizimin e Komunitetit, me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Laknau, Indi. Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit u rekrutuan nga fshatrat p\u00ebrreth Shivgar n\u00eb Utar Pradesh. Ata mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb test vizual, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte shfaqje imazheve t\u00eb shesheve plot me ngjyra.<\/p>\n
Synimi i testit, ishte t\u00eb shihte n\u00ebse f\u00ebmij\u00ebt mund t\u2019i kujtonin ngjyrat mjaft mir\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar se kishte gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim ngjyre n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb t\u00eb ekranit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ngjyrat n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr mbeteshin gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, u mor\u00ebn parasysh faktor\u00ebt si edukimi prind\u00ebror, t\u00eb ardhurat mujore, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsia n\u00eb nj\u00eb kast\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, besimi fetar, numri i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb familje dhe gjendja ekonomike.<\/p>\n
Rezultatet u krahasuan me f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nga familjet n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Mes-Per\u00ebndimit. Ekipi hulumtues, zbuloi se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb Indi nga familjet me arsim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, shfaqnin aktivitet m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt t\u00eb trurit, dhe p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe kujtes\u00ebn vizuale.<\/p>\n
Studimi tregoi gjithashtu, se teknologjit\u00eb portative t\u00eb neuroimazheve, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt rurale t\u00eb bot\u00ebs n\u00eb zhvillim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar teknologji t\u00eb reja, n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mjetet e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
\u201cScience Daily\u201d \u2013 Bota.al<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
F\u00ebmij\u00ebt e lindur n\u00eb varf\u00ebri, tregojn\u00eb dallime ky\u00e7e n\u00eb funksionimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb trurit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nga nj\u00eb studim i ri nga Universiteti i Anglis\u00eb Lindore. Studiuesit, studiuan funksionin e trurit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs nd\u00ebrmjet 4 muajsh dhe 4 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb Indin\u00eb rurale. Ata zbuluan, se f\u00ebmij\u00ebt q\u00eb vinin nga familje me t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,18,21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n